89th Airlift Wing
89th Airlift Wing | |
---|---|
Active | 1949–1951 1952–1957 1966–present |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Air Force |
Role | Special Air Mission Airlift |
Part of | Air Mobility Command |
Garrison/HQ | Air Force Outstanding Unit Award[2] |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Colonel Angela F. Ochoa[3] |
Notable commanders | Arthur Lichte Jacqueline Van Ovost |
Insignia | |
89th Airlift Wing emblem (approved 15 September 1993)[2] | |
89th Military Airlift Wing emblem (approved 22 June 1989)[1] | |
Patch with 89th Military Airlift Wing emblem (approved 28 April 1966)[4][note 1] | |
Patch with 89th Fighter-Bomber Wing emblem (approved 12 March 1953)[5] |
The 89th Airlift Wing of the
Components
- 89th Operations Group
- 1st Airlift Squadron – C-32, C-40
- 99th Airlift Squadron – C-37
- 89th Operations Support Squadron
- Presidential Airlift Group – VC-25
- Presidential Airlift Squadron[6]
- Presidential Logistics Squadron
- 89th Maintenance Group
- 89th Airlift Support Group
- 89th Communication Squadron
- 89th Aerial Port Squadron
History
Activation in the reserve and Korean War mobilization
The wing was first activated as the 89th Troop Carrier Wing at
The wing trained at Hanscom under the supervision of the 2234th Air Force Reserve Training Center
The 89th, along with all reserve combat units, was
Reserve fighter operations
The reserve mobilization for the Korean War left the reserve without aircraft, and reserve units did not receive aircraft until July 1952.
In the mid-1950s, the
Special Mission airlift
In January 1966, wing assumed the personnel and equipment of
The 89th was reduced in size in 1977 through transfer of many aircraft and inactivation of units, and became a
Lineage
- Established as the 89th Troop Carrier Wing, Medium on 10 May 1949
- Activated in the reserve on 27 June 1949
- Ordered to active service on 1 May 1951
- Inactivated on 10 May 1951
- Redesignated 89th Fighter-Bomber Wing on 26 May 1952
- Activated in the reserve on 14 June 1952
- Inactivated on 16 November 1957
- Redesignated 89th Military Airlift Wing, Special Mission and activated on 27 December 1965 (not organized)
- Organized on 8 January 1966
- Redesignated 89th Military Airlift Group on 30 September 1977
- Redesignated 89th Military Airlift Wing on 15 December 1980
- Redesignated 89th Airlift Wing on 12 July 1991[2]
Assignments
- First Air Force, 27 June 1949 – 10 May 1951
- First Air Force, 14 June 1952 – 16 November 1957
- Military Air Transport Service (later Military Airlift Command), 27 December 1965 (not organized until 8 January 1966)
- 76th Airlift Division, 1 July 1976
- 76th Military Airlift Wing, 30 September 1977
- 76th Airlift Division, 15 December 1980
- Twenty-First Air Force, 1 October 1985
- Eighteenth Air Force, 1 October 2003 – present[2]
Components
Groups
- 89th Airlift Support Group: 22 June 2006 – present[16]
- 89th Maintenance Group: ? – present
- 89th Operations Group
- 89th Troop Carrier Group (later 89th Fighter-Bomber Group, 89th Operations Group): 27 June 1949 – 10 May 1951; 14 June 1952 – 16 November 1957; 12 July 1991 –present
- Presidential Airlift Group: 1 April 2001 – present[2]
Squadrons
- 1st Helicopter Squadron: 1 July 1976 – 12 July 1991
- 1st Military Airlift Squadron: 12 September 1977 – 12 July 1991
- 98th Military Airlift Squadron: 8 January 1966 – 1 September 1977
- 99th Military Airlift Squadron: 8 Jan 1966 – 12 July 1991
- 1400th Military Airlift Squadron: 1 April 1975 – 15 March 1978
- 1401st Military Airlift Squadron: 1 April 1975 – 15 March 1978
- 1402d Military Airlift Squadron: 1 April 1975 – 15 March 1978[2]
Stations
- Hanscom Field, Massachusetts, 27 June 1949 – 10 May 1951
- Hanscom Field, Massachusetts, 14 June 1952 – 16 November 1957
- Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, 8 January 1966 – present[2]
Aircraft
- Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor(1949–1950, 1955–1957)
