1878 in New Zealand
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The following lists events that happened during 1878 in New Zealand.
Incumbents
Regal and viceregal
- Head of State – Queen Victoria
- Governor – The Marquess of Normanby
Government and law
The 6th New Zealand Parliament continues.
- Speaker of the House – Sir William Fitzherbet
- Sir George Grey
- Minister of Finance – William Larnach resigns on 5 March. He is succeeded by John Ballance on 12 July.
- Chief Justice – Hon Sir James Prendergast
Main centre leaders
- Mayor of Auckland – Henry Brett followed by Thomas Peacock
- Mayor of Christchurch – James Gapes followed by Henry Thomson
- Mayor of Dunedin – Richard Henry Leary followed by Henry John Walter
- Joseph Dransfield
Events
- 2 February: Alois Lubecki makes the first telephone call in the country, between Dunedin and Milton. Later in the year the first public demonstration of the telephone is made with a call between Blenheim and Nelson.[1]
- 30 September: Great Flood of 1878, caused by the rapid melting of heavy winter snows in Central Otago, kills at least three people and destroys several bridges in Southland.[2]
- Undated
Sport
Cricket
An Australian team tours New Zealand in January and February, playing seven provincial teams.[4] None of the matches have first-class status as the home sides fielded between 15 and 22 players. A win by the Canterbury XV is the first ever win by a New Zealand side over an international touring team.
Horse racing
- New Zealand Cup winner: Maritana
- New Zealand Derby winner: Natator
- Auckland Cup winner: Ariel
- Wellington Cup winner: Lara
Rugby union
New clubs were formed in Featherston and Carterton, both in the south Wairarapa. Existing football clubs in Gisborne, Palmerston North and Feilding adopted rugby rules.[5]
Shooting
Ballinger Belt: No competition
Births
- 10 September: Fanny Irvine-Smith, teacher and writer
- 9 May: Jessie Buckland, photographer[6]
Deaths
- 9 February: William Williams, first Bishop of Waiapu.[7]
- 11 February: William Barnard Rhodes, businessman and politician.
- 6 December: Sir John Richardson, politician.
- 25 December Thomas Bartley, politician.
See also
- List of years in New Zealand
- Timeline of New Zealand history
- History of New Zealand
- Military history of New Zealand
- Timeline of the New Zealand environment
References
- General
- Romanos, J. (2001) New Zealand Sporting Records and Lists. Auckland: Hodder Moa Beckett. ISBN 1-86958-879-7
- Specific
- ^ A. C. Wilson. 'Telecommunications - Telephones, 1877–1914', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 4-Jul-12
- ^ "Great Flood hits South Island".
- ^ Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1966: Ashburton
- ^ Itinerary
- ^ McLintock, A. H., ed. (1966). "RUGBY UNION FOOTBALL". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
- ^ Main, William. "Jessie Lillian Buckland". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ^ 'Williams, William', from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 18-Sep-2007
External links
Media related to 1878 in New Zealand at Wikimedia Commons