1943 Ovalle earthquake
UTC time | 1943-04-06 16:07:17 |
---|---|
ISC event | 899789 |
USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
Local date | 6 April 1943 |
Local time | 12:07[1] |
Duration | ~25 seconds[2] |
Magnitude | 7.9–8.2 Mw |
Depth | 35 km |
Epicenter | 31°25′55″S 71°28′30″W / 31.432°S 71.475°W[3] |
Areas affected | Chile, Coquimbo Region |
Max. intensity | MSK-64 VIII (Damaging) [4] |
Tsunami | yes |
Casualties | 11 dead[1] |
The
major earthquake on 6 April 1943 at 12:07 local time (16:07 UTC). It had a magnitude of between 7.9 and 8.2 on the moment magnitude scale.[5] It triggered a minor tsunami that caused local damage along the coast. A total of 11 people were killed, including a group of five miners.[1]
Tectonic setting
Central Chile lies above the
destructive plate boundary where the Nazca Plate subducts beneath the South American Plate. There have been many large earthquakes caused by rupture along the plate interface. Illapel has been struck by major earthquakes in 1730, 1880, 1943 and 2015.[6]
Damage
The earthquake caused major damage to
Combarbala.[1]
At the La Cocinera copper mine near Ovalle, a tailings dam collapsed, killing five miners.
References
- ^ a b c d National Centers for Environmental Information. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Retrieved 13 June 2019.
- doi:10.1002/2015GL066963.)
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link - ^ ANSS. "Chile 1943: M 8.1 - Coquimbo, Chile". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
- S2CID 134198142.
- .
- .