1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team
Head coach | Chuck Daly |
---|---|
1992 Summer Olympics | |
Scoring leader | Charles Barkley[1] 18.0 |
Rebounding leader | Karl Malone 5.3 Patrick Ewing 5.3 |
Assists leader | Scottie Pippen 5.9 |
The 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team, nicknamed the "Dream Team", was the first American Olympic team to feature active professional players from the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team has often been described as the greatest sports team ever assembled.[2][3][4]
At the
The team was collectively inducted into the
Forming the team
Background
Prior to the 1992 Olympics, FIBA rules specifically prevented NBA players from participating in Olympic tournaments, and only amateurs were eligible for the U.S. Olympic teams, which were composed of collegiate and, at times (especially in the 1950s), AAU players. Other countries used their best players from their domestic professional leagues.[8] In the 1988 Summer Olympics, the Americans lost to the USSR and settled for bronze, their worst finish in the history of the tournament.[9]
On 7 April 1989, at a special congress in Munich following the 1988–89 FIBA European Champions Cup finals, FIBA delegates voted, by a margin of 56 to 13, to allow professional basketball players to participate in its international events, including the World Cup and the Olympics. The decision led to professional players, particularly those from the United States' National Basketball Association, dominating the sport at the highest levels of international competition. The change also warded off competition from the Goodwill Games, the biggest rival of the Olympics at the time, which was seeking to bring professional players into its basketball events.[10][11][12] The Amateur Basketball Association of the United States of America (ABAUSA, renamed USA Basketball after the vote) voted against it due to "colleges and high schools that make up most of [ABAUSA's] constituency [opposing] it." The Soviet proposal to limit the national teams to only two NBA players for the first few years was then unanimously rejected.[13][14]
Selections
USA Basketball asked the NBA to supply players for its 1992 roster;[15] the league was initially unenthusiastic about this idea.[8] In early 1991, Sports Illustrated labeled the forthcoming American roster as the "Dream Team" on the cover of its February 18 issue.[16][15]
The first ten players for the team were selected on September 21, 1991:
Most of the players on the team were at or near the peaks of their NBA careers.[21] Bird had back trouble but was selected due to the team's historic nature. Robinson had played with the 1988 Olympic team and was eager to earn a gold medal at Barcelona.[22]
Johnson had retired from the Lakers in November 1991 after testing positive for HIV. His teammates expected Johnson to die from the disease, and he later described his selection for the Olympics as "almost like a life saver", evidence that he could still overcome the illness and live a productive life.[16] The Australian Olympic delegation prominently threatened to boycott the games in protest of Johnson's presence, fearing that he might infect other athletes. Their threats backfired, however, as Johnson received even more public support.[23] Ewing, Jordan, and Mullin had won gold at the 1984 games; Malone had not made the team and saw his non-selection in 1984 as a challenge.[8]
Jordan declined head coach
Isiah Thomas left off team
There was speculation that Isiah Thomas was not part of the team because Jordan would participate only if Thomas was not on the roster. At the time, it was widely believed that Jordan did not like Thomas because he was seen as the "ring leader" of the Detroit Pistons of the late 1980s and early 1990s; nicknamed the "
After the selection of the first ten members of the team, Johnson released an official statement in support of Thomas, but years later it was discovered that his support was less than enthusiastic. In the book When the Game Was Ours, Johnson said, "Isiah killed his own chances when it came to the Olympics. Nobody on that team wanted to play with him."[27]
Laettner selection over O'Neal
The selection committee considered several college players including
Success on the court
Early scrimmages
To help the team prepare for the Olympics, a squad of the best NCAA college players was formed to scrimmage them. USA Basketball selected players whose style of play, it hoped, would resemble that of the Europeans the Dream Team would face. Members included the penetrating guard Bobby Hurley, all-around players Grant Hill and Penny Hardaway, outside shooter Allan Houston, and the tough Chris Webber and Eric Montross.[16] Hill and Hardaway would play for the 1996 national team, and Houston on the 2000 team.[30][31]
In late June, the Dream Team first met together in La Jolla, California, astounding and intimidating the collegians who watched them practice. However, on June 24, the Dream Team lost to the NCAA team, 62–54, after underestimating the opposition.[8] Daly intentionally limited Jordan's playing time and made non-optimal substitutions; assistant coach Mike Krzyzewski later said that the head coach "threw the game" to teach the NBA players that they could be beaten. The teams played again the following day, with the Olympians winning decisively in the rematch.[32] Some of the college players visited Jordan's hotel room afterward and asked their hero for his personal items as souvenirs.[8]
