1958 Notting Hill race riots

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The Notting Hill race riots were a series of

racially motivated riots that took place in Notting Hill, a district of London, the capital city of the United Kingdom
between 29 August and 5 September 1958.

Background

Following the end of the

Teddy Boys" were beginning to display hostility towards black families in the area, completely going against what it was to be a ‘Ted’ listening to black music such as rock 'n' roll and R&B, with many ‘Teds’ themselves being black at dances etc. The situation exploited and inflamed by groups such as Oswald Mosley's Union Movement and other far-right groups such as the White Defence League, who urged unaffected white residents to "Keep Britain White" (aka "KBW") using leaflets and wall graffiti.[1]

There was an increase in violent attacks on black people throughout the summer. On 24 August 1958 a group of ten English youths committed serious assaults on six West Indian men in four incidents. At 5.40 a.m., the youths' car was spotted by two police officers who pursued them into the White City estate.[2]

Just prior to the Notting Hill riots, there was racial unrest in St Ann's in Nottingham which began on 23 August, and continued intermittently for two weeks.[3]

Majbritt Morrison

The riot is often believed to have been triggered by an assault against

milk bottles at Morrison and called her racial slurs such as "Black man's trollop",[7] while a later report stated that she had also been struck in the back with an iron bar.[8]

The riot

Later that night a mob of 300 to 400 white people were seen on Bramley Road attacking the houses of West Indian residents. The disturbances, rioting and attacks continued every night until 5 September.

The Metropolitan Police arrested more than 140 people during the two weeks of the disturbances, mostly white youths but also many black people found carrying weapons. A report to the Metropolitan Police Commissioner stated that of the 108 people charged with crimes such as grievous bodily harm, affray and riot and possessing offensive weapons. 72 were white and 36 were black.[4]

Aftermath

The sentencing of the nine white youths by

deterrent to others. Each of the youths received five years in prison and was ordered to pay £500.[9]

A "Caribbean Carnival", precursor of the

St Pancras Town Hall. Activist Claudia Jones
organized this carnival in response to the riots and to the state of race relations in Britain at the time.

The riots caused tension between the

British African-Caribbean community which claimed that the police had not taken their reports of racial attacks seriously. In 2002, files were released that revealed that senior police officers at the time had assured the Home Secretary, Rab Butler, that there was little or no racial motivation behind the disturbance, despite testimony from individual police officers to the contrary.[4]

Cultural depictions

Majbritt Morrison wrote about the riots in her autobiography, Jungle West 11 (1964).[10]

The Notting Hill race riots feature heavily in the film Absolute Beginners (1986) which was based on the book of the same name by Colin MacInnes.

On 29 September 1958, Hot Summer Night premiered in the UK centring on a white family struggling to accept their daughter's love for a black Jamaican man. When the play was later turned into the 1961 film Flame in the Streets, with Earl Cameron and Johnny Sekka, the climax revolves around a new riot sequence undoubtedly inspired by events in Notting Hill.

The Notting Hill race riots are described in the Eastenders episode of 24 February 2009;[11] the episode focuses on fictional character Patrick Trueman's experiences during the riots.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Notting Hill Riots 1958". The Exploring 20th century London Project. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  2. ISBN 0-7535-0515-0
    .
  3. ^ Pressly, Linda (21 May 2007). "The 'forgotten' race riot". BBC News. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  4. ^ a b c Travis, Alan (24 August 2002). "After 44 years secret papers reveal truth about five nights of violence in Notting Hill". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  5. ^ "Long history of race rioting". BBC News. 28 May 2001. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  6. ^ Olden, Mark (29 August 2008). "White riot: The week Notting Hill exploded". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  7. ^
    ISBN 978-0-472-06991-0
    .
  8. ^ Younge, Gary (17 August 2002). "The politics of partying". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  9. ISBN 0-521-67405-0
    .
  10. ^ Newton, Darrell M. (2013). Paving the Empire Road. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  11. ^ "EastEnders focuses on race attitude". Independent. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
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