2007 in Bangladesh
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| See also: | Other events of 2007 List of years in Bangladesh | ||||
2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2007th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 7th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 8th year of the 2000s decade.
The year 2007 was the 36th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the first year of the regime of the fourth caretaker Government led by Fakhruddin Ahmed.
Incumbents
Fakhruddin
Ahmed
Ahmed
- President: Iajuddin Ahmed
- Chief Advisor:
- until 11 January: Iajuddin Ahmed
- 11 January-12 January: Fazlul Haque
- starting 6 January: Fakhruddin Ahmed (acting)
- Syed Jillur Rahim Mudasser Husain (until 28 February), Md. Ruhul Amin(starting 1 March)
Demography
| Population, total | 142,660,381 |
| Population density (per km2) | 1096.0 |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.2% |
| Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) | 104.4 |
| Urban population (% of total) | 28.2% |
| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 22.7 |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 6.0 |
| Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) | 58 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.6 |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 |
Climate
| Climate data for Bangladesh in 2007 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.7 (65.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
24.7 (76.5) |
27.9 (82.2) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.0 (82.4) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.3 (81.1) |
23.8 (74.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
25.4 (77.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.4 (0.06) |
41.6 (1.64) |
12.2 (0.48) |
320.8 (12.63) |
181.5 (7.15) |
448.8 (17.67) |
526.9 (20.74) |
835.0 (32.87) |
325.6 (12.82) |
179.2 (7.06) |
26.4 (1.04) |
0.9 (0.04) |
2,900.3 (114.2) |
| Source: Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[2] | |||||||||||||
Flood
In 2007 a series of floods impacted South Asia including Bangladesh. On 1 August, there was flooding on the
Brahmaputra rivers.[3] By 3 August, the main highway connecting Dhaka to the rest of the country was impassable,[4] many districts were flood-affected[5] and 500,000 people had been marooned.[3] By 7 August an estimated 7.5 million people had fled their homes.[6] By 8 August more than 50,000 people had diarrhoea or other waterborne diseases[7] and more than 400,000 people were in temporary shelters.[8]
As of 21 July, the flood impacted districts included Dhaka, Munshiganj, Rajbari, Madaripur, Shariatpur, Manikganj, Netrakona, Jamalpur and Tangail in Dhaka division; Magura and Narail in Khulna division; Sirajganj, Rangpur, Gaibandha, Bogra and Kurigram in Rajshahi division and Sylhet, Sunamganj and Sherpur in Sylhet division.[9] By 11 August, flood deaths were still occurring in Bangladesh, the number of people with flood-related diseases was increasing[10] and about 100,000 people had caught dysentery or diarrhoea.[11] By 13 August, the confirmed death toll in Bangladesh was 405.[12] By 15 August, five million people were still displaced, the estimated death toll was nearly 500,[13] and all six of Bangladesh's divisions were affected.
Cyclone
An extremely severe
Saffir-Simpson Scale.[14] The storm eventually made landfall in Bangladesh on November 15, 2007, causing large-scale evacuations.[15] At least 3,447 deaths have been blamed on the storm,[16] with some estimates reaching 15,000.[17]
Coastal districts of Bangladesh faced heavy rainfall as an early impact of the cyclone.
Sunderbans were damaged. Researchers said mangrove forest Sunderban will take at least 40 years to recover itself from this catastrophe.[22]
Much of the capital city of Dhaka was also severely affected, as electricity and water service were cut and significant damage was reported there due to winds and flooding.[23] The local agricultural industry was also devastated, as many rice crops — which have a December harvest — were lost.[24]
At least 3,447 deaths have been reported. Highest estimated death toll is around 15,000.
Economy
| National Income | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP | |
| GDP | $79.6 billion | BDT5.5 trillion | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 7.1% | ||
| GDP per capita | $558.1 | BDT38,539 | |
| Agriculture, value added | $14.2 billion | BDT1.0 trillion | 17.8% |
| Industry, value added | $19.5 billion | BDT1.3 trillion | 24.5% |
| Services, etc., value added | $42.1 billion | BDT2.9 trillion | 52.9% |
| Balance of Payment | |||
| Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP | |
| Current account balance | $0.9 billion | 1.1% | |
| Imports of goods and services | $19.6 billion | BDT1.3 trillion | 22.9% |
| Exports of goods and services | $14,090.3 million | BDT0.9 trillion | 17.0% |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows | $651.0 million | 0.8% | |
| Personal remittances, received | $6,562.3 million | 8.2% | |
| Total reserves (includes gold) at year end | $5,277.5 million | ||
| Total reserves in months of imports | 3 | ||
Note: For the year 2007 average official exchange rate for BDT was 68.87 per US$.
Events
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- January 11 - President Iajuddin Ahmed declares a state of emergency.
- January 12 - Fakhruddin Ahmed takes oath as the Chief Adviser of the caretaker government.
- February 22 - Muhammad Yunus, a nobel prize winner, announces the formation of a new political party.[28]
- Tareq Rahman, older son of Zia and Senior Joint Secretary-General of BNP is arrested on corruption charges.
