2021 Prada Cup

Teams

Three teams that competed for the title of challenger against defender Team New Zealand in the 2021 America's Cup.^[3]

Country	Team	Helmsman
	American Magic	Dean Barker
	Ineos Team UK	Ben Ainslie
	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	James Spithill Francesco Bruni

Rules

Boats

The Cup is sailed in AC75s, 75 foot foiling monohulls.^[4][5] The boats are expected to have requirements around the boats being "constructed in country".^[6] Teams are allowed to build two boats each.^[7]

Nationality

Twenty percent of sailors in each team must have passports from that country. The rest must meet a residency requirement: they must reside in that team's country for 380 days from 1 September 2018 to 1 September 2020.^[8]

Competition format

The Prada Cup uses a quadruple Round-robin tournament to determine a seeding. The second and third seeds after all twelve races then compete in a seven-race series in order to advance to a 13-race final series against the first seed from the round robin. The winner of this final series will become the challenger for the 2021 America's Cup against defender Team New Zealand.

Round Robin

The triple round-robin series was held on the 15th till the 23rd of January. The UK was undefeated and therefore qualified directly for the final. America lost twice to each of the other competitors, and then in their fourth race the American team capsized and caused significant damage to the boat — forcing their withdrawal from the remaining races in the round-robin while they undertook repairs. Italy, having lost all their races against UK but won all the races against the US, came second. This forced the US and Italy to the semif-final knockout series, and the right to challenge the UK again in the final.

	Team	W	L
1	Ineos Team UK	6	0
2	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	3	3
3	American Magic	0	6

Round Robin 1 (January 15–16)

Race	Date	Time	Port Entry	Starboard Entry	Time		Course	Legs	Start	Gate 1	Gate 2	Gate 3	Gate 4	Gate 5	Finish
1 [1]	January 15	+1' 20" (1,296 m)	American Magic	Ineos Team UK	23'13"		C	6	-0' 01"	-0' 11"	-0' 18"	-0' 22"	-0' 52"	-1' 08"	-1' 20"
2 [2]		24'44"	Ineos Team UK	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	+0' 28" (431 m)		C	6	-0' 03"	-0' 14"	-0' 22"	-0' 23"	-0' 22"	-0' 13"	-0' 28"
3 [3]	January 16	38'54"	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	American Magic	DNF (3,341 m)		C	4	-0' 28"	-7' 38"	-1' 00"	-6' 03"	~	~	5' 00"

Notes:

• Ineos Team UK was fined US$5,000, to be paid to the Sir Peter Blake Trust.^[9]
• Race 3 was shortened from six legs to four mid-race because of light winds.

Round Robin 2 (January 16–17)

Race	Date	Time	Port Entry	Starboard Entry	Time		Course	Legs	Start	Gate 1	Gate 2	Gate 3	Gate 4	Gate 5	Finish
1 [4]	January 16	42'44"	Ineos Team UK	American Magic	+4' 59" (2,865 m)		C	4	-0' 43"	-1' 49"	-8' 47"	-8' 40"	~	~	-4' 59"
2 [5]	January 17	+0' 18" (228 m)	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	Ineos Team UK	27'35"		A	6	-0' 00"	-0' 10"	-0' 07"	-0' 00"	-0' 26"	-0' 12"	-0' 18"
3 [6]		DNF (Capsized)	American Magic	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	22' 24"		A	6	-0' 03"	-0' 06"	-0' 13"	-0' 27"	-0' 42"	-1' 02"	Awarded

Notes:

• Race 2 was abandoned after 4 legs due to a wind shift causing the course to not have a defined upwind and downwind leg. The course was re-set and orientated more towards the west, with the race being re-run from the beginning.[10]
• American Magic capsized while rounding Gate 5 when a gust of wind caught the sails causing the leeward running backstay to not release and preventing the mainsail from being eased. No crew were reported injured but the incident caused a large hole in the hull of the boat and for a time it was at significant risk of sinking. Per race rules, Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli was awarded the victory.^[11]

Round Robin 3 (January 22–23)

Race	Date	Time	Port Entry	Starboard Entry	Time		Course	Legs	Start	Gate 1	Gate 2	Gate 3	Gate 4	Gate 5	Finish
1	January 22 January 23	Awarded	Ineos Team UK	American Magic	DNS (Withdrawn)		C	6	~	~	~	~	~	~	~
2 [7]		+0' 33" (200 m)	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	Ineos Team UK	24'33"		C	6	-0' 00"	-0' 02"	-0' 09"	-0' 19"	-0' 10"	-0' 01"	-0' 33"
3	January 23	DNS (Withdrawn)	American Magic	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	Awarded		C	6	~	~	~	~	~	~	~

Notes:

• American Magic announced they would not compete in Round robins 3 and 4 following the damage sustained to their boat Patriot during the capsize in their round robin 2 race. In accordance with the rules, "ghost races" would be held. Those which were to have featured the teams would still take part on time and, given the American team failed to reach the starting gate, the race would then be awarded to the competitor by default.^[12][13]
• Race 2 was set for January 22, but due to American Magic withdrawing from Round Robins 3 and 4, the race was moved to January 23.^[14]

Round Robin 4 (January 23–24)

Race	Date	Time	Port Entry	Starboard Entry	Time		Course	Legs	Start	Gate 1	Gate 2	Gate 3	Gate 4	Gate 5	Finish
1	January 23 January 24 Cancelled	~	American Magic	Ineos Team UK	~		Cancelled
2	January 24 Cancelled	~	Ineos Team UK	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	~
3		~	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	American Magic	~

Notes

• Since
  Ineos Team UK and Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli. No points are awarded for these races.^[15]

The semi-finals were held from 29 January to 2 February 2021. The second and third-placed team from the round-robin competed in a best-of-seven series to determine who would sail in the final against the UK. As the higher seed, Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli chose to have Starboard gate position as their preferred starting mark. They would win the series 4-0, making the USA the first challenger team to be knocked out of the competition.

