3000 Leonardo

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3000 Leonardo
Discovery 
SMASS = B[3][13]
13.60[10][12]
13.70[1][3][13][14]
13.80[5]

3000 Leonardo, provisional designation 1981 EG19, is a carbonaceous background

rotation period of 7.5 hours.[13] It was named for the Italian polymath Leonardo da Vinci.[2]

Orbit and classification

3000 Leonardo is located in the main asteroid belt, a major concentrations of asteroids in the inner solar system between about 2-3 AU

Leonardo is a non-

semi-major axis of 2.35 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.[3] The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at the Goethe Link Observatory in December 1961, more than 19 years prior to its official discovery observation at Siding Spring.[1]

In 1986, 3000 Leonardo was observed to be at its predicted location.[15] It was one of 450 minor planets whose location was checked in a large observation campaign involving multiple sites and astronomers.[15] 3000 Leonard was visually observed by Roger E. Harvey on August 30, 1986 with a 73 cm Newtonian telescope from eastern North America (Concord, North Carolina in the United States).[15][16]

Name

This

Da Vinci, respectively).[2] The asteroid is one of several early "kilo-numbered" minor planets that were dedicated to renowned scientists or institutions including:[18]

The sequence continues with the asteroids

10000 Myriostos
(after the Greek word for ten-thousandth, which is meant to honor all astronomers) were named based on their direct numeric accordance.

By 2001, 3000 Leonardo was one of 32 named minor planets named after painters and sculptors, and some other examples in this category include

4457 van Gogh.[19] Although these were classically named, the 1980s were a time of new concepts in naming, and it was a popular time to name minor planets after acronyms (such as 3568 ASCII) and one astronomer promoted more whimsical names including successfully naming one discovery after his pet.[19] However, there was a backlash against naming asteroids after pets, and the IAU does not recommend minor planets be named after pets.[20][21]

At the time of 3000 Leonardo's discovery and naming only a few thousand asteroids had been discovered and named, it would not be until the 1990s and early 2000s when there was a massive spike in asteroid discoveries, with the peak year up to the year 2010, being 2000.[22] In the year 2000, over 40,000 minor planets were recorded, and in the years after many tens of thousands were discovered leading to almost 220,000 numbered minor planets by late 2009.[22]

Physical characteristics

Leonardo was one of 1341 main-belt asteroids observed between 1993 and 1999 as part of

spectral type of a B-type asteroid, a "bright" carbonaceous body that is less common than the abundant C-type asteroids.[3]

Rotation period

In October 2015, a rotational

Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the

albedo between 0.05 and 0.117.[5][6][7][8][9][10][12][14]

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a stony asteroid of 0.20 (rather than for a carbonaceous one) and consequently calculates a shorter diameter of 5.41 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.7.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "3000 Leonardo (1981 EG19)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ a b c d e f "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3000 Leonardo (1981 EG19)" (2018-09-06 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Asteroid (3000) Leonardo". AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  5. ^
    S2CID 45334910
    .
  6. ^ .
  7. ^ . Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  8. ^ .
  9. ^ )
  10. ^ .
  11. ^ .
  12. ^ .
  13. ^ a b c d e "LCDB Data for (3000) Leonardo". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  14. ^
    S2CID 9341381
    .
  15. ^ a b c "1987MPBu...14...23P Page 24". adsbit.harvard.edu. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  16. ^ "1987MPBu...14...23P Page 28". adsbit.harvard.edu. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  17. ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  18. ^ . Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  19. ^ .
  20. ^ "Trek On, Spock: Asteroid Now Carries Leonard Nimoy's Name". Space.com. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  21. ^ "How Are Minor Planets Named?".
  22. ^ .
  23. ^ "SMALL MAIN-BELT ASTEROID SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY, PHASE II - Data.gov". catalog.data.gov. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  24. ISSN 1052-8091
    .

External links