Tournament of the Americas
The Dream Team made its international debut on June 28 at the
Olympics
The team trained for the Olympics in Monaco for six days, practicing two hours a day and playing exhibition games against other national teams. During their time away from the court, the squad spent time enjoying the nude beaches, Monte Carlo's casinos,[21] and dining with royalty.[8] There was no curfew; as Daly stated, "I'm not putting in a curfew because I'd have to adhere to it, and Jimmy'z [a noted Monte Carlo nightclub] doesn't open until midnight."[21]
For one scrimmage, the group divided into two teams: Blue (led by Johnson, with Barkley, Robinson, Mullin, and Laettner) and White (led by Jordan, with Malone, Ewing, Pippen, and Bird). Drexler and Stockton did not play because of injuries.[a][21][36] Daly told the teams to play "All you got now. All you got." White won, 40 to 36, in what Jordan recalled as "the best game I was ever in" and Sports Illustrated later called "the Greatest Game Nobody Ever Saw".[21]
Because of the team's unique celebrity, the Dream Team did not stay in the Olympic Village due to security concerns.[37] The Olympic Village had only four guards at the gate when the team arrived to pick up their credentials; one of the guards, upon seeing the Dream Team, grabbed his camera and his child while the team members were mobbed by other Olympic athletes. Daly also stated that the beds in the Village were a problem, as two of his athletes were over seven feet tall and he considered comfort a priority to keep the team rested.[38]
As a result, the team stayed at Barcelona's Hotel Ambassador, where USA Basketball occupied 80 of the hotel's 98 rooms.[37] Fans were not allowed to enter the lobby, but did gather outside the hotel, hoping to see their favorite players. "It was like Elvis and the Beatles put together," Daly said.[39] Opposing basketball players and athletes from other sports often asked to have photographs taken with the players.[40][21]
In an interview years later, Charles Barkley recounted that "we got death threats".[41] Despite that assertion, Barkley walked around the city alone. When asked where his bodyguards were, he held up his fists and answered, "This is my security."[8]
Jordan was the only player who studied the opposition, carefully watching game tapes.[8] He and the other Americans enjoyed the opportunity to get to know each other in a casual setting, often playing cards all night and, for Jordan, playing several rounds of golf daily with little rest.[16]
Opposing teams were nonetheless overwhelmed by the talent of the American roster, losing by an average of 43.8 points per game. This was the second largest Olympic Games point differential, surpassed only by the 53.5 point per game margin achieved by the 1956 US Men's Basketball Team. The Dream Team was the first to score more than 100 points in every game. Its 117.3 average was over 15 points more than the 1960 US team.[42] Johnson later recalled, "I look to my right, there's Michael Jordan ... I look to my left, there's Charles Barkley or Larry Bird ... I didn't know who to throw the ball to!"[16][4]
In a press conference before the team's first Olympic game against
Although this incident had no bearing on the final result (a 116–48 USA win), at the time there was a concern about the image of America to the rest of the world. After the game, Jordan said, "There just wasn't any place for it. We were dominating the game. It created mixed feelings, it caused a mixed reaction about the U.S. There's already some negative feelings about us." Even though this was the only incident of the game, it changed the narrative; instead of the Americans being viewed as a highly skilled team beating an underdog, some viewed them as bullies.[45][46]
Daly started Jordan in every game, and Johnson started in five of the six games he played, missing two games because of knee problems.[47] Pippen, Bird, Mullin, Robinson, Ewing, Malone, and Barkley rotated in the other starting spots.[8] Barkley was the Dream Team's leading scorer during the Olympics, averaging 18.0 points per game,[48] although the player selection committee had been unsure of his inclusion, worried that he would not represent the United States well.[8]
The closest of the eight matches was Team USA's 117–85 victory over
Legacy
Sports Illustrated later stated that the Dream Team was "arguably the most dominant squad ever assembled in any sport" and compared it to "Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison, the Allman Brothers at the Fillmore East, Santana at Woodstock."[21] In 2009, the team was elected to the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Hall of Fame. The following year, the team was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.[51]
Barkley later said, "I don't think there's anything better to representing your country. I don't think anything in my life can come close to that." Bird called the medal ceremony and the playing of "The Star-Spangled Banner" "the ultimate experience." Johnson said, "The 92 Dream Team was the greatest moment of my life in terms of basketball, bar none." Jordan said that the biggest benefit for him from the Olympics was that he learned more about his teammates' weaknesses. He later defeated Barkley, Malone, and Stockton in three NBA finals.[16] As of 2014, 11 of the 12 players on the roster (all except Laettner)[52] and three of the four coaches (all except Carlesimo) have been elected to the Hall of Fame as individuals.
