A2 motorway (Romania)
A2 motorway | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
A 0 near Cernica (planned) | ||||
East end | A 4 at Constanța | |||
Location | ||||
Country | Romania | |||
Counties | Ilfov, Călărași, Ialomița, Constanța | |||
Major cities | Fetești, Cernavodă, Medgidia | |||
Highway system | ||||
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The A2 motorway (
History
The construction of the motorway between Bucharest and Constanța began in the
After the fall of the communism in 1989, construction continued for a short period, but it was finally stopped in 1993 due to lack of financial resources. When it was completed, it differed from the original plans from the 70s. The original plan of the A2 motorway envisaged a route running northwards through Urziceni and Slobozia, while the current route of the motorway runs eastwards in a straight line towards Fetești. Construction continued after 1998, the motorway being completed in late 2012.
The sector from Bucharest to Fetești crosses the Bărăgan Plain and was built between 2001 and 2007. It was split into four sections. The first section from Bucharest to Fundulea (26.5 km) was built by the Romanian company Romis and is surfaced with concrete slabs. The second section from Fundulea to Lehliu (29.2 km) was built by a Turkish joint venture between Yuksel, Makimsar and Ener, while the third section from Lehliu to Drajna (41.6 km) was built by the French company Colas. The three sections were completed in 2004.[4] The fourth, from Drajna to Fetești (36.8 km), was built by a joint venture between Astaldi, Max Bögl and CCCF, and was completed in 2007, receiving financial support from the ISPA funds.[5]
The sector from Cernavodă to Constanța (51.3 km) runs across the
The total distance between
During summer, heavy traffic (maximum permissible weight over 7.5 t) is forbidden to drive on the motorway on weekends (including Friday) at daylight hours (from 6 A.M. to 12 A.M.).[14]
Openings timeline
- In 21 November 1987, the 17.2 km segment Fetești – Cernavodă was opened for traffic. The segment was closed for traffic again in September 2006 for complete rebuilding and reopened in 2007.
- On 4 June 2004, two segments opened for traffic: Bucharest – Fundulea (26.5 km) and Fundulea – Lehliu (29.2 km).
- In November 2004, the 42 km segment Lehliu – Drajna was opened for traffic.
- In June 2006, the 17.2 km segment Fetești – Cernavodă was re-opened for traffic, after major rehabilitation works.
- Between 1 July and 15 September 2006, the 36.8 km segment Drajna – Fetești temporarily opened for traffic in both ways but only on one carriageway.
- On 1 May 2007, the 36.8 km segment Drajna – Fetești was re-opened for traffic.
- On 29 July 2011, the Murfatlar – Constanța segment (21 km, including a part of A4) was inaugurated (initially, on two of the total four lanes).[15]
- On 30 September 2011, the Murfatlar – Constanța segment was completed and opened on both carriageways.[16]
- On 19 July 2012, the Cernavodă – Medgidia segment (20.5 km) was opened for traffic on a single carriageway, and the Medgidia – Murfatlar segment (16.3 km) was opened on both carriageways.[17]
- On 29 November 2012, the Cernavodă – Medgidia segment (20.5 km) was opened for traffic on both carriageways.[18]
Exit list
County | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
City of Bucharest | 11 | 6.8 | Theodor Pallady Boulevard | Western terminus. Introductory path of the A2. Distance is measured from the Kilometer Zero monument in Bucharest. | |
12 | 7.5 | DNCB (Centura București, Bucharest Ring Road) | |||
. | |||||
18 | 11 | Bălănceanca | Opened in 2015. | ||
Brănești | 22 | 14 | DJ100 – Brănești, Fundeni | Opened in 2021. | |
Călărași | Fundulea | 35 | 22 | DN3 – Fundulea | |
| 48 | 30 | Rest area: OMV | ||
Lehliu Gară | 64 | 40 | DN3 – Lehliu Gară | ||
66 | 41 | Rest area: Petrom | |||
| 74 | 46 | Parking | ||
| 88 | 55 | Rest area: Rompetrol | ||
| 98 | 61 | Parking | ||
Drajna | 105 | 65 | DN3A / DN21 – Slobozia, Călărași | ||
| 111 | 69 | Rest area: OMV | ||
| 120 | 75 | Parking | ||
| 131 | 81 | Parking | ||
