1st Federal Parliament of Nepal
| 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The First Federal Parliament of Nepal, consisting of the 2017 legislative, provincial and local elections .
165 members were elected via proportional representation system to form the 275-member House of Representatives for a five-year term. On 7 February 2018 , the provincial electoral colleges, composed of provincial assembly members elected in the provincial elections and chairs and deputy-chairs of local administrative units elected in the local elections, elected eight members each, for a total of 56 elected members, and three more were appointed by the President as nominated by the government, to form the 59 member National Assembly. The National Assembly members drew lots to determine the thirds whose terms would be of two, four and six years respectively.
On 23 January 2020, the National Assembly electoral college met for the second time to elect 18 of the 19 Class I members.[7] The electoral college met again on 26 January 2022 to elect 20 members of the 2nd Class.[8] The House of Representatives was dissolved on 20 December 2020 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari on the request of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli's cabinet.[9] The House was reinstated on 24 February 2021 following a decision by the Supreme Court of Nepal.[10] The House of Representatives was again dissolved on 22 May 2021 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari and was reinstated again on 12 July 2021 by the Supreme Court.[11][12] The parliament was dissolved on 18 September 2022 after completing its five-year term.[13][14]
LeadersHouse of RepresentativesOffice bearers
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|
| Party | After election | At dissolution | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FPTH | Prop. | Total | FPTH | Prop. | Total | +/– | ||
| Registered parliamentary parties | ||||||||
CPN (UML)[d]
|
81 | 41 | 121 | 68 | 28 | 96 |  25
| |
| Nepali Congress | 23 | 40 | 63 | 23 | 40 | 62 | 1
| |
CPN (Maoist Centre)[d]
|
36 | 17 | 53 | 32 | 17 | 49[e] | 4
| |
CPN (Unified Socialist)[f]
|
— | — | — | 12 | 13 | 25 |  25
| |
| People's Socialist Party[g] | — | — | — | 13 | 8 | 19 | 19
| |
| Loktantrik Samajwadi Party[h] | — | — | — | 9 | 4 | 13 | 13
| |
| Nepal Socialist Party | — | — | — | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5
| |
| Others | ||||||||
| Rastriya Prajatantra Party[i] | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | 
| |
| Rastriya Janamorcha[i] | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 |
| |
| Nepal Workers Peasants Party[i] | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 |
| |
| Independent | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 |
| |
| Former parties | ||||||||
| Rastriya Janata Party Nepal[g] | 11 | 6 | 17 | — | — | — | 17
| |
| Federal Socialist Forum[j] | 10 | 6 | 16 | — | — | — | 16
| |
| Naya Shakti Party, Nepal[i][j] | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1
| |
| Suspended | — | — | — | 3 | — | 3 | 3
| |
| Vacant | — | — | — | 4 | — | 4 | 4
| |
| Total | 165 | 110 | 275 | 161 | 110 | 271 | ||
Members
| People's Socialist Party (19) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Saptari 2 | Upendra Yadav[l] | Parliamentary party Leader |
| Sarlahi 1 | Pramod Sah[m] | Chief Whip |
| Indigenous peoples | Amrita Agrahari[m] | |
Gorkha 2
|
Baburam Bhattarai[n] | |
Khas Arya
|
Lila Devi Sitaula | |
| Sarlahi 2 | Mahindra Ray Yadav[m] | |
Banke 2
|
Mohammad Estiyak Rai[l]
|
|
Khas Arya
|
Nar Maya Dhakal[m]
|
|
| Parsa 1 | Pradeep Yadav[l] | |
| Siraha 4 | Raj Kishor Yadav[m] | |
| Indigenous peoples | Rajendra Prasad Shrestha[l] | |
Bara 2
|
Ram Sahaya Yadav[l] | |
Bara 3
|
Rambabu Kumar Yadav[l] | |
| Indigenous peoples | Rani Mandal[m] | |
| Madheshi | Renu Kumari Yadav[l] | |
| Indigenous peoples | Renuka Gurung[l] | |
| Muslim | Ruhi Naaj[l]
|
|
| Mahottari 4 | Surendra Kumar Yadav[l] | |
| Saptari 1 | Surya Narayan Yadav[l]
|
|
| Loktantrik Samajwadi Party (13) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Mahottari 3 | Mahanta Thakur[m] | Parliamentary party Leader |
Dhanusha 2
|
Uma Shankar Aragriya[l]
|
Chief Whip |
| Parsa 2 | Bimal Prasad Shrivastav[l] | President of Industry, Commerce, Labour and Consumer Interest Committee |
| Parsa 4 | Laxman Lal Karna[m] | President of Parliamentary Hearing Committee |
| Rautahat 1 | Anil Kumar Jha[m] | |
| Madheshi | Chanda Chaudhary[m] | |
| Saptari 3 | Chandra Kanta Chaudhary[m] | |
| Dalit | Dulari Devi Khanga[m]
|
|
Bara 4
|
Iqbal Miya[m]
|
|
| Dalit | Kalu Devi Biswokarma[l] | |
Khas Arya
|
Nirjala Raut[m] | |
Dhanusha 3
|
Rajendra Mahato[m] | |
| Mahottari 2 | Sharat Singh Bhandari[m] | |
| Rastriya Prajatantra Party (1) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Jhapa 3 | Rajendra Prasad Lingden | |
