MacDill Air Force Base
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Source: Federal Aviation Administration[1] |
MacDill Air Force Base (MacDill AFB) (IATA: MCF, ICAO: KMCF, FAA LID: MCF) is an active United States Air Force installation located 4 miles (6.4 km) south-southwest of downtown Tampa, Florida.
The "host wing" for MacDill AFB is the 6th Air Refueling Wing (6 ARW), assigned to the Eighteenth Air Force of the Air Mobility Command. The 6 ARW is commanded by Colonel Adam D. Bingham. The Wing Command Chief is Chief Master Sergeant Shae Gee.[2]
MacDill Air Force Base, located in South Tampa, was constructed as MacDill Field, a
MacDill became an
MacDill AFB is also home to the headquarters for two of the U.S. military's unified combatant commands: Headquarters, United States Central Command, and Headquarters, United States Special Operations Command. Both commands are independent from one another and each is commanded by a respective four-star general or admiral.
Two additional subunified commands are also headquartered at MacDill AFB: Commander,
History
Port Tampa Cemetery
Port Tampa Cemetery “was one of several African American cemeteries in the area that had been forgotten or purchased for redevelopment,” according to a historical marker established within the base.
Establishment and name
MacDill AFB was originally established in 1939 as Southeast Air Base, Tampa. It is named in honor of Colonel Leslie MacDill (1889–1938).
Initial uses
World War II
The B-26 earned the slogan "One a day in Tampa Bay" due to the number of early-model B-26 aircraft that ditched or crashed into the Tampa Bay waters surrounding MacDill Field.[7] Early models of the B-26 aircraft proved hard to fly and land by many pilots due to its short wings, high landing speeds, and fighter-plane maneuverability. Improvements to the Block 10 version of the aircraft, known as the B-26B-10, added six feet of additional wingspan and upgraded engines that eliminated most of these problems.[8]
Strategic Air Command
307th Bombardment Group
306th Bombardment Wing
Deliveries of the new
305th Bombardment Wing
The 809th Air Division (809th AD) took over host unit responsibilities for MacDill AFB on 16 June 1952.
In June 1952, the 305th upgraded to the all-jet Boeing B-47B Stratojet.
Alert detachment operations
Although control of MacDill AFB would pass from SAC to TAC in the early 1960s, SAC continued to maintain a periodic presence at MacDill in the form of dispersal alert operations of B-52 and KC-135 aircraft from other SAC bombardment wings, using the extant SAC Alert Facility at MacDill. These operations continued until the early 1980s.
Air Defense Command / Aerospace Defense Command
Tactical Air Command
The first attempt to close MacDill AFB was made in 1960, when the impending phaseout of SAC's B-47 bombers caused it to be listed as surplus and slated for closure. However, the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 highlighted the base's strategic location and its usefulness as a staging area. As a result, the cuts were stayed and the base repurposed for a tactical mission with fighter aircraft. In response to the crisis, the United States Strike Command was also established at MacDill as a crisis response force; it was one of the first unified commands, a command that draws manpower and equipment from all branches of the U.S. military.
In 1962, MacDill AFB was transferred from SAC to TAC. Bomber aircraft remained home-based at MacDill until the 306th Bombardment Wing's transfer to McCoy AFB, and SAC continued to maintain a tenant presence at MacDill through the 1980s, using their alert facility as a dispersal location for B-52 and KC-135 aircraft. But for all practical purposes, the 1960s marked MacDill's transition from a bomber-centric SAC base to a fighter-centric TAC installation. Under TAC, MacDill AFB remained a fighter base for almost 30 years, but other changes went on in the background.
12th Tactical Fighter Wing
15th Tactical Fighter Wing
On 17 April 1962, the
Cuban Missile Crisis
They were to also press napalm and rocket attacks against surface-to-air missile sites at Mariel and Sagua La Grande, as well as the airfields at Santa Clara, Los Banos, and San Julien.
1st Tactical Fighter Wing
On 10 January 1970, the 1st Tactical Fighter Wing was reassigned without personnel or equipment to MacDill. In 1972, the 1st TFW standardized all of its aircraft with the common wing tail code "FF".
