457th Air Expeditionary Group

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457th Air Expeditionary Group
Combat "V" Device
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Insignia
457th Air Expeditionary Group emblem
457th Bombardment Group emblem[1]
World War II Tail Code[1]Triangle with U

The United States Air Force's 457th Air Expeditionary Group is a provisional

Operation Iraqi Freedom, joint operations with the Tanzania Air Force Command and for Operation Odyssey Dawn
.

The

air refueling operations at Altus Air Force Base
, Oklahoma. The 457th was converted to provisional status in 2001.

History

World War II

Training in the United States

The 457th Bombardment Group was activated at

European Theater of Operations on New Years Day, 1944.[2]

Combat in Europe

B-17s of the 457th Bomb Group attacking a target[note 2]

The

geschwader of interceptors against the formation. Nine of the 457th Group's Flying Fortresses were lost to this attack.[5]

B-17G "Queen Bea" of the 751st Bomb Squadron[note 3]

In June 1944, the group was diverted from its strategic mission to prepare for

British 1st Airborne Division. It provided similar support during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944 and January 1945, and Operation Varsity, the airborne assault across the Rhine in March 1945.[2]

The group flew its last combat mission on 20 April 1945. In fourteen months in combat, the group had flown 7086 sorties. It claimed the destruction of 33 enemy aircraft, but lost 83 Flying Fortresses. Following

Sioux Falls Army Air Field, South Dakota in late July. It was inactivated there the following month.[2]

Empire State Building accident

Main article:
B-25 Empire State Building crash

On Saturday, 28 July 1945, Lieutenant Colonel William F. Smith lost his way while ferrying a 457th

Newark Airport. Emerging from low cloud at about 9,000 feet (2,700 m) Smith found himself among the skyscrapers of Midtown Manhattan. His aircraft crashed headlong into the 79th floor level of the Empire State Building, killing Smith, two passengers and eleven office workers. The B-25 exploded on impact spraying burning fuel into 34th Street below, one of the engines completely passing through the building and out the other side.[6]

Air refueling operations

On 1 July 1993,

Boeing KC-135R Stratotankers were transferred to the reactivated 457th Operations Group.[7] The 457th's squadrons deployed personnel and aircraft to Aviano Air Base, Italy, and Incirlik Air Base, Turkey to support Operation Northern and Operation Southern Watch duties as the lead tanker unit. The 11th Squadron was inactivated in August 1994, while the group and the 306th Squadron remained active until 1 October 1994.[citation needed
]

Expeditionary operations

The group was converted to provisional status as the 457th Air Expeditionary Group in February 2001 and assigned to

United States Air Forces in Europe to activate or inactivate as needed.[8]

Operation Iraqi Freedom

In the spring of 2003, the group was activated at

Operation Iraqi Freedom. While at Fairford, the bombers flew 120 sorties, both bombing and leaflet dropping.[9] On a sortie flown on 11 April 2003, a 457th crew deployed from the 917th Wing at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana used the Litening II precision targeting pod system, which uses a laser designator to "paint" targets. Although the system had been used by other platforms, this was its first use in combat by a B-52[10] The bombers returned to North Dakota on 24 April, but elements of the group remained behind to secure materiel, including unexpended munitions.[9]

Tanzania

The group was activated for three months in 2008 at Dar es Salaam Tanzania. During this time, it had an air control squadron and an air base squadron assigned.[11][12]

Operation Odyssey Dawn

In 2011, the group was briefly active at Naval Station Rota, Spain to support Operation Odyssey Dawn, the enforcement of a no fly zone over Libya.[13]

Lineage

  • Established as the 457th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 19 May 1943
Activated on 1 July 1943
Redesignated 457th Bombardment Group, Heavy c. 1944
Inactivated on 28 August 1945[14]
  • Redesignated 457th Operations Group and activated on 1 July 1993
Inactivated on 1 October 1994
  • Redesignated 457th Air Expeditionary Group and converted to provisional status on 5 February 2001[8]
  • Activated c. 1 February 2003[15]
Inactivated c. 31 May 2003[15]
  • Activated 30 January 2008[11]
Inactivated 4 May 2008[12]
  • Activated c. March 2011[13]
Inactivated c. April 2011[13]

Assignments

16th Air Expeditionary Task Force, c. 1 February–c. 31 May 2003[15][17]
Attached to Third Air Force, 30 January–4 May 2008[11][12]
313th Air Expeditionary Wing, c. March–c. April 2011[13]

Operational Components

  • 11th Air Refueling Squadron: 1 July 1993 – 1 October 1994[7]
  • 23d Expeditionary Bomb Squadron: c. 21 February 2003 – c. 24 April 2003[15]
  • 306th Air Refueling Squadron: 1 July 1993 – 1 October 1994[7]
  • 603d Expeditionary Air Control Squadron, 30 January 2008 – 4 May 2008[11][12]
  • 748th Bombardment Squadron: 4 July 1943 – 28 August 1945[3]
  • 749th Bombardment Squadron: 4 July 1943 – 28 August 1945[3]
  • 750th Bombardment Squadron: 4 July 1943 – 28 August 1945[3]
  • 751st Bombardment Squadron: 4 July 1943 – 28 August 1945[3]

