2014 Bahraini general election
| |||||||||||||||||
All 40 seats in the Council of Representatives | |||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. |
Member State of the Arab League |
---|
Judiciary |
Administrative divisions (governorates) |
Bahrain portal |
General elections were held in Bahrain in November 2014 to elect the forty members of the Council of Representatives. The first round of voting took place on 22 November, with a second round on 29 November in the 34 constituencies in which no candidate received a majority.[1][2]
The elections were boycotted by the Shiite Islamist opposition
Independents won 37 of the 40 seats with Sunni Islamists losing two of their five seats. The number of Shiite MPs fell to 14 as a result of the Al-Wefaq boycott. Female representation was reduced from four to three.[6][7]
Electoral system
The 40 members of the Council of Representatives were elected in single-member constituencies using the two-round system.[8] Voters and candidates were required to be Bahrani citizens and at least 20 years old.[8] Non-citizens, primarily migrant workers from India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, who migrated to Bahrain in recent decades, made up more than half of Bahrain's population at the time of the election.
Background
The
Al-Wefaq lifted its boycott for the
The
Campaign
A record 266 candidates stood for election in the 40 constituencies, including a record 22 women.[3] Only 36 of these candidates represented political parties, with the remaining 230 running as independents.[10] The candidates were described as being "mostly Sunni", despite the country's Shia majority.[11] Opposition media said most of these were "random unknowns" who were just running a "good package" that included "$150,000 a year, a generous pension plan, a diplomatic passport and a car".[12]
In October 2014 five opposition parties, including
Nine political parties in total contested the elections.[10] The Al-Menbar Islamic Society formed a coalition called the 'Al-Fateh Coalition' with three other political groups: the National Unity Gathering, al Meethaq and al Wasat.[15] Al Asalah ran alone as did the secular al Watan.
Results
The first round saw only six candidates elected, with 34 seats going forward to a second round on 29 November.[16] The six candidates included one from al Asalah and five independents.[5] Al Asalah had three candidates through to the second round, Al-Menbar had four, with two each from al Meethaq, Wasat and al Watan and one from Al Wasat Al Arabi.[15][10]
The second round saw victories for only two candidates from the political societies - one from Al Asalah and one from Al-Menbar, leaving both Islamist groups down one MP. The largest gains were for independents, 14 of whom were from the Shiite majority.[6] Only 10 of the 40 elected MPs were outgoing members of the previous parliament. Of the 23 female candidates, only three were elected (one fewer than in 2010).[7]
Party | First round | Second round | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Al Asalah | 1 | 1 | 2 | –1 | |||||
Al-Menber Islamic Society | 0 | 1 | 1 | –1 | |||||
Al Meethaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Al Wasat | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Al Watan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Al Wasat al Arabi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
National Unity Gathering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Independents | 5 | 32 | 37 | +20 | |||||
Total | 6 | 34 | 40 | 0 | |||||
Source: Gulf News |
Aftermath
Following the elections, the incumbent government led by
After the election of members of the Council of Representatives, the King appointed the 40 members of the Consultative Council and the National Assembly was sworn in for a new term on 14 December.[19]
References
- ^ Kingdom of Bahrain: Election for Majlis al-Nuwab (Council of Representatives) IFES
- ^ "Bahrain 'fully ready for elections'". Gulf News. 21 November 2014.
- ^ a b c "A day of firsts in Bahrain elections". Gulf News. 21 November 2014.
- ^ "Justice Minister hails successful parliamentary and municipal polls". Bahrain News Agency. 29 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Bahrain gears up for run-off elections". Al Jazeera. 28 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Bahrain: 14 Shiite Candidates Win Seats After Runoff Elections". Associated Press. 30 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Bahrain's political societies lose big in polls". Gulf News. 1 December 2014.
- ^ a b Electoral system IPU
- ^ "Bahrain set for first election since 2011 uprising". Financial Times. 21 November 2014.
- ^ a b c "Independents surge ahead in Bahrain's elections". Gulf News. 24 November 2014.
- ^ "Widespread unrest continues in Bahrain". Al Bawaba. 26 November 2014.
- ^ "Bahrain vote: The rise of the 'random unknowns'". Middle East Eye. 21 November 2014.
- ^ Bahrain opposition groups announce elections boycott BBC News, 11 October 2014
- ^ "Politics as usual: Boycott makes no difference for Bahrain's female candidates". James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University. 29 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Bahrain elections – what happened to the political societies?". Citizens for Bahrain. 27 November 2014.
- ^ "Polling centres across Bahrain have closed". Bahrain News Agency. 29 November 2014.
- ^ "Bahrain cabinet resigns". Gulf News. 30 November 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ "Bahrain announces cabinet reshuffle". World Bulletin. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ "Bahrain convenes 'new look' parliament". Al Jazeera. 14 December 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2016.