- March 17: Bangladesh national cricket team defeats favorites India national cricket team at the 2007 Cricket World Cup, pulling the biggest upset of the tournament.
- Siddique ul-Islamand others.
- April 16 - Arafat Rahman Coco, younger son of Zia is arrested on charge of money laundering.
- May 03: Nobel laureate Prof Muhammad Yunusbacks down from forming a political party.
- mudslide in Chittagongkilling at least 128 people.
- H M Ershad quits the post of Chairman of Jatiya Party.
- July 15: Bangladesh police detains former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on corruption charges.
- July 23: Biman Bangladesh Airlines turns into a Public Limited Company.
- July 30: Dhaka High Court suspends the extortion trial of Sheikh Hasina under emergency rule.
- August 07: Bangabandhu murdercase hearing resumes after 6 years.
- August 20: Bangladesh seeks emergency flood aid. (REUTERS)
- Dhaka University students riot, resulting in major disruption to the university with 150 students being injured. (USA Today)
- August 22: Bangladesh imposes curfew in six cities. (WSJ)
- August 24: Bangladesh suspends indefinite curfew for 14 hours.[29]
- 25 August 2007 Hyderabad bombings, describing them as 'baseless'. (Daily Star)
- August 28: Bangladesh lifts curfew in major cities.[30]
- September 3: The military-backed interim government in Bangladesh arrested former PM Khaleda Zia on charges of extortion and corruption. (BBC)
- next general election. (Daily Star)
- September 12: Government evacuated coastal areas after a weather forecast for a possible Tsunami. (Daily Star)
- VoIP). (AFP)
- VoIP fine. (TeleGeography)
- October 13: 4 killed, over 50 injured when rear carriages of Probhati Express derails near Dhaka, Bangladesh
- )
- Trans-Asian Railway Network Agreement. (xinhua)
- VoIP trade. (Daily Star)
- November 16: Cyclone Sidr with wind speed up to 260 km/h strikes Bangladesh, leaving at highest estimate 15,000 people dead. It is one of the deadliest tropical cyclone in history.[31]
- December 9: At least four workers were killed and about 50 others were injured when the roof of a 22-storey building (Rangs Bhaban) collapsed as it was being demolished in the Bangladeshi capital Dhaka. (Daily Star)
- December 10 - The remaining of Bir Sreshtho Hamidur Rahman is bought back to Bangladesh.
- war criminals. (reuters)
- December 26: The adviser to Bangladesh's interim government for education and cultural affairs, Ayub Quadri, resigns amid an inquiry into the theft of two rare archaeological artifacts. (reuters)
Award and recognition
International recognition
- Grameen Shakti was awarded the Right Livelihood Award.
- On July 25, Muhammad Yunus was honoured as an adviser to the government of Hainan province of China.
- Bangladeshi fluid simulation system for the movie Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End.[32]
Independence Day Award
- BRACwere awarded for their role in the war of liberation and social work (respectively).
Ekushey Padak
- M A Beg, photography (posthumous)
- Selim Al Deen, drama
- Mohammad Mahfuzullah, literature
- Anwar Pervez, music (posthumous)
- Muhammad Habibur Rahman, literature
Sports
- Asian Indoor Games:
- Bangladesh national kabaddi team won Bronze in the tournament held at Macau
- Football:
- The 2008 AFC Challenge Cup qualification was held between 2 April and 8 May in India. Bangladesh drew with Afghanistan, but lost to Kyrgyzstan in the group stage and failed to move to the next round.
- Bangladesh also played in the Nehru Cup held in India in August. In this tournament they managed to defeat Cambodia, but lost to Kyrgyzstan, India and Syria.
- Dhaka Mohammedan became runner-up.[33]
- Cricket:
- The Bangladeshi cricket team played a 4-match ODI series in Zimbabwefrom 4 to 10 February 2007. They won the series 3–1.
- Then Bangladesh participated in 2007 Cricket World Cup in the West Indies from 13 March to 28 April. In the group stage, Bangladesh caused a huge upset by defeating India by 5 wickets and managing to move to the next round ahead of them as the second team in the group following the group Champion Sri Lanka. Mashrafe Mortaza was the player of the match in the match against India in which he took 4 wickets. In the super 8 stages, Bangladesh caused another upset by defeating South Africa by 67 runs.
- After the world cup the Indian cricket team toured Bangladesh for two Test matches and three One Day Internationals in May 2007. India team won all matches except one rain-interrupted abandoned ODI and one rain impacted drawn test match.
- Then Bangladesh Sri Lanka for three Test matches and three One Day Internationals in June and July 2007. This series held Mohammad Ashraful'sfirst Test and ODI matches as captain of Bangladesh. Sri Lanka ended up winning all the Test matches and One-day Internationals.
- Later Bangladesh 2007 and 16 January 2008 to play three one day internationals (ODIs) and two Test matches. New Zealand whitewashedboth the ODI and Test series.
- The
- Chess:
- Grandmaster Abdullah Al Rakib earned his GM title.