	Semifinal					Final
						1	Ineos Team UK	1
	2	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	4			2	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	7
	3	American Magic	0

Race	Date	Time	Port Entry	Starboard Entry	Time		Course	Legs	Start	Gate 1	Gate 2	Gate 3	Gate 4	Gate 5	Gate 6	Gate 7	Finish
1 [8]	January 29	+2' 43" (+3,044 m)	American Magic	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	26'42"		C	8	-0'10"	-0'18"	-0'22"	-0'33"	-0'33"	-0'58"	-2'25"	-2'33"	-2'43"
2 [9]		26'57"	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	American Magic	+3' 07" (+3,206 m)		C	8	-0'07"	-0'17"	-0'22"	-0'25"	-0'37"	-1'06"	-1'53"	-1'43"	-3'07"
3 [10]	January 30	26’08”	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	American Magic	+0'34" (+549 m)		A	6	-0'00"	-0'13"	-0'22"	-0'41"	-0'20"	-0'41"	~	~	-0'34"
4 [11]		+3'51" (+3,478 m)	American Magic	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	23’30”		A	6	-0'03"	-0'45"	-2'01"	-2'42"	-2'36"	-3'51"	~	~	-3'51"
5	January 31 Cancelled	~	American Magic	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	~		Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli wins Series 4-0
6		~	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	American Magic	~
7	February 2 Cancelled	~	American Magic	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	~

Notes

• American Magic set a new AC75 speed record of 53.3 knots during race 1, nevertheless Luna Rossa won both first-day races.^[16]
• During race 4, American Magic suffered mechanical failure, with the boat's starboard cant arm becoming temporarily stuck in the raised position several times, resulting in significant loss of time and penalties from boundary infringement.^[17][18]

Finals

The Prada Cup final determined the Challenger that will face the Defender Emirates Team New Zealand in the

Races won

Team / Race number	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	Total
Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	●	●	●	●	●		●	●	~	~	~	~	~	7
Ineos Team UK						●			~	~	~	~	~	1

Race	Date	Time	Port Entry	Starboard Entry	Time		Course	Legs	Start	Gate 1	Gate 2	Gate 3	Gate 4	Gate 5	Finish
1 [12]	February 13	26' 27"	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	Ineos Team UK	+1' 51" (+1,635 m)		A	6	-0'54"	-1'20"	-1'36"	-1'54"	-1'57"	-2'03"	-1'51"
2 [13]		+0' 26" (+479m)	Ineos Team UK	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	21' 44"		A	6	-0'00"	-0'11"	-0'17"	-0'19"	-0'18"	-0'26"	-0'26"
3 [14]	February 14	+0' 13" (+186 m)	Ineos Team UK	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	25' 40"		E	6	-0'08"	-0'09"	-0'06"	-0'18"	-0'11"	-0'10"	-0'13"
4 [15]		25'01"	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	Ineos Team UK	+0' 41" (+781m)		E	6	-0'05"	-0'12"	-0'10"	-0'21"	-0'22"	-0'37"	-0'41"
5 [16]	February 20	28' 19"	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	Ineos Team UK	+1'20" (+1,150 m)		E	6	-0'00"	-0'15"	-0'20"	-0'58"	-1'01"	-1'19"	-1'20"
6 [17]		26' 20"	Ineos Team UK	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	+0' 14" (+162 m)		E	6	-0'01"	-0'08"	-0'21"	-0'18"	-0'32"	-0'09"	-0'14"
7 [18]	February 21	+1' 45" (1,335 m)	Ineos Team UK	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	31' 53"		A	6	-0'00"	-0'16"	-0'21"	-1'07"	-1'02"	-1'45"	-1'45"
8 [19]		30' 05"	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	Ineos Team UK	+0' 56" (+730 m)		A	6	-0'00"	-0'12"	-0'12"	-0'34"	-0'36"	-0'53"	-0'56"
9	February 22 Cancelled	~	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	Ineos Team UK	~		Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli wins Series 7-1
10		~	Ineos Team UK	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	~
11	February 23 Cancelled	~	Ineos Team UK	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	~
12		~	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	Ineos Team UK	~
13	February 24 Cancelled	~	Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli	Ineos Team UK	~

Notes

• On February 14, after the conclusion of raceday 2 and with the score at 4-0 towards Italy, the New Zealand government announced that there would be in a "level 3" lockdown for at least 72 hours due to COVID-19 precautions across Auckland. This caused the postponement of raceday 3 (originally scheduled to be held on February 17)^[21][22] although teams were permitted to sail during the lockdown.^[23]
• Following disagreements between the challenger of record (Luna Rossa) and the America's Cup authorities about how and when to proceed,^[24] racing was agreed to resume on February 20 with raceday 3, with some restrictions to accommodate COVID19 Alert Level 2, and subsequent racedays shifted along the calendar by consequence.^[25][26]
• In race 8 Luna Rossa was penalised for crossing the starting line early and were required to drop 50m behind Ineos Team UK. Having served their penalty the Italian team retook the lead within the first leg of what became the final race of the series.^[20]

See also

• Prada Cup
• 2021 America's Cup
• 2019–20 America's Cup World Series
• Italy at the America's Cup

References