Ialomița | | 139 | 86 | Rest area: Rompetrol | |
Fetești | 142 | 88 | DN3B – Fetești | Rebuilt in 2007. | |
144 | 89 | Toll booth | |||
145 | 90 | Fetești Bridge | The Fetești Bridge crosses over the Borcea branch of the Danube. | ||
146 | 91 | U-turn exit | |||
Constanța | Cernavodă | 157 | 98 | U-turn exit | Eastbound only. |
158 | 98 | Cernavodă Bridge | The Cernavodă Bridge crosses over the Danube. | ||
160 | 99 | DN22C – Cernavodă, Murfatlar | Reconfigured as exit in 2012. | ||
Medgidia | 192 | 119 | DJ381 – Medgidia, Murfatlar, Ostrov | ||
196 | 122 | Rest area: MOL | MOL filling station opened in 2022.[19] | ||
Constanța | 205 | 127 | Parking | ||
212 | 132 | A 4 – Constanța | Eastern terminus. Road continues as A4 to Tulcea, Constanța and Port of Constanța, Mangalia, Vama Veche (border with Bulgaria). | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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See also
References
- ^ a b c "Licitatie deschisa servicii pentru asigurarea pazei patrimoniului Autostrazii A2 Bucuresti – Cernavoda" (PDF). CNADNR. 13 September 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016.
Bucuresti – Cernavoda: km 9+500 – km 160+980
- ^ a b c "Asigurare paza patrimoniu prin patrulare si posturi fixe pe autostrada A2 Cernavoda – Constanta" (PDF). CNADNR. 28 December 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
Cernavoda – Constanta: km 160+980 – km 215+950
- ^ "Descriere proiect". Proiectarea şi Construcţia Autostrăzii Cernavodă – Medgidia. Archived from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Constructie autostrazi – Coridorul IV Nădlac – Constanţa – Autostrada București – Constanţa". CNADNR. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ "Construcţia şi reabilitarea secţiunilor 4 şi 5 din autostrada București-Constanţa". CNADNR. Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ "Constructia autostrazii Cernavoda – Constanta". CNADNR. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ Claudia Pîrvoiu (11 April 2011). "CNADNR a lăsat tronsonul de autostradă Cernavodă-Medgidia fără constructor". Hotnews.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ Claudia Pîrvoiu (21 September 2011). "CNADNR a semnat cu Astaldi contractul pentru realizarea tronsonului Cernavodă- Medgidia". Hotnews.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ "Notă de fundamentare" (PDF). CNADNR. 10 July 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Notă de fundamentare" (PDF). CNADNR. 29 May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 31, 2021.
- ^ "Incadrare in zona a obiectivului". Constructia variantei de ocolire a Municipiului Constanta. Archived from the original on 13 May 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
- ^ "Benzinarii Autostrada A2 (Soarelui)". Gazonline.ro. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Autostradă A2 – Autostradă Soarelui". Motorways-exits.com. 10 October 2011.
- ^ "Driving restrictions Romania 2012". UNTRR.ro. 11 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-29.
- ^ "Traseul tronsonului din Autostrada Soarelui care ocolește Constanța spre Mangalia". Hotnews.ro (in Romanian). 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 10 October 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ Victor Cozmei (30 September 2011). "Vineri s-a inaugurat pentru a doua oară același tronson din Autostrada Soarelui și s-au dat în folosință încă 4 km din Centura Municipiului Constanța (A4)". Hotnews.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ Victor Cozmei (18 July 2012). "Autostrada Soarelui (A2), deschisă în întregime de la București și până la Constanța". Hotnews.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ Victor Cozmei (28 November 2012). "Autostrada A2 București-Constanța, finalizată după 25 de ani. Joi s-a deschis traficul pe ambele căi de pe tronsonul Cernavodă – Medgidia". Hotnews.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ Team, EVmarket (2022-07-26). "MOL România deschide două noi stații de servicii pe Autostrada Soarelui (A2)". EVmarket.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 2022-09-01.