- Curtiss C-46 Commando (1949–1952, 1956–1957)
- North American T-6 Texan (1949–1950)
- Beechcraft T-7 Navigator (1949–1954)
- Beechcraft T-11 Kansan (1949–1952)
- North American P-51 Mustang (1952–1954)
- North American T-28 Trojan (1953–1956)
- Lockheed T-33 T-Bird(1953–1957)
- Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star (1953–1957)
- Douglas TC-47 Skytrain (1955–1957)
- North American F-86 Sabre (1957)
- Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar (1957)
- Douglas C-118 Liftmaster(1966–1972)
- Douglas VC-118 The Independence (1966–1974)
- Lockheed C-121 Constellation (1966–1968)
- Lockheed VC-121 Constellation (1966)
- Convair C-131 Samaritan (1966)
- Convair VC-131 (1966–1979)
- Boeing C-135 Stratolifter (1966–1968, 1975–1992)
- Boeing VC-137 Stratoliner(1966–2001)
- Lockheed C-140 Jetstar(1966–1972)
- Lockheed VC-140 Jetstar (1966–1987)
- Beechcraft VC-6 King Air(1966–1985)
- Aero Commander U-4(1966–1969)
- Boeing VC-135 (1968–1992)
- McDonnell Douglas VC-9C(1975–2005)
- North American T-39 Sabreliner(1975–1978)
- Bell UH-1 Huey(1976–2006)
- Sikorsky CH-3(1976–1988)
- Beechcraft C-12 Huron (1976–1993)
- Gulfstream C-20(1983–present)
- Boeing VC-25 (1990–present)
- Learjet C-21(1993–1997)
- Boeing C-32 (1998–present)
- Gulfstream C-37A Gulfstream V(1998–present)
- Boeing C-40 Clipper (2002–present)[2]
Honors and awards
Service streamers:
- World War II American Theater
- Global War on Terrorism Service Streamer, 11 Sep 2001-present
- 1 Jul 2011-30 Jun 2012
- 1 Jul 1966-30 Jun 1968
- 1 Jul 1968-30 Jun 1970
- 1 Jul 1970-30 Jun 1972
- 1 Jul 1972-30 Jun 1974
- 1 Jul 1974-31 Dec 1975
- 1 Jan 1976-31 Jan 1977
- 6 Apr 1977-18 May 1979
- 1 Jul 1987-30 Jun 1989
- 1 Jul 1989-30 Jun 1991
- 1 Jul 1991-30 Jun 1992
- 1 Jul 1992-30 Jun 1994
- 1 Jul 1994-30 Jun 1996
- 1 Jul 1996-30 Jun 1998
- 1 Jul 1998-30 Jun 2000
- 1 Jul 2000-30 Jun 2002
- 1 Jul 2002-30 Jun 2004
- 1 Jul 2004-30 Jun 2005
- 1 Jul 2005-30 Jun 2006
- 1 Jul 2006-30 Jun 2007
- 1 Jul 2007-30 Jun 2008
- 1 Jul 2008-30 Jun 2009
- 1 Jul 2009-30 Jun 2011
- 1 Jul 2013-30 Jun 2015
- 1 Jul 2016-30 Jun 2017
References
Notes
- Explanatory notes
- ^ When the 89th Wing replaced the 1254th Air Transport Wing in 1966, it adopted the emblem approved for the 1254th Wing on 8 September 1955.
- Citations
- ^ a b Endicott, p. 207
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Lahue, Melissa (3 March 2022). "89 Airlift Wing (AMC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "Joint Base Andrews Leadership". Andrews Air Force Base. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ Ravenstein, pp. 122-123
- ^ Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 154-155
- ^ "Presidential Airlift Group (AMC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ a b c See Mueller, p. 225
- ^ Cantwell, p. 74
- ^ Cantwell, p. 87
- ^ Cantwell, p. 137
- ^ Cantwell, p. 139
- ^ Cantwell, p. 152
- ^ Cantwell, p. 168
- ^ Ravenstein, pp. 132-133
- ^ "89th Airlift Wing". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
- ^ Lahue, Melissa (8 March 2022). "89 Airlift Support Group (AMC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
Bibliography
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Cantwell, Gerald T. (1997). Citizen Airmen: a History of the Air Force Reserve, 1946-1994. Washington, D.C.: Air Force History and Museums Program. ISBN 0-16049-269-6. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Endicott, Judy G. (1998). Active Air Force Wings as of 1 October 1995 and USAF Active Flying, Space, and Missile Squadrons as of 1 October 1995 (PDF). Air Force History and Museums Program. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ASIN B000113MB2. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. LCCN 61060979.
- Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9.
External links
- 89th Airlift Wing Fact Sheet
- 89th Airlift Wing Home Page Archived 12 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine