AMD 700 chipset series

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
AMD 700 chipset series/
AMD 7-Series Chipsets
IGP Direct3D support
10.1 (785G, 785E)
10.0 (790GX, 780 series, 760G)
9.0b (740G)
PredecessorAMD 690 chipset series
SuccessorAMD 800 chipset series

The AMD 700 chipset series (also called as AMD 7-Series Chipsets) is a set of chipsets designed by

Phenom
processors to be sold under the AMD brand. Several members were launched in the end of 2007 and the first half of 2008, others launched throughout the rest of 2008.

Development history

The existence of the chipsets was proven in October 2006 through two hardware websites in Chile

ASUS. The RS780D was first reported by HKEPC[4] while the RX780H was first seen on ECS internal presentations.[5]

After the acquisition of ATI Technologies, AMD started to participate in the development of the chipset series. And as a result, the first performance and enthusiast segment chipsets products under the AMD brand, the 790FX, 790X and 770 chipsets were launched on November 19, 2007 as part of the Spider codenamed desktop performance platform. The 780 chipset series, first launched in

Puma mobile platform
and the 790GX chipset was released on August 6, 2008, while some other members released at a later date in 2008. The 785G was announced on August 4, 2009.

Line-up

790FX

790X

  • Codenamed RD780, final name revealed to be "AMD 790X chipset"[11]
  • Single AMD processor configuration
  • One physical PCIe 2.0 x16 slot or two physical PCIe 2.0 x16 slots @ x8, one PCIe 2.0 x4 slot and two PCIe 2.0 x1 slots, the chipset provides a total of 22 PCIe 2.0 lanes and 4 PCIe 1.1 for A-Link Express II solely in the Northbridge
  • HyperTransport 3.0 and PCI Express 2.0
  • ATI CrossFire
  • AutoXpress
  • AMD OverDrive
  • Energy efficient Northbridge design
    • 65 nm CMOS fabrication process manufactured by TSMC
  • Mobile version (codenamed RD780M) planned, supporting CrossFire for two AXIOM/MXM discrete mobile GPUs[12]
  • Can pair with
    Phenom processors
    overclocking via ACC functionality.
  • Supports Socket AM3 with DDR3 SDRAM depending on motherboard BIOS
  • Performance discrete multi-graphics segment

790GX

A motherboard using the 790GX Northbridge chipset

785G

785E

  • Codenamed RS785E
  • Single AMD processor configuration
  • One physical PCIe 2.0 x16 slot or two physical PCIe 2.0 x16 slots @ x8, one PCIe 2.0 x4 slot and two PCIe 2.0 x1 slots, the chipset provides a total of 22 PCIe 2.0 lanes and 4 PCIe 1.1 for A-Link Express II solely in the Northbridge
  • Integrated graphics: Radeon HD 4200
  • HyperTransport 3.0 and PCI Express 2.0
  • ATI CrossFire
  • High-end
    embedded systems
    segment

780G/780V

  • Codenamed RS780/RS780C
  • Single AMD processor configuration
  • One physical PCIe 2.0 x16 slot, one PCIe 2.0 x4 slot and two PCIe 2.0 x1 slots, the chipset provides a total of 22 PCIe 2.0 lanes and 4 PCIe 1.1 for A-Link Express II solely in the Northbridge
  • Integrated graphics: Radeon HD 3200 (780G),[14] Radeon 3100 (780V)[19]
  • One physical PCI-E x16 slot
  • HyperTransport 3.0 and PCI Express 2.0
  • AMD OverDrive
  • Energy efficient Northbridge design
    • 55 nm CMOS fabrication process manufactured by TSMC
    • 528-pin
      Ball Grid Array
      (FCBGA) package
    • 1.1 V core voltage[21]
  • "Remote IT" (temporary name, 780V only)
  • Pin-to-Pin compatible to RS690[22]
  • Reference board design codenamed "Seahorse"[10]
  • Mobile version (M780G, codenamed RS780M/M780V, codenamed RS780MC) demonstrated in May 2007,
    Puma platform
  • Mainstream hybrid graphics (DirectX 10 IGP) segment (780G), value and commercial DirectX 10 IGP segment (780V)

