4354 Euclides
Appearance
Discovery Dora family) | |
---|---|
13.5[1][3] | |
4354 Euclides Cornelis van Houten on photographic plates taken by Dutch–American astronomer Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory in California. The likely C-type asteroid was named after the Greek mathematician Euclid.[1]
Orbit and classification
Euclides is a core member of the
512),[4] a well-established central asteroid family of more than 1,200 carbonaceous asteroids. The family's namesake is 668 Dora. It is alternatively known as the "Zhongolovich family", named after its presumably largest member 1734 Zhongolovich. The Dora family may also contain a subfamily.[6][7]
: 13, 23
It orbits the Sun in the
semi-major axis of 2.8 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic.[3] The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Palomar in July 1954, or six years prior to its official discovery observation.[1]
Palomar–Leiden survey
The
survey designation "P-L" stands for Palomar–Leiden, named after Palomar Observatory and Leiden Observatory, which collaborated on the fruitful Palomar–Leiden survey in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out. The trio are credited with the discovery of several thousand asteroid discoveries.[8]
Physical characteristics
Although the asteroids
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by the
albedo of 0.051, typical for a carbonaceous asteroid.[5]
Naming
This
was also named in his honor.References
- ^ a b c d e f g "4354 Euclides (2142 P-L)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
- ^ Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
- ^ a b c d e "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 4354 Euclides (2142 P-L)" (2018-02-26 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
- ^ a b c "Asteroid 4354 Euclides". Small Bodies Data Ferret. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
- ^ .
- .
- ISBN 9780816532131.
- ^ "Minor Planet Discoverers". Minor Planet Center. 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
- ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
External links
- Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
- Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
- 4354 Euclides at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- 4354 Euclides at the JPL Small-Body Database