Stations

  • Geiger Field, Washington, 4 July 1943
  • Rapid City Army Air Base, South Dakota, 9 July 1943
  • Ephrata Army Air Base, Washington, 28 October 1943
  • Wendover Field, Utah, 4 December 1943 – 1 January 1944
  • RAF Glatton (Station 130),[18] England, 22 January 1944 – 1 June 1945
  • Sioux Falls Army Air Field, South Dakota, 20 July–28 August 1945[19]
  • Altus AFB, Oklahoma, 1 July 1993 – 1 October 1994[7]
  • RAF Fairford, England, c. 1 February–c. 31 May 2003[15][17]
  • Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 30 January–4 May 2008[11][12]
  • Naval Station Rota Spain, c. March–c. April 2011[13]

Aircraft

  • Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress 1943–1945[14]
  • Boeing KC-135R Stratotanker, 1993–1994,[7] 2011
  • Boeing B-52H Stratofortress, 2003[15]

Awards and campaigns

Award streamer Award Dates Notes
Combat "V" Device
 1 February 2003–31 May 2003[20] 457th Air Expeditionary Group
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 July 1993-30 June 1994[20] 457th Operations Group
Campaign Streamer Campaign Dates Notes
Air Offensive, Europe 28 January 1944 – 5 June 1944 457th Bombardment Group[2]
Normandy 6 June 1944 – 24 July 1944 457th Bombardment Group[2]
Northern France 25 July 1944 – 14 September 1944 457th Bombardment Group[2]
Rhineland 15 September 1944 – 21 March 1945 457th Bombardment Group[2]
Ardennes-Alsace 16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945 457th Bombardment Group[2]
Central Europe 22 March 1944 – 21 May 1945 457th Bombardment Group[2]

See also

References

Notes

Explanatory notes
  1. ^ This airplane was deployed from the Air Force Reserve Command's 917th Wing. It was equipped with the Litening 2 pod for laser-guided bomb delivery. The aircrew was deployed for Operation Iraqi Freedom.
  2. ^ The aircraft in the foreground is Boeing B-17G-40-BO Flying Fortress, serial 42-97075 "Flak Dodger" of the 750th Bombardment Squadron. This plane survived the war and returned to the USA in June 1945. It is also featured on the covers of both The Fireball Outfit and Ready or Not: Into the Wild Blue.
  3. ^ Aircraft is Douglas built Boeing B-17G-25-DL Flying Fortress, serial 42-38056 "Queen Bea". Queen Bea was returning from a mission to Rouen, France on 22 June 1944 and was badly shot up from flak with no hydraulic system. After landing, the plane swerved out of control and collided with a B-17G named "Arf & Arf", serial 42-38064.
Citations
  1. ^ a b c Watkins, pp. 100–101
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 332–333
  3. ^ a b c d e Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 734-736
  4. ^ a b c d Freeman, pp. 258–259
  5. ^ Freeman, p. 180
  6. ^ Blakebrough 1968, p. 58.
  7. ^ a b c d e Dancey [page needed]
  8. ^ a b c DAF/XPM Letter 201s, 5 February 2001, Subject: United States Air Forces in Europe Expeditionary Units
  9. ^ a b Barrett, SSG Kristina (24 April 2003). "Bomber group heads home". 457th Air Expeditionary Group Public Affairs. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  10. ^ Jontz, Sandra (17 April 2003). "Air Force used laser-guided targeting pod system in Iraq". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  11. ^ a b c d e Research Division, Air Force Historical Research Agency, Air Force Organization Change Status Report, January 2008, Maxwell AFB, AL
  12. ^ a b c d e Research Division, Air Force Historical Research Agency, Air Force Organization Change Status Report, May 2008, Maxwell AFB, AL
  13. ^ a b c d e Staff writer, no byline (2 December 2011). "Combat Comm supports 40-year UN resolution". Kaiserslautern American. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  14. ^ a b Lineage, including aircraft through 1957 in Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 332–333
  15. ^ a b c d e f Tudor, TSG Jason (25 April 2003). "Air Force forward operating base scales down after operation". 457th Air Expeditionary Group Public Affairs. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  16. ^ Robertson, Patsy (19 June 2017). "Factsheet 19 Airlift Wing (AMC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  17. ^ a b See "Air Force Personnel Services: Unit Awards". Air Force Personnel Center. Retrieved 29 May 2019. (search)
  18. ^ Station number in Anderson.
  19. ^ Station information through 1945 in Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 332–333, except as noted.
  20. ^ a b "Air Force Personnel Services: Unit Awards". Air Force Personnel Center. Retrieved 29 May 2019. (search)

Bibliography

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

Further reading
New Edition as The Mighty Eighth: The Colour Record. London: Cassell & Co., 2001.
ISBN 0-304-35708-1
.

External links
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