| Rastriya Janamorcha (1) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
Pyuthan 1
|
Durga Poudel
|
|
| Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party (1) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
Bhaktapur 1
|
Prem Suwal | |
| Independent (1) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
Humla 1
|
Chakka Bahadur Lama | |
Suspensions
| Constituency/PR group | Name | Party | Date of suspension | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kailali 1 | Resham Lal Chaudhary | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | 3 January 2019 | Suspended following murder charges[28] | |
| Parsa 3 | Hari Narayan Rauniyar | Federal Socialist Forum | 8 October 2019 | Suspendend following graft charges[29] | |
| Rautahat 2 | Mohammad Aftab Alam | Nepali Congress | 14 October 2019 | Suspended following murder charges[30] | |
Changes
By-elections are held for seats that become vacant or members elected through proportional representation are replaced from the
party list
.
| Constituency/PR group | Incumbent | Replacement | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Party | Date vacated | Reason | Name | Party | Date elected | Change | |||
Kaski 2
|
Rabindra Prasad Adhikari | Nepal Communist Party[o] | 27 February 2019 | Death[31] | Bidya Bhattarai | Nepal Communist Party | 30 November 2019 | By-election | ||
| Indigenous peoples | Gyan Kumari Chantyal
|
Nepali Congress | 1 July 2020 | Death[32] | Subarna Jwarchan[33] | Nepali Congress | 19 July 2020 | List
| ||
Khas Arya
|
Sarita Giri | People's Socialist Party, Nepal[l] | 9 July 2020 | Sacked for disobeying party whip[34] | Lila Devi Sitaula[35] | People's Socialist Party | 29 July 2020 | List
| ||
| Dalit | Sanu Siva | CPN (UML)
|
14 October 2020 | Death[36] | Janaki Devi Ram[37] | CPN (UML)
|
4 April 2021 | List
| ||
Khas Arya
|
Surya Bahadur K.C. | Nepali Congress | 4 November 2020 | Death[38] | Mohan Prasad Pandey[39] | Nepali Congress | 23 November 2020 | List
| ||
| Kailali 3 | Gauri Shankar Chaudhary | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
8 April 2021 | Expelled for joining CPN (UML)[40]
|
||||||
| Arghakhanchi 1 | Top Bahadur Rayamajhi | |||||||||
| Kailali 4 | Lekhraj Bhatta | |||||||||
| Rautahat 3 | Prabhu Sah | |||||||||
Defections
Members of the National Assembly
| Party | After 2018 election | After 2020 election | After 2022 election | At time of dissolution of HoR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CPN (UML)
|
29 | — | 17 | 18[c] | |
CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
13 | — | 16 | 16[a] | |
| Nepali Congress | 13 | 6 | 10 | 10 | |
CPN (Unified Socialist)
|
— | — | 9 | 9[b] | |
| People's Socialist Party | — | — | 3 | 3 | |
| Loktantrik Samajwadi Party[42] | — | — | 1 | 1 | |
| Rastriya Janamorcha | — | — | 1 | 1 | |
| Independent | — | — | 1 | 1 | |
| Nepal Communist Party | — | 50 | — | — | |
| Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | 2 | 2 | — | — | |
| Federal Socialist Forum | 2 | — | — | — | |
| Samajbadi Party | — | 1 | — | — | |
| Total | 59 | 59 | 59 | 59 | |
| Category | Name | Party | Assumed office | Class | Portfolio & Responsibilities | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Province No. 1
| ||||||
| Open[p] | Devendra Dahal | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Open[q] | Gopal Basnet
|
Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Open | Ramesh Jung Rayamajhi | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Women[p] | Indira Gautam | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Women[q] | Jayanti Rai
|
CPN (Unified Socialist)
|
4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Women | Bina Pokharel | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Dalit[p] | Gopi Alchhami | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Disabled/Minority[q] | Sonam Gyaljen Sherpa | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Madhesh Province | ||||||
| Open[p] | Mrigendra Singh Yadav | People's Socialist Party | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Open[q] | Mohammad Khalid | People's Socialist Party | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Open | Jitendra Dev
|
Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Women[p] | Tulsa Dahal | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Women[q] | Urmila Aryal | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Women | Pramila Kumari | People's Socialist Party | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Dalit[p] | Radheshyam Paswan | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Disabled/Minority[p] | Shekhar Singh | Loktantrik Samajwadi Party[42] | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Bagmati Province | ||||||
| Open[p] | Beduram Bhusal | CPN (Unified Socialist)[45]
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist)
| |
