1961 in South Africa
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The following lists events that happened during 1961 in South Africa.
Incumbents
- Monarch: Queen Elizabeth II(until 31 May)
- Governor-General: Charles Robberts Swart (until 30 April).[1]
- Charles Robberts Swart (from 31 May).[2]
- Prime Minister: Hendrik Verwoerd.
- Chief Justice: Lucas Cornelius Steyn.
Events
- February
- 14 – Decimal Day - Decimalisation of currency replaces the South African pound with the South African rand.[3]
- March
- 15 – South Africa announces its intended withdrawal from the Commonwealth upon becoming a republic. Prime Minister Verwoerd was attending the 1961 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference at the time. He had tried to seek permission for South Africa to remain a Commonwealth member state upon becoming a republic on 31 May, but it was rejected, because of the South African Government's apartheid policies.
- The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions submits a memorandum to the United Nations General Assembly calling for economic sanctions against South Africa.
- April
- 30 – Charles Robberts Swart resigns as Governor-General of South Africa.
Officer Administering the Government under his dormant commission
as a result.
- May
- 31 – South Africa becomes a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations).
- 31 – Charles Robberts Swart is sworn in as the first State President of South Africa during the inauguration of the Republic ceremony in the Palace of Justice facing onto Church Square, Pretoria.
- June
- 4 – The Iraqi Foreign Minister, Hassim Jawad, announces that Iraq will not recognise the South African government because of its apartheid policy.
- September
- 11 – Poqo, the armed wing of the Pan-African Congress, is established.
- October
- The National Party wins the 1961 South African general election, winning 105 of 160 seats in Parliament.
- The Albert Lutuli.
- November
- Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress, is established.[4]
- December
- 16 – Umkhonto we Sizwe commences its sabotage campaign with a bomb attack on the Durban office of the Department of Bantu Administration and Development.[4]
- Unknown date
- Eendrag Men's Residence opens its doors to students of Stellenbosch University.
- Mimi Coertse is awarded the Medal of Honour of Die Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns.
- The Department of Indian Affairs is established.
- South Korea establishes diplomatic relations with South Africa. Diplomatic relations would last until 1978, when South Korea withdrew its recognition in protest of apartheid. They would not be restored thereafter until December 1992.[5][6]
Births
- 1 February – Jeremy Maggs, journalist, radio host and television presenter.
- 2 February – Hastings Ndlovu, schoolboy who was shot and killed in Soweto uprising (d. 1976)
- 4 March – Roger Wessels, golfer.
- 10 April – Tian Viljoen, tennis player.
- 16 April – Schalk van der Merwe, tennis player. (d. 2016)
- 1 May – Christo Steyn, tennis player.
- 23 June – Ivan Wingreen, cricketer. (d. 2014).
- 10 July – Springboksdoctor.
- 30 August – Brian Mitchell, boxer.
- 6 September – Adolf Malan, rugby player.
- 28 September – Wayne Westner, golfer. (d. 2017)
- 10 October – Jonathan Butler, singer-songwriter and guitarist.
- 14 October – Kevin Moir, tennis player.
- 5 December – Ada Booyens, race walker.
- 27 December – Gert Smal, rugby player & coach
Deaths
- 4 August - John Hewitt, zoologist and archaeologist (b. 1880)
Railways
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Sports
Rugby
- 13 May – The South African Springboks beat Ireland 24–8.
References
- ^ Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Governors-General: 1910-1961 (Accessed on 14 April 2017)
- ^ Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994 (Accessed on 14 April 2017)
- ^ Heffermann, Lutz (1997). The South African Stamp Colour Catalogue (21st ed.). Lutz Heffermann, Johannesburg. p. 58.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-86842-357-6.
- ^ Korea, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of. "Countries and Regions > Middle East and Africa > List of the Countries". Archived from the original on 17 November 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "South Korea-South Africa Relations". The Embassy of the Republic of Korea to the Republic of South Africa. 6 April 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2016.