See also
Death
- Bengali Language Movement(b. 1934)
- February 8: Kazi Anowar Hossain, painter (b. 1941)
- March 9: Rosy Afsari, actor (b. 1946)
- March 16: Manjural Islam Rana, cricketer (b. 1984)
- July 24: Abdul Karim, historian (b. 1928)
- September 9: A S H K Sadek, politician (b. 1934)
- October 6: Ubaidul Haq, khatib of national mosque (b. 1928)
- October 13: Obaidul Huq, journalist and writer (b. 1911)
- November 10: Black Anwar, actor (b. 1941)
- November 19: Sanjeeb Choudhury, journalist and singer (b. 1964)
- Bengali Language Movement(b. 1927)
References
- ^ a b "World Development Indicators". The World Bank. Retrieved 9 Dec 2021.
- ^ "Climate Change Knowledge Portal". The World Bank Group. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
- ^ a b "Bangladesh, India floods leave thousands stranded". Reuters. 1 August 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007. Last accessed 3 August 2007.
- ^ "Floods Leave Millions Homeless in India, Bangladesh". NPR. 3 August 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007. Last accessed 3 August 2007
- ^ "Millions of people across South Asia affected by monsoonal flooding". UNICEF. 3 August 2007. Archived from the original on 14 August 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2007. Last accessed 8 August 2007.
- ^ "Caritas Responds to Monsoon Devastation in South Asia". AlertNet. Reuters Foundation. 7 August 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
- ^ "Hunger, disease stalk children hit by South Asia floods". AlertNet. Reuters Foundation. 8 August 2007. Archived from the original on 25 August 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
- ^ "Hunger, disease stalk children hit by South Asia floods". AlertNet. Reuters Foundation. 8 August 2007. Archived from the original on 25 August 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
- ^ "Dartmouth Flood Observatory 2007 Global Register of Major Flood Events, flood number DFO129". Archived from the original on 2019-09-22. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
- ^ "Flood victims clash with police in India, 30 hurt". AlertNet. Reuters Foundation. 11 August 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
- ^ "Bangladeshi hospital struggles to cope with flood victims". AlertNet. Reuters Foundation. 10 August 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
- ^ "B'desh cancels hospital leave to combat disease". AlertNet. Reuters Foundation. 13 August 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
- ^ "Bangladesh flood death toll nears 500, thousands ill". AlertNet. Reuters Foundation. 15 August 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
- ^ Ball, Steph (November 15, 2007). "Severe Cyclone Sidr hurtles towards Bangladesh by Steph Ball". BBC Weather. BBC World. Retrieved November 15, 2007.
- ^ "News from Bangladesh".
- ^ a b "Bangladesh cyclone toll climbs to 3,447 dead—official". Philippine Daily Inquirer. November 20, 2007. Archived from the original on February 13, 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2007.
- ^ a b c Peter Foster (18 November 2007). "Bangladesh cyclone death toll hits 15,000". The Telegraph. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- ^ Rahman, Pavel (November 19, 2007). "Cyclone Death Toll Up to 3,100 in Bangladesh, May Rise". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 21, 2007. Retrieved November 20, 2007.
- ^ a b "Bangladesh gets $95 mln W.Bank loan for post-cyclone aid". Reuters. July 6, 2008.
- ^ Pradhan, Bibhudatta; Aaron Sheldrick (November 16, 2007). "Cyclone Sidr Slams Into Bangladesh; 150 Die, AFP Says (Update3)". Bloomberg. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
- ^ "At least 500 killed in cyclone". CNN. CNN. November 16, 2007. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
- ^ ManikJulfikar Ali Manik and Sharier Khan, Julfikar Ali; Sharier Khan (November 21, 2007). "Big blow to the Sundarbans:Sidr destroys a quarter of the heritage site; death toll crosses 3,000". The Daily Star. pp. Front page. Retrieved November 20, 2007.
- ^ WAGA. November 17, 2007. Retrieved November 17, 2007.
- ^ "Reports: 2,000 killed by cyclone". CNN. CNN. November 17, 2007. Retrieved November 17, 2007.
- ^ "13 die as boats sink in Padma". Gulf Times. November 15, 2007. Archived from the original on November 17, 2007. Retrieved November 15, 2007.
- ^ "Bangladesh: Cyclone Sidr Has Killed Up To 15,000". WBRC. Fox Television Stations Inc. November 18, 2007. Archived from the original on November 26, 2007. Retrieved November 18, 2007.
- ^ "Nearly 600 killed, thousands missing in cyclone-hit Bangladesh". Press Times of India. November 16, 2007. Archived from the original on November 18, 2007. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
- ^ "Bangladesh: Nobel winner starts political party to tackle corruption". The Guardian. 2007-02-23. Archived from the original on 2022-08-10.
- ^ "Curfew lifted for 14 hours in Bangladesh". Hindustan Times. 24 August 2007.
- ^ "Curfew lifted in Dhaka and five other cities". Gulf News. Reuters. 28 August 2007.
- ISBN 9780763791629.
- AMPAS. Archived from the originalon 2008-04-22. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
- ^ "List of Champions". Atsushi Fujioka for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
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