| Open[q] | Krishna Prasad Paudel | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Open[r] | Khim Lal Devkota | Independent | 28 May 2021[47] | 3 | ||
| Women[p] | Ganga Belbase | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Women[q] | Goma Devi Timalsina | CPN (Unified Socialist)
|
4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Women | Parvati Rawal | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Dalit | Singha Bahadur Bishwakarma | CPN (Unified Socialist)[45]
|
4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Disabled/Minority | Ramchandra Rai Danuwar | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Gandaki Province | ||||||
| Open[p] | Narayan Kaji Shrestha | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Open[q] | Suresh Ale Magar | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Open | Ganesh Prasad Timilsina | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 | Chair of the National Assembly | |
| Women[p] | Bhagwati Neupane | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Women[q] | Kamala Panta | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Women | Dipa Gurung | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Dalit[q] | Bhuwan Sunar | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Disabled/Minority | Prakash Pantha | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Lumbini Province | ||||||
| Open[p] | Gopal Bhattarai | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Open[q] | Yubaraj Sharma | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Open | Khim Lal Bhattarai | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 | Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
| |
| Women[p] | Bimala Ghimire | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Women[q] | Rajya Laxmi Gaire | CPN (Unified Socialist)
|
4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Women | Anita Devkota | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Dalit[q] | Tul Prasad B.K. | Rastriya Janamorcha | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Disabled/Minority[p] | Jag Prasad Sharma | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Karnali Province | ||||||
| Open[p] | Maya Prasad Acharya | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Open[q] | Udaya Bohara | CPN (Unified Socialist)
|
4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Open | Bhairab Sundar Shrestha | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Women[p] | Sumitra BC | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Women[q] | Durga Gurung | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Women | Nanda Sharma | CPN (Unified Socialist)[45]
|
4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Dalit | Nar Pati Luwar | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Disabled/Minority[q] | Nara Bahadur Bista | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Sudurpashchim Province | ||||||
| Open[p] | Taraman Swar | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Open[q] | Narayan Dutta Mishra | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Open | Hari Ram Chaudhari | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Women[p] | Sharada Bhatta | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Women[q] | Madan Kumari Shah | CPN (Unified Socialist)
|
4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Women | Indu Kadariya | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Dalit[q] | Jagat Parki | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Disabled/Minority | Mahesh Kumar Mahara | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
| Nominated | ||||||
| Bam Dev Gautam | CPN (Unified Socialist)[45]
|
17 September 2020[48] | 1 | |||
| Narayan Dahal | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
12 April 2022[49][50] | 2 | |||
| Bimala Paudel | CPN (UML)
|
10 March 2018 | 3 | |||
Retired members of the National Assembly
| Category | Name | Party | Assumed office[51] | Retirement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Province No. 1
| |||||
| Open | Hari Charan Shiwakoti | Nepal Communist Party | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Open | Parshuram Megi Gurung | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Women | Sarita Prasai | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Women | Nainakala Ojha | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Dalit | Khem Raj Nepali | Nepal Communist Party | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Aagam Prasad Bantawa Rai | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Madhesh Province | |||||
| Open | Ramesh Prasad Yadav | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | 18 March 2018[52] | 3 March 2020 | |