Global interest in basketball soared due to the Dream Team.[16] In one game, an opposing player guarding Magic Johnson was seen frantically waving to a camera-wielding teammate on the bench, signaling to make sure he got a picture of them together. Daly said of the opposing teams "They'll go home and for the rest of their lives be able to tell their kids, 'I played against Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson and Larry Bird.' And the more they play against our best players, the more confident they're going to get".[53]
Kobe Bryant and LeBron James said they believed their 2012 Olympic team would win against the Dream Team. Bryant said, "[T]hey were a lot older, at kind of the end of their careers. We have just a bunch of young racehorses, guys that are eager to compete."[56][57] Barkley said that he "just started laughing" upon hearing Bryant's comment and that the Dream Team would win by double digits.[56] Jordan added, "For [Bryant] to compare those two teams is not one of the smarter things he ever could have done... Remember now, they learned from us. We didn't learn from them."[58][59] Bird joked, "They probably could. I haven't played in 20 years and we're all old now."[60]
The team was elected to the
Roster
Players | Coaches | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Head coach Assistant coach(es) Legend:
|
- ^ By the time the roster was announced, Johnson had already retired from professional basketball.
Tournament of the Americas results
The team was undefeated, with their closest margin of victory being 38 points over Puerto Rico.[62]
Game | Date | USA points | Opponent points |
Opponent | Point differential |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | June 28, 1992 | 136 | 57 | Cuba | 79 |
2 | June 29, 1992 | 105 | 61 | Canada | 44 |
3 | June 30, 1992 | 112 | 52 | Panama | 60 |
4 | July 1, 1992 | 128 | 87 | Argentina | 41 |
5 | July 3, 1992 | 119 | 81 | Puerto Rico | 38 |
6 | July 5, 1992 | 127 | 80 | Venezuela (gold medal game) |
47 |
Tournament statistics
Player | GP | FGM | FGA | FG% | 3PM | 3PA | 3P% | FTM | FTA | FT% | REB/AVG | PTS/AVG | AST | BLK | STL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Barkley | 6 | 34 | 58 | .586 | 2 | 5 | .400 | 28 | 33 | .848 | 40/6.7 | 98/16.3 | 10 | 1 | 12 |
Larry Bird | 2 | 8 | 11 | .727 | 3 | 4 | .750 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 7/3.5 | 19/9.5 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Clyde Drexler | 5 | 27 | 39 | .692 | 5 | 11 | .455 | 10 | 12 | .833 | 13/2.6 | 69/13.8 | 33 | 2 | 5 |
Patrick Ewing | 5 | 27 | 43 | .628 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 5 | 8 | .625 | 26/5.2 | 59/11.8 | 2 | 10 | 6 |
Magic Johnson | 6 | 19 | 34 | .559 | 3 | 9 | .333 | 17 | 20 | .850 | 25/4.2 | 58/9.7 | 54 | 0 | 7 |
Michael Jordan | 6 | 29 | 53 | .547 | 9 | 23 | .391 | 9 | 12 | .750 | 23/3.8 | 76/12.7 | 30 | 5 | 11 |
Christian Laettner | 6 | 18 | 31 | .581 | 3 | 7 | .429 | 5 | 8 | .625 | 16/2.7 | 44/7.3 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Karl Malone | 6 | 33 | 53 | .623 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 23 | 39 | .590 | 35/5.8 | 89/14.8 | 9 | 4 | 5 |
Chris Mullin | 6 | 31 | 49 | .633 | 15 | 30 | .500 | 9 | 14 | .643 | 18/3.0 | 86/14.3 | 14 | 1 | 9 |
Scottie Pippen | 6 | 20 | 30 | .667 | 2 | 6 | .333 | 6 | 9 | .667 | 26/4.3 | 48/8.0 | 37 | 2 | 8 |
David Robinson |
6 | 32 | 42 | .762 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 7 | 13 | .538 | 32/5.3 | 71/11.8 | 5 | 11 | 5 |
John Stockton | 2 | 5 | 6 | .833 | 0 | 1 | .000 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1/0.5 | 10/5.0 | 12 | 0 | 1 |
Olympics results
The team was again undefeated, with their closest outing being the 32-point victory over Croatia for the gold medal.[6]
July 26, 1992 Group A, Game 1
|
Angola | 48–116 | United States | Barcelona, Spain | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16:30 (CEST) | Scoring by half: 16–64, 32–52 | |||||
, 2 | Boxscore | Pts: Barkley, 24 Rebs: Barkley, 6 Asts: Johnson, 10 |
Arena: Pavelló Olímpic de Badalona |
|||
Note: Point differential: 68, tournament largest |