56th Tactical Fighter Wing / 56th Tactical Training Wing
In 1980, the new
At
After Cold War and BRAC 1991
By the early 1990s and the end of the
As a result of the BRAC decision, the F-16 training mission and the 56th Fighter Wing were moved without personnel or equipment to Luke Air Force Base, outside of Phoenix, Arizona, and was reassigned to Air Education and Training Command.
6th Air Mobility Wing and 927th Air Refueling Wing (Associate)
In August 1992, just prior to the landfall of
In 1993, with the help of local Representative Bill Young (R-FL), the flight-line closure order for MacDill was rescinded and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration transferred from their former aircraft operations center at Miami International Airport to Hangar 5 at MacDill AFB to use the base and its flight line as their new home station for weather reconnaissance and research flights.
On 1 January 1994, the Air Combat Command's 6th Air Base Wing (6 ABW) stood up at MacDill AFB to operate the base and provide support services for the large and growing number of tenant units, as well as to provide services for transient air units. Later that year, the base served as the primary staging facility for Operation Uphold Democracy in Haiti.
This staging was considered evidence of the quality and usefulness of the MacDill runway and flight line, even in light of the high civilian air traffic levels in the Tampa Bay area from nearby
In January 2001, the 310th Airlift Squadron (310 AS) was activated at the base, flying the
In April 2008, pursuant to BRAC action, the Air Force Reserve Command's 927th Air Refueling Wing relocated from Selfridge Air National Guard Base, Michigan, to MacDill AFB, where it became an associate wing to the 6 AMW, also flying KC-135R aircraft.
Tenant units
In late 2003/early 2004,
NAVCENT's facility at MacDill AFB was subsequently turned over to the Deputy Commander,
Also in late 2004/early 2005, Naval Reserve Center Tampa vacated its obsolescent waterfront location in downtown Tampa, consolidated with the former Naval Reserve Center St. Petersburg adjacent to
The Joint Communications Support Element (JCSE) is a joint command headquartered at MacDill AFB that deploys to provide en route, early entry, scalable command, control, communications and computer (C4) support to the geographical
As mentioned above, the 290th Joint Communications Support Squadron (290 JCSS) of the
The newest tenant command at MacDill AFB is the
In September 2019, the
Super Bowl flyovers
The flyover and Missing man formations for
Cyberwarfare
In early 2011, several news outlets, primarily in the United Kingdom, reported that Ntrepid, a California software and hardware company, had been awarded a $2.76 million U.S. government contract to create false online personas to counter the threat of terrorism and could possibly run their operation from MacDill AFB.[13] These reports were never confirmed or acknowledged by the U.S. military.
BRAC 2005
In its 2005 Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Recommendations, DoD recommended to realign
Additional KC-135 Aircraft for 6 AMW / 927 ARW
Long range USAF plans in the 2015 defense budget called for MacDill AFB to add eight additional KC-135R aircraft to its extant sixteen KC-135Rs in FY2018. The 6 AMW would also increase manning by approximately 300 personnel.