| Open | Suman Raj Pyakurel | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Women | Mukta Kumari Yadav | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Women | Shashikala Dahal | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Dalit | Ramprit Paswan | Samajbadi Party | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Brikhesh Chandra Lal | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Bagmati Province | |||||
| Open | Balram Baskota | Nepal Communist Party | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Open | Ram Bahadur Thapa | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2018 | 18 April 2021[53] | |
| Open | Radheshyam Adhikari | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Women | Dhana Khatiwada | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Women | Udaya Sharma | CPN (Unified Socialist)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Gandaki Province | |||||
| Open | Surendra Raj Pandey | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Open | Dina Nath Sharma | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Women | Brinda Rana Magar | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Women | Shanti Adhikari | CPN (Unified Socialist)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Dalit | Khim Bahadur BK | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Lumbini Province | |||||
| Open | Durga Prasad Upadhyaya | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Open | Chandra Bahadur Khadka | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2018 | 28 April 2021[54] | |
| Open | Dirga Narayan Pandey | Nepali Congress | 9 June 2021[55] | 3 March 2022 | |
| Women | Mina Budha | Nepal Communist Party | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Women | Komal Oli | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Dalit | Ram Lakhan Harijan | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Raj Kumar Kunwar | Nepal Communist Party | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Karnali Province | |||||
| Open | Kali Bahadur Malla | Nepal Communist Party | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Open | Thagendra Puri | CPN (Unified Socialist)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Women | Yutul Lama | Nepal Communist Party | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Women | Kabita Bogati | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Jeevan Budha | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Sudurpashchim Province | |||||
| Open | Badri Pandey
|
Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Open | Sher Bahadur Kunwar | CPN (Unified Socialist)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Women | Kamala Oli | Nepal Communist Party | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | |
| Women | Tara Devi Joshi | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Dalit | Chakra Prasad Snehi | CPN (UML)
|
4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | |
| Nominated | |||||
| Yuba Raj Khatiwada | Nepal Communist Party | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 | ||
| Ram Narayan Bidari | CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
10 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 | ||
Explanatory notes
- ^ a b 15 elected and 1 nominated
- ^ a b 8 elected and 1 nominated
- ^ a b 17 elected (including chairperson) and 1 nominated
- ^ CPN (Maoist Centre) merged to form Nepal Communist Partyfrom 17 May 2018 to 8 March 2021
- ^ Including the Speaker, who does not vote on deliberations
- CPN (UML)on 25 August 2021
- ^ People's Socialist Partyon 22 April 2020
- ^ Split from People's Socialist Party on 25 August 2021
- ^ a b c d Represented as Independent for not meeting party threshold.
- ^ a b FSFN and Naya Shakti merged on 6 May 2019 to form Samajbadi Party
- CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)after the party split.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Elected from Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Elected from Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
- ^ Elected from Naya Shakti Party, Nepal
- ^ Elected from Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Succession of the two-year-term seat via the 2020 Nepalese National Assembly election[44]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Succession of the four-year-term seat via the 2022 Nepalese National Assembly election[43]
- ^ Succession via by-election caused due to expulsion of sitting member, Ram Bahadur Thapa, from CPN (Maoist Centre)[46]
References
- ^ "देउवालाई विश्वासको मत दिने यी हुन् एमालेका २२ सांसद". Online Khabar (in Nepali). 18 July 2021.
- ^ "महन्थ ठाकुर पक्ष आन्तरिक छलफलमा, सरकारमा सहभागी नहुने". eKantipur (in Nepali). 12 September 2021.
- ^ "सरकारमा सहभागिताबारे लोसपामा दुईधार". eKantipur (in Nepali). 12 September 2021.
- ^ "DSP's executive committee meeting underway". Khabarhub. 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Sher Bahadur Deuba wins vote of confidence in Nepal Parliament". The Indian Express. 19 July 2021.
