Zigongosaurus

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Zizhongosaurus.

Zigongosaurus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: †Sauropodomorpha
Clade: †Sauropoda
Family: †Mamenchisauridae
Genus: †Zigongosaurus
Hou, Zhao, & Chao, 1976
Species:
†Z. fuxiensis
Binomial name
†Zigongosaurus fuxiensis
Hou, Zhao, & Chao, 1976
Synonyms

Zigongosaurus (meaning "

sauropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic-Late Jurassic-age Shaximiao Formation of Zigong, Sichuan, China. Because of incomplete knowledge of Jurassic Chinese sauropods, it has been hard to interpret, with some sources assigning it to Omeisaurus, some to Mamenchisaurus
, and some to its own genus.

History and taxonomy

The genus was

braincase region). Additional bones from all areas of the skeleton, belonging to multiple individuals, were also described and assigned to the new genus. The authors thought it resembled Omeisaurus, but was distinct based on vertebral details.[2] Early accounts in the popular press suggested it was a brachiosaurid.[3][4][5]

Chinese sauropod taxonomy became increasingly convoluted in the 1980s. In 1983, Dong, Zhou, and Zhang named a species Omeisaurus fuxiensis, which they based on different material than Zigongosaurus fuxiensis, but then suggested that the two were the same animal.

neural spines of the vertebrae (the part of the vertebra that sticks up, over the passage for the spinal cord) in both genera have distinctive weak bifurcation, or splitting, that is not found in Omeisaurus. The authors renamed it Mamenchisaurus fuxiensis.[9] This assignment was followed provisionally in the most recent major review of sauropods,[10] but at least one author (Valérie Martin-Rolland) has found it to be a distinct genus.[11]

Paleobiology

Whichever genus it turns out to be, as a mamenchisaur- or omeisaur-like sauropod it would have been a large,

quadrupedal herbivore with a long neck.[10] It is regarded as a medium- to large-sized sauropod,[9] with a length of around 15 meters (50 feet).[12]

References

  1. ^ Peng, G.Z.; Ye, Y.; Gao, Y.H.; Shu, C.K.; Jiang, S. (2005). "Jurassic dinosaur faunas in Zigong". Zigong Dinosaur Museum, Zigong.
  2. ^ Hou, L.-h.; Zhou, S.-w.; Chao, S.-c. (1976). "New discovery of sauropod dinosaurs from Sichuan". Vertebrata PalAsiatica (in Chinese). 14 (3): 160–165.
  3. ISBN 0-8065-0782-9
    .
  4. ISBN 0-380-83519-3
    .
  5. ISBN 0-517-46890-5
    .
  6. ^ Zhiming, Dong; Zhou, S.; Zhang, H. (1983). "Dinosaurs from the Jurassic of Sichuan". Palaeontologia Sinica, New Series C (in Chinese). 162 (33): 1–136.
  7. ISBN 0-380-75896-2
    .
  8. ISBN 0-520-06727-4
    .
  9. ^ a b Zhang, Y.; Chen, W. (1996). "Preliminary research on the classification of sauropods from Sichuan Basin, China". In Morales, M. (ed.). The Continental Jurassic. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, 60. Museum of Northern Arizona. pp. 97–107.
  10. ^
    ISBN 0-520-24209-2
    .
  11. ^ Martin-Rolland, Valérie (1999). "Les sauropodes chinois". Revue Paléobiologie, Genève (in French). 18 (1): 287–315.
  12. ISBN 0-679-41770-2
    .
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