780E

  • Codenamed RS780E
  • Single AMD processor configuration
  • One physical PCIe 2.0 x16 slot or two physical PCIe 2.0 x16 slots @ x8, one PCIe 2.0 x4 slot and two PCIe 2.0 x1 slots, the chipset provides a total of 22 PCIe 2.0 lanes and 4 PCIe 1.1 for A-Link Express II solely in the Northbridge
  • Integrated graphics: Radeon HD 3200
  • One x16 or two x8 PCI-E x16 slot (physical x16 slot)
  • HyperTransport 3.0 and PCI Express 2.0
  • ATI CrossFire
  • Energy efficient Northbridge design
    • 55 nm CMOS fabrication process manufactured by TSMC
    • 528-pin
      Ball Grid Array
      (FCBGA) package
    • 1.1 V core voltage[21]
  • Reference development board design codenamed "Mahogany"
  • High-end
    embedded systems
    segment

770

  • Codenamed RX780,[28] final product name revealed by ECS[29]
  • Single AMD processor configuration
  • One physical PCIe 2.0 x16 slot, one PCIe 2.0 x4 slot and two PCIe 2.0 x1 slots, the chipset provides a total of 22 PCIe 2.0 lanes and 4 PCIe 1.1 for A-Link Express II solely in the Northbridge
  • HyperTransport 3.0 and PCI Express 2.0
  • AMD OverDrive
  • Energy efficient Northbridge design
    • 65 nm CMOS fabrication process manufactured by TSMC
  • Mobile version (M770, codenamed RX781), supports discrete graphics, and support for "add-on" graphics solution, via external PCI-E cabling[30]
  • Mainstream discrete single-graphics segment
  • Public documentation is not available yet

760G

  • Codenamed RS780L
  • Single AMD processor configuration
  • One physical PCIe 2.0 x16 slot and one PCIe 2.0 x4 slot, the chipset provides a total of 20 PCIe 2.0 lanes and 4 PCIe 1.1 for A-Link Express II solely in the Northbridge
  • Integrated graphics: Radeon 3000 Graphics
    • GPU 350 MHz, memory shared DDR3 533 MHz, power consumption 5.1-6.1 W
    • ATI PowerPlay technology
    • ATI Hybrid Graphics
  • 55 nm CMOS fabrication process manufactured by TSMC
  • HyperTransport 3.0 and PCI Express 2.0
  • Value DirectX 10.0 IGP segment
  • Public documentation is not available yet

740

  • Codenamed RX740[31]
  • Single AMD processor configuration
  • One physical PCIe 1.1 x16 slot and one PCIe 1.1 x4 slot, the chipset provides a total of 20 PCIe 1.1 lanes and 4 PCIe 1.1 for A-Link Express II solely in the Northbridge
  • HyperTransport 2.0 and PCI Express 1.1a
  • Energy efficient Northbridge design
  • Value discrete single-graphics segment
  • Public documentation is not available yet

Southbridges

Besides the use of SB600 southbridge for earlier releases of several members in late 2007, all of the above chipsets can also utilize newer southbridge designs, the SB700, SB710 and the SB750 southbridges. Future server chipsets will also utilize the server version (SB700S/SB750S) of the southbridges. Features provided by the southbridge are listed as follows:

SB700

  • Support up to 6
    10
    support
  • eSATA
    support
  • 1 x IDE connector supporting ATA-133/100/66/33 and up to 2 IDE devices
  • Support up to 14
    USB
    ports (12 USB 2.0 and 2 USB 1.1)
  • I/O acceleration technologies
  • Consumer
    Infrared receiver/transmitter port compatible with IrDA standards[32]
  • DASH 1.0 support

SB710

  • AMD Southbridge SB710
    All features from SB700
  • Super I/O
  • Advanced Clock Calibration
    for enhanced CPU overclocking
    • Direct communication channel composed of six data pins which were previously reserved between the CPU and the southbridge
    • Advanced Clock Calibration
      (Option available with AMD OverDrive software 2.1.1 and later)

SB750

SP5100

SB750S

Key features

Multi-graphics

The

display monitors
up to eight.

For the AMD 790FX chipset, the

PCI-E lanes can be configured for 4 slots at x8 bandwidth or 2 slots at x16 bandwidth (16x-16x, 8x-8x-8x or 8x-8x-8x-8x CrossFire X setup). Reports indicate 2.6 times the performance with triple-card CrossFire than that of a single card,[36] and more than 3.3 times the performance increase for quad-card CrossFire. Gigabyte
have revealed in a leaked product presentation that the four card CrossFire X setup does not require CrossFire connectors; the data will be exchanged among the PCI-E slots which is monitored and controlled by Catalyst drivers.

For the performance segment, CrossFire on the AMD 790X chipset has two physical

display monitors
.

Multi-graphics is also supported for the 790GX IGP chipset, named as Hybrid CrossFire X.

AMD OverDrive

AMD OverDrive
AMD
Stable release
4.2.6.0638 / 2013 February 6
Operating systemWindows
TypePerformance tuning
LicenseProprietary
Websitewww.amd.com/en/technologies/amd-overdrive

Another feature is AMD OverDrive, an application designed to boost system performance through a list of items in real-time, without a system reboot, as listed below:

The application will support all members of the AMD 700 chipset series, including the 740 series chipsets which are aimed at value markets, and AMD processors including

Athlon X2
7000 series which is based on K10).

AutoXpress

The AutoXpress technology is a set of automatic system tuning features to enhance system performance, which were revealed by members of ChileHardware when investigating the

chipsets.

The feature must be enabled via BIOS, options appeared in the BIOS includes ON/OFF/Custom, which choosing the "Custom" option will open up three further options, namely "CPU", "XpressRoute" and "MemBoost" with ON/OFF options, and ON as default. Details about the AutoXpress features are listed as follows:

AutoXpress
CPU
Availability CPU supported Other hardware Particulars
790FX, 790X, 770 AMD
Phenom
family
Change CPU ClkDivisor to "Divide-by-1" mode,
allowing 1 MHz frequency intervals tuning
XpressRoute
Availability CPU supported Other hardware Particulars Overclocking frequencies
Min. Default Max. possible
790FX, 790X All AMD Processors
(Socket AM2+/AM2
and Socket F+/F)
Radeon R600
based
video cards
PCI-E clock overclocking, to accelerate
data transfer to and from video cards
by increasing PCI-E bandwidth
100 MHz 125 MHz 150-160 MHz
All CrossFire-enabled
(software/hardware)
Radeon video cards
Allowing point-to-point transfer between
multiple-video card setup
HT 1.0-enabled processors
(All K8-based processors,
including Opteron 1000 series)
All Radeon video cards Double pumping graphics data
across the CPU HyperTransport link
MemBoost
Availability CPU supported Other hardware Particulars
790FX, 790X All K8-based processors DDR2-800
memory modules
Tweaking CAS latencies, as follows:
tRC, tWR reduced by 2; tRRD, tWTR reduced by 1;
tREF set to 7.8 μs from originally 3.9 μs; Enabling "Bank Swizzle Mode"; and
Increase Bank Bypass Maximum to 7x
All AMD processors
(Socket AM2+/AM2
and Socket F+/F)
DDR2 memory modules Disable the "PowerDown" mode of
DRAM modules (setting the register to "0")
790FX Read performance SPD settings of high-end modules and
set as default, giving maximum performance

Advanced Clock Calibration

Advanced clock calibration (ACC) is a feature originally available for Phenom families of processors, particularly for Black Edition ones, to increase the overclocking potential of the CPU. ACC is supported by the SB710 and the SB750 southbridges, and available through BIOS settings on some motherboards and AMD OverDrive utility.[38]

It was later discovered that this functionality has the possibility of unlocking the supposedly disabled cores of some Phenom II X2/X3 processors. In normal cases, it is not possible to use or unlock any of those hidden cores because originally those cores were disabled: a technique called "chip harvesting" or "feature binning" used by AMD to sell parts with one or two defective cores which will cause system instability if not disabled.