Departure of NOAA Aircraft Operations Center
Until mid-2017, MacDill AFB also hosted the
With the anticipated increase in KC-135R aircraft and the need for additional maintenance hangar space, the Air Force informed NOAA in 2016 that they would no longer be able to host the NOAA Aircraft Operations Center, its aircraft, and the 110 NOAA personnel in Hangar 5 and its adjacent operations building at MacDill AFB. In May 2017, NOAA began relocation to a new facility at Lakeland Linder International Airport, northeast of MacDill AFB, completing same in June 2017.[16][17]
Airshow
MacDill historically hosted an annual air show and "open house" enjoyed by thousands of spectators each year. There were no shows in 2002 and 2003 due to security concerns following the attacks on the United States of
Previous names
- Established as Southeast Air Base, Tampa, c. 24 May 1939
- MacDill Field, 1 December 1939 (formally dedicated, 16 Apr 1941)
- MacDill Air Force Base, 13 January 1948
Major commands to which assigned
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Base operating units
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Major units assigned
World War II
- HQ, Southeast Air District (later: Third Air Force), 18 December 1940 – January 1941
- HQ, III Bomber Command, 15 December 1941 – 8 April 1946
- 3d Bombardment Wing, 3 October 1940 – 5 September 1941
- 53d Pursuit Group, 15 January – 8 May 1941 (P-40)
- 29th Bombardment Group, 21 May 1940 – 25 June 1942 (B-17/B-18 Antisubmarine Patrols)
- 21st Bombardment Group, 27 June 1942 – 10 October 1943 (B-26 OTU)
- 336th Bombardment Group, 15 July – 10 August 1942; 13 October – 6 November 1943 (B-26 RTU)
- 488th Bombardment Group, 1 November 1943 – 1 May 1944 (B-17 RTU)
- Re-designated: 326th Army Air Forces Base Unit (Heavy Bombardment) 1 May 1944 – 30 June 1944
- Re-designated: 326th Army Air Forces Base Unit (Separation Station)
- 89th Combat Crew Training Wing, 19 June 1944 – 8 April 1946 (Reconnaissance Training)
- 11th Photographic Group, January-5 October 1944
- 323d Combat Crew Training Wing, 22 February 1945 – 4 August 1946 (Very Heavy Bomber)
World War II Training Units Assigned
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Postwar units
- 311th Reconnaissance Wing, 17 April 1946 – 31 May 1947
- 8th Bomber Command, 14 May – 10 November 1946
- Eighth Air Force, 7 June – 1 November 1946
- Tactical Air Command, 21 March – 26 May 1946
United States Air Force
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Role and operations
The 6 ARW also has a collocated Air Force Reserve "Associate" wing at MacDill, the 927th Air Refueling Wing (927 ARW) of the Air Force Reserve Command
The 6 AMW's 3,000-person force organized into four groups, in addition to the wing commander's immediate staff.
Approximately 15,000 people work at MacDill Air Force Base, with a significant number of military personnel and their families living on base in military housing, while remaining service-members and military families live off base in the Tampa Bay area. MacDill AFB is a significant contributor to Tampa's economy and the city is very supportive of the military community. In 2001 and 2003, the Tampa Bay area was awarded the Abilene Trophy, which annually honors the most supportive Air Force city in Air Mobility Command.
The base has a large visitor lodging facility known as the MacDill Inn, a
In December 2021, the Air Force announced that the 6th Air Refueling Wing would re-equip with 24 of the new Boeing KC-46 Pegasus aerial refueling aircraft in the coming years.[20]
6th Air Refueling Wing
The 6 ARW consists of:
- 6th Operations Group (6 OG)
- Boeing KC-135R Stratotanker, conducting worldwide aerial refueling/air mobility support.
- 50th Air Refueling Squadron (50 ARS)
Established as an additional air refueling squadron in the 6 AMW in October 2017. Operates the Boeing KC-135R. Stratotanker.[21] - Seymour Johnson AFB, NC. The 911 ARS flies the 916 ARW's aircraft, supporting US military operations worldwide.
- Birmingham Air National Guard Base, AL. The 99 ARS flies the 117 ARW's aircraft, supporting US military operations worldwide.
- 6th Operations Support Squadron (6 OSS)
Provides airfield management responsibilities for MacDill AFB, to include staffing and operation of the air traffic control tower, weather forecasting services, transient alert services and other flight operations and aircrew support functions.
- 6th Maintenance Group (6 MXG)
- 6th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron
- 6th Maintenance Squadron
- 6th Maintenance Operations Squadron
- 6th Medical Group (6 MDG)
- 6th Medical Operations Squadron
- 6th Aerospace Medicine Squadron
- 6th Dental Squadron
- 6th Medical Support Squadron
- 6th Mission Support Group (6 MSG)
- 6th Communications Squadron
- 6th Civil Engineering Squadron
- 6th Comptroller Squadron
- 6th Contracting Squadron
- 6th Logistics Readiness Squadron
- 6th Force Support Squadron
- 6th Security Forces Squadron
- 6th Air Mobility Wing Staff Agencies (e.g., Safety, Wing Plans, Legal, Chaplain, Public Affairs, Historian, etc.)[22]
927th Air Refueling Wing
The 927 ARW is an
The 927 ARW is commanded by Colonel Douglas Stouffer
The 927 ARW consists of:
- 927th Operations Group (927 OG)
- 45th Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron
- Boeing KC-135R Stratotanker. The KC-135R is a long-range aerial refueling (e.g., tanker) aircraft capable of refueling a variety of other aircraft in mid-air, anywhere in the world and under any weather conditions.