- ^ "UML on top as FPTP vote count concludes". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ^ "18 new members of National Assembly sworn in today". The Himalayan Times. 2020-03-04. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ^ Republica. "Ruling alliance secures victory in 18 of 19 seats in National Assembly poll (With list of elected candidates)". My Republica. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
- ^ Sharma, Gopal (2020-12-20). "Nepal heads to surprise election next year after PM loses ground". Reuters. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
- ^ "House reinstated". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
- ^ Sharma, Gopal (2021-07-12). "Nepal's Supreme Court reinstates parliament; orders new PM to be appointed". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
- ^ Republica. "Despite being dissolved twice, HoR completes its 5-year term". My Republica. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
- ^ "Mud-slinging the order of the day in Parliament's last sitting". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
- ^ "Speaker Mahara resigns following rape allegations". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ^ "Sapkota becomes Speaker amid concerns from conflict victims and rights watchdogs". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ^ "Shiva Maya Tumbahangphe resigns as Deputy Speaker". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ^ "Pushpa Bhusal elected deputy speaker of Lower House". thehimalayantimes.com. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
- ^ a b "Prachanda elected PP leader". GorakhaPatra. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
- ^ a b "NC nominates Chief Whip and Whip". My Republica. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
- ^ "Ganesh Timilsina elected NA chair". The Himalayan Times. 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ^ "The Rising Nepal: Dahal elected NA Vice-chair". therisingnepal.org.np. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ^ "UML PP meet picks Suman Pyakurel as NA PP leader". Khabarhub. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
- ^ a b c "Bhattarai appointed UML's PP leader in National Assembly, Dahal Chief Whip". Nepal Press. Retrieved 2022-06-08.
- ^ "Adhikari nominated NC PP leader for National Assembly". Khabarhub. Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ "CPN Unified Socialist picks Beduram Bhusal as PP leader in National Assembly". Khabarhub. Retrieved 2022-06-08.
- ^ "Prasain appointed Chief Whip of NC". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
- ^ "SC denies Resham Chaudhary from collecting election certificate through attorney". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
- ^ "Lawmaker Rauniyar, son booked for graft". thehimalayantimes.com. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- ^ diwakar (2019-10-14). "Parliament suspends Alam after arrest - OnlineKhabar English News". Retrieved 2022-05-20.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
- ^ Setopati, Setopati. "NC lawmaker Gyan Kumari Chhantyal passes away". Setopati. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
- ^ Setopati, Setopati. "Suvarna Jwarchan sworn in as HoR member". Setopati. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
- ^ "It's official now, Sarita Giri is no more a lawmaker". OnlineKhabar English News. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
- ^ "Newly elected Samajwadi Party lawmaker Sitaula takes oath". Khabarhub. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
- ^ "Lawmaker Sanu Shiva Pahadi passes away". Khabarhub. Retrieved 2022-06-12.
- ^ Samiti, Rastriya Samachar (2021-04-04). "HoR member Janaki Devi sworn in". Nepal News. Retrieved 2022-06-12.
- ^ "HoR member, industrialist Surya Bahadur KC passes away". The Himalayan Times. 2020-11-04. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
- ^ "Mohan Pandey replaces late Surya B KC in House". OnlineKhabar English News. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
- ^ Samiti, Rastriya Samachar (2021-04-06). "Maoist Centre expels four parliamentarians". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
- ^ "EC recognises CPN (Unified Socialist), Democratic Socialist Party as new parties". Nepal News. 2021-08-26. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
- ^ a b "महन्थ नेतृत्वको नयाँ पार्टीमा क-कसले गरे सनाखत [सूचीसहित]". Lokaantar (in Nepali). Retrieved 2021-08-25.
- ^ Final Results of National Assembly Election, 2022, 27 January 2022
- ^ National Assembly elections today, 23 January 2020
- ^ a b c d Joined other party CPN (Unified Socialist)
- ^ UML's Ram Bahadur Thapa loses NA seat to opposition's Khim Lal Devkota, 20 May 2021
- ^ "Newly elected NA member Devkota taking oath today". Khabarhub. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
- ^ "Bamdev Gautam sworn in as a member of National Assembly". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
- ^ "Narayan Dahal, Pushpa Kamal's brother, gets the National Assembly membership - OnlineKhabar English News". 2022-04-09. Retrieved 2022-04-09.
- ^ "राष्ट्रिय सभाका मनोनीत सदस्य दाहालले लिए शपथ" (in Nepali). 2022-04-12. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
- ^ "55 members of National Assembly take oath". The Himalayan Times. 2018-03-04. Retrieved 2018-03-29.
- ^ "NA member Yadav takes oath". My Republica. Retrieved 2018-03-29.
- ^ "Home Minister Thapa removed from NA membership". GorakhaPatra. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
- ^ "CPN (Maoist Center) expels Khadka from National Assembly member". Khabarhub. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
- ^ "नवनिर्वाचित राष्ट्रिय सभा सदस्य पाण्डेले लिए शपथ". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 2022-04-09.
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