The following are available through the Advanced Clock Calibration feature:

  1. Auto or manual settings
  2. Allow separate settings for each of the CPU cores
  3. Allowed range: -12% to +12%
  4. Possibility of unlocking AMD Phenom II X2/X3, AMD Athlon II X2/X3 and AMD Sempron locked cores / cache. (with BIOS support)

The principle of ACC is not publicly discussed by AMD but some third-party vendors, including ASUS (Core Unlocker)[39] and Biostar (BIO-unlocKING)[40] have had it for some time. Gigabyte has added this feature, called CPU Core Control, to many NB785/SB710 boards via BIOS update,[41] and will be including this feature (now called Auto Unlock) in all of their 800 Series boards with the SB850 chip.[42] On many of the boards, the feature is dependent on BIOS version. While NVIDIA also has a similar technology for its nForce 780a motherboards, called NVCC (NVIDIA Clock Calibration) with very similar functionality.

Energy efficiency

One of the major focus of the chipset series is the energy efficiency of the chipsets. The need for energy-efficient chipsets have risen since chipsets starts including more features and more PCI Express lanes, to provide better system scalability by using PCI-E add-on cards.

But one issue is that chipset circuitries were usually made on a larger fabrication process nodes compared with the latest CPU process node, making recent chipsets consume more and more power than their predecessors. Recent examples including the

ASUS even adding water cooling block directly on top of the heatsink of the X38 Northbridge as a part of the motherboard heatpipe system. Although the aforementioned figures may be small compared to the TDP figures of a performance CPU, there is a growing demand for computer systems with higher performance and lower power consumption. While Intel focuses only on the energy efficiency of its processors, NVIDIA's nForce 780i chipset requires an overall power consumption of 48 W with the northbridge, southbridge and the nForce 200 PCI-E bridge.[44]

In response to this, all discrete northbridges of the chipset series were designed on a

65 nm CMOS process, manufactured by TSMC, aimed at lowering power consumptions of chipsets. According to internal testing and various reports, the Northbridge of the AMD 790FX chipset (RD790) runs at 3 W when idle, and maximum 10 W under load,[36] nominal 8 W power consumption, the northbridge was seen on reference design of the AMD 790FX chipset with single passive cooling heatsink instead of connecting to heat pipes which are frequently used on current performance motherboard offers,[44] the chipset on the whole (the combination of RD790 Northbridge and SB600 Southbridge) consumes nominally less than 15 W.[45]

The integrated graphics northbridges were also benefited, as most of the

DirectX 10 support, consumes only 11.4 W on full load,[19] 0.94 watt when idle.[46] This is also smaller than the TDP figures of the Intel G35 chipset Northbridge at 28 W with the maximum idle power of 11 W.[47]

ATI Hybrid Graphics

The ATI Hybrid Graphics technology applies to all or some of the integrated graphics chipsets of this chipset series, technologies including Hybrid CrossFire X, SurroundView and PowerXpress. Reports confirmed that the 790GX IGP (codenamed RS780D) chipset will be able to handle dual video card and IGP as a CrossFire X setup.[4] Hybrid Graphics are only available with 24xx, 34xx, & 42xx model ATI graphics cards.

I/O acceleration technologies

All chipsets paired with either SB700, SB710 or SB750 southbridge will support two I/O acceleration technologies, as listed below:

Hybrid Drives

The southbridges also support

hard drive
with an embedded NAND flash module.

HyperFlash

The HyperFlash, basically a NAND flash module on a card, originally planned as a device connected to the supported

Windows ReadyDrive
functionality.

A HyperFlash module consists of two parts, the first part is a HyperFlash memory card which are flash memory chips on a small PCB (dimensions similar to a

OEMs
to produce their own brands of HyperFlash modules while at the same time providing maximum compatibility between HyperFlash modules.

Three variants were reportedly available for HyperFlash modules, with capacity of 512 MiB, 1 GiB and 2 GiB respectively, with expected

Beta motherboard drivers) and official motherboard driver support planned in February 2008.[50] However, it was reportedly cancelled.[51]

RAIDXpert

The RAIDXpert is a remote RAID configuration tool, for changing the RAID level of the RAID setup connected via SATA 3.0 Gbit/s ports (connected to SB600, excluding extra SATA 3.0 Gbit/s ports through additional SATA chip on some motherboard implementations), including RAID 0, RAID 1, and RAID 0+1.