- 927th Operations Support Squadron (927 OSS)
Augments the 6 OSS in airfield management responsibilities for MacDill AFB, to include staffing and operation of the air traffic control tower, weather forecasting services, transient alert services and other flight operations and aircrew support.
- 927th Maintenance Group (927 MXG)
- 927th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron
- 927th Maintenance Squadron
- 927th Mission Support Group (927 MSG)
- 927th Logistics Readiness Squadron
- 927th Force Support Squadron
- 927th Security Forces Squadron
- 927th Air Refueling Squadrons not assigned to a group
- 927th Aerospace Medicine Squadron
- 927th Aeromedical Staging Squadron
- 927th Air Refueling Wing Staff Agencies (e.g., Safety, Wing Plans, Comptroller, Legal, Chaplain, Public Affairs, Historian, etc.)
Other major tenant units
MacDill has 28 "mission partners" (tenant units) according to the official MacDill AFB website.[25] Among these are:
- Headquarters, United States Central Command (USCENTCOM)
- Headquarters, United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)
- Headquarters, United States Marine Forces Central Command(MARCENT)
- Headquarters, United States Special Operations Command Central (SOCCENT)
- Navy Operational Support Center Tampa (NOSC Tampa)
- subordinate unit of the United States Navy Reserve (USNR)
- Joint Communications Support Element (JCSE)
- subordinate unit of the Joint Enabling Capabilities Command(JECC)
- subordinate unit of the
- 23d Wing of the Air Combat Command(ACC)
- Geographically separated unit (GSU) of the Moody AFB, Georgia
- Geographically separated unit (GSU) of the
- 290th Joint Communications Support Squadron (290 JCSS)
- subordinate unit of the Florida Air National Guard (FL ANG)[27]
- Joint Special Operations University (JSOU)
- Joint Forces Staff College (JFSC) Satellite Campus
- Geographically separated field activity of JFSC at Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads, Virginia
- a division of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)
- Precision Measurement Equipment Laboratory (PMEL), a government-owned/contractor operated (GOCO) field activity of the Air Force Primary Standards Laboratory[28] under the Air Force Metrology and Calibration Program Office (AFMETCAL)
- Florida Area Office and the MacDill AFB Resident Office of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers[29]
MacDill AFB also supports other Active Component and Reserve Component military activities and personnel of the
Based units
Flying and notable non-flying units based at MacDill Air Force Base.[31][32][33][34][35]
Units marked GSU are Geographically Separate Units, which although based at MacDill, are subordinate to a parent unit based at another location.
United States Air Force
Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC)
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Air Combat Command (ACC) Air National Guard (ANG)
United States Marines
Defence Intelligence AgencyNational Intelligence University
Department of Defense
United States Special Operations Command
United States Transportation Command
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Incidents
- On May 24, 2012, a Canadair CC-144A Challenger 600 (144601) of the RCAF hit a large turkey vulture on approach to MacDill. The plane landed safely with no fatalities. Temporary repairs were made to the radome and forward bulkhead before it was ferried back to Canada on July 10. The plane has since been fully repaired.[36]
See also
- Florida World War II Army Airfields
- List of United States Air Force installations
- List of USAF Aerospace Defense Command General Surveillance Radar Stations
References
- ^ "Airport Diagram – MacDill AFB (KMCF)" (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
- ^ "Colonel Benjamin R. Jonsson". MacDill Air Force Base. August 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "History of MacDill, 1939-Present" (PDF). US Air Force. 1 January 2014.
- ^ a b Dewberry, Sarah (20 January 2024). "121 possible graves from former Black cemetery found at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa". CNN. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
- ^ "There may be African American graves under MacDill Air Force Base, spokesperson says". ABC News Tampa Bay (WFTS). 20 November 2019. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
- ^ "121 unmarked graves in a former Black cemetery found at MacDill Air Force Base, officials say". WUSF. Associated Press. 20 January 2024. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
- ^ Radlein, Bob (3 October 2003). "Where did 'One a day in Tampa Bay' come from?" (PDF). MacDill Thunderbolt.