July 27, 1992 Group A, Game 2
|
Croatia | 70–103 | United States | Barcelona, Spain | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20:30 (CEST) | Scoring by half: 37–54, 33–49 | |||||
, 5 | Boxscore | Pts: Jordan, 21 Rebs: Malone, 5 Asts: Pippen, 9 |
Arena: Pavelló Olímpic de Badalona |
|||
Note: Point differential: 33 |
July 29, 1992 Group A, Game 3
|
United States | 111–68 | Germany | Barcelona, Spain | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20:30 (CEST) | Scoring by half: 58–23, 53–45 | |||||
, 12 | Boxscore | Pts: Schrempf, 15 Rebs: Schrempf, 8 Asts: Rödl, 2 |
Arena: Pavelló Olímpic de Badalona |
|||
Note: Point differential: 43 |
July 31, 1992 Group A, Game 4
|
United States | 127–83 | Brazil | Barcelona, Spain | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22:30 (CEST) | Scoring by half: 60–41, 67–42 | |||||
, 10 | Boxscore | Pts: Schmidt, 24 Rebs: dos Santos, 9 Asts: Ponikwar de Souza, 7 |
Arena: Pavelló Olímpic de Badalona |
|||
Note: Point differential: 44 |
August 2, 1992 Group A, Game 5
|
Spain | 81–122 | United States | Barcelona, Spain | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22:30 (CEST) | Scoring by half: 35–65, 46–57 | |||||
, 6 | Boxscore | Pts: Barkley, 20 Rebs: Ewing, 10 Asts: Pippen, 9 |
Arena: Pavelló Olímpic de Badalona |
|||
Note: Point differential: 41 |
August 4, 1992 Quarterfinals
|
United States | 115–77 | Puerto Rico | Barcelona, Spain | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22:30 (CEST) | Scoring by half: 67–40, 48–37 | |||||
, 8 | Boxscore | Pts: Ortiz, 13 Rebs: Ortiz, 8 Asts: Carter, 4 |
Arena: Pavelló Olímpic de Badalona |
|||
Note: Point differential: 38 |
August 6, 1992 Semifinals
|
Lithuania | 76–127 | United States | Barcelona, Spain | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22:30 (CEST) | Scoring by half: 30–49, 46–78 | |||||
, 8 | Boxscore | Pts: Jordan, 21 Rebs: Robinson, 8 Asts: Johnson, 8 |
Arena: Pavelló Olímpic de Badalona |
|||
Note: Point differential: 51 |
August 8, 1992 Gold medal game
|
Croatia | 85–117 | United States | Barcelona, Spain | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22:00 (CEST) | Scoring by half: 42–56, 43–61 | |||||
, 9 | Boxscore | Pts: Jordan, 22 Rebs: Ewing, 6 Asts: Johnson, 6 |
Arena: Pavelló Olímpic de Badalona |
|||
Note: Point differential: 32, tournament closest |
Olympic statistics
Player | GP | GS | FGM | FGA | FG% | 3PM | 3PA | 3P% | FTM | FTA | FT% | PPG | RPG | APG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Barkley | 8 | 4 | 59 | 83 | .711 | 7 | 8 | .875 | 19 | 26 | .731 | 18.0 | 4.1 | 2.4 |
Larry Bird | 8 | 3 | 25 | 48 | .521 | 9 | 27 | .333 | 8 | 10 | .800 | 8.4 | 3.8 | 1.8 |
Clyde Drexler | 8 | 3 | 37 | 64 | .578 | 6 | 21 | .286 | 4 | 10 | .400 | 10.5 | 3.0 | 3.6 |
Patrick Ewing | 8 | 4 | 33 | 53 | .623 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 10 | 16 | .625 | 9.5 | 5.3 | 0.4 |
Magic Johnson | 6 | 5 | 17 | 30 | .567 | 6 | 13 | .462 | 8 | 10 | .800 | 8.0 | 2.3 | 5.5 |
Michael Jordan | 8 | 8 | 51 | 113 | .451 | 4 | 19 | .211 | 13 | 19 | .684 | 14.9 | 2.4 | 4.8 |
Christian Laettner | 8 | 0 | 9 | 20 | .450 | 2 | 6 | .333 | 18 | 20 | .900 | 4.8 | 2.5 | 0.4 |
Karl Malone | 8 | 4 | 40 | 62 | .645 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 24 | 32 | .750 | 13.0 | 5.3 | 1.1 |
Chris Mullin | 8 | 2 | 39 | 63 | .619 | 14 | 26 | .538 | 11 | 14 | .786 | 12.9 | 1.6 | 3.6 |
Scottie Pippen | 8 | 3 | 28 | 47 | .596 | 5 | 13 | .385 | 11 | 15 | .733 | 9.0 | 2.1 | 5.9 |
David Robinson |
8 | 4 | 27 | 47 | .574 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 18 | 26 | .692 | 9.0 | 4.1 | 0.9 |
John Stockton | 4 | 0 | 4 | 8 | .500 | 1 | 2 | .500 | 2 | 3 | .667 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 2.0 |
See also
- United States men's national basketball team
- Basketball at the 1992 Summer Olympics
- Team USA Basketball (video game)
Notes
References
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External links
- Olympics statistics at FIBA.com
- 1992 Dream Team: Classic Photos Archived February 12, 2014, at the Wayback Machine