- ^ "B-26 Marauders, A-26 Invaders | Air & Space Magazine | Smithsonian Magazine".
- ^ "JCSE: A history". 22 July 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "Factsheets : FLANG- 290JCSS FACT SHEET". Archived from the original on 18 February 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ Tinsley, SRA Ceaira (23 September 2015). "598th RANS reactivates after seven decades". 23d Wing Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ^ Ileana, Najarro (30 September 2019). "MacDill's key Air Force unit gets a new name". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ^ Nick Fielding and Ian Cobain, "Revealed: US spy operation that manipulates social media", guardian.co.uk, 17 March 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
- ^ "Wing moves, begins new chapter". Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2008.
- ^ "MacDill getting eight more KC-135 tankers — maybe".
- ^ "Hurricane-hunter planes, staff moving from MacDill to Lakeland".
- ^ "NOAA hurricane center once housed at MacDill opens in Lakeland".
- ^ "Tampabay: MacDill's AirFest is back this weekend". Sptimes.com. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- ^ "MacDill's Air Fest On For 2007". Tboblogs.com. 6 December 2006. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- ^ "MacDill Picked as the Next KC-46 Base". airforcemag.com. 22 December 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ^ "Bringing 50 Back > 927th Air Refueling Wing > Article Display". 3 October 2017.
- ^ "Factsheets : 6th Air Mobility Wing Staff". Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ^ "927th ARW welcomes newest commander > 927th Air Refueling Wing > Article Display". 5 March 2018.
- ^ "Biographies".
- ^ "MacDill Air Force Base - Units". Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
- ^ a b "Command of Det. 1 changes hands". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ^ Factsheets : 290th JCSS Archived 8 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "MacDill Thunderbolt".
- ^ "Mobile District > Missions > Military Missions > Construction > Organization". www.sam.usace.army.mil.
- ^ "598th RANS reactivates after seven decades". Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ^ "Units". MacDill AFB. US Air Force. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
- ^ "Aircraft and Squadrons of the US Air Force". United States Air Force Air Power Review 2018. Key Publishing: 81, 84 and 85. 2018.
- ^ "MacDill Air Force Base - Units". Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
- ^ Factsheets : 290th JCSS Archived 8 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Command of Det. 1 changes hands". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Canadair CC-144A Challenger 600 144601 Tampa-Mac Dill AFB, FL (MCF)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
Other sources
- This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- This article incorporates public domain material from MacDill Air Force Base. United States Air Force.
- Maurer, Maurer (ed.). Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office 1961 (republished 1983, Office of Air Force History, ISBN 0-912799-02-1).
- Ravenstein, Charles A. Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. ISBN 0-912799-12-9.
- Mueller, Robert, Air Force Bases Volume I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982, Office of Air Force History, 1989 ISBN 0-912799-53-6
- Martin, Patrick (1994). Tail Code: The Complete History of USAF Tactical Aircraft Tail Code Markings. Schiffer Military Aviation History. ISBN 0-88740-513-4.
- Rogers, Brian (2005). United States Air Force Unit Designations Since 1978. Hinkley, England: Midland Publications. ISBN 1-85780-197-0.
- Cornett, Lloyd H. and Johnson, Mildred W., A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946 – 1980, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
- Winkler, David F. (1997), Searching the skies: the legacy of the United States Cold War defense radar program. Prepared for United States Air Force Headquarters Air Combat Command.
- USAAS-USAAC-USAAF-USAF Aircraft Serial Numbers—1908 to present
External links
- Official website
- 6th Force Support Squadron – base welfare, recreation and support services
- FAA Airport Diagram (PDF), effective April 18, 2024
- FAA Terminal Procedures for MCF, effective April 18, 2024
- Resources for this U.S. military airport:
- FAA airport information for MCF
- AirNav airport information for KMCF
- ASN accident history for MCF
- NOAA/NWS latest weather observations
- SkyVector aeronautical chart for KMCF