Integrated graphics

Some of the members of the AMD 700 chipset series, specifically the 780 and 740 family of chipsets and the 790GX chipset, have integrated graphics onboard (

pin-compatible to each other and even predecessors (690 series
), to lower the product cost for each PCB redesign due to pin incompatibility and maximize the product lineup. These IGP features are listed below:

IGP features
Chipset/
Codename
Gfx model
(Radeon
)
DirectX API supported
IGP
frequency
Video playback
acceleration
Video formats
decoding support
Multi-graphics Other video features Native video output support
SurroundView

(Multi-display)
AVIVO
AVIVO HD+
UVD
+AVP
MPEG-2
H.264
VC-1
DPCP
)
HDMI 1.2a
(with HDCP
)
DVI
(with HDCP)
D-Sub
785E/RS785E HD 4200
10.1
Yes Yes, UVD 2 Yes Full Full Hybrid CrossFire X Dual video stream1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
785G/RS880 HD 4200 500 MHz Yes Yes, UVD 2 Yes Full Full ATI Hybrid Graphics Dual video stream1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
790GX/RS780D HD 3300
10.0
700 MHz Yes Yes, UVD+ Partial Full Full Hybrid CrossFire X Dual video stream1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
780E/RS780E HD 3200 500 MHz Yes Yes, UVD+ Partial Full Full Hybrid CrossFire X Dual video stream1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
780G/RS780 HD 3200 500 MHz Yes Yes, UVD+ Partial Full Full ATI Hybrid Graphics Dual video stream1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
780V/RS780C 3100 350 MHz Yes No Partial Partial Partial No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
760G/RS780L 3000 350 MHz Yes No Partial Partial Partial ATI Hybrid Graphics Depends Depends Yes Yes No
740G/RS740 2100 9.0 Yes No Partial Partial Partial No No Yes Yes Yes No
Notes:
  1. Dual video stream may include the following at a maximum total bitrate of 40 Mbit/s:
    • 2 HD video streams OR
    • 1 HD video stream + 1
      SD video
      stream + 1 HD audio stream
  2. 760G supports DisplayPort and HDMI signals as video output, but actual implementation will depend on different motherboard designs.[52]

"Remote IT"

For the enterprise platform, the "Remote IT" technology (temporary name) was reported to be released by the end of 2007 or early 2008. The platform composed of an AMD 780V chipset with an SB700 southbridge, and chips from Broadcom, Realtek and Marvell.

Reception

In a comparison against the

X4500HD, which was cited for a lack of driver quality and features, and a higher price.[55]

Northbridge issues (760G, M770, 780x, M780x, 790GX)

  • All platforms:
    • Low speed instability with HyperTransport version 3 capable processors. HT3 speeds 1.2 GHz up to 1.6 GHz should not be used, only 1.8 up to 2.2 GHz speeds are safe to be used. HT3 processors operating at 1.6 GHz (Phenom X3 8250e, Phenom X4 9100e and Phenom X4 9150e) will suffer from high retry count on the HyperTransport link which may result in hangs on revision A12 northbridges.
  • Windows platform:
    • Microsoft KB959345[56]

Southbridge issues (SB7x0)

Most OSes require patches in order to work reliably.

  • Windows platform:
    • Microsoft KB982091[57]
    • Microsoft KB956871[58]
    • Microsoft KB953689[59]
  • Linux platform:
    • HPET operation with MSI causes LPC DMA corruption on devices using LPC DMA (floppy, parallel port, serial port in FIR mode) because MSI requests are misinterpreted as DMA cycles by the broken LPC controller[60]
    • USB freeze when multiple devices are connected through hub (related to AMD Product Advisory PA_SB700AK1)[61]
    • Erratic behaviour of the HPET when Spread Spectrum is enabled (related to AMD Product Advisory PA_SB700AG2)[62]
    • Disabling legacy interrupts for
      SATA disables MSI too[63]
    • SATA soft reset fails when PMP is enabled and attached devices will not be detected
    • SATA internal errors are ignored because the controller will set Serial ATA port Error when it should not

See also

References

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  57. ^ Microsoft Support KB 982091: Stop error code 0x0000009F or Stop error code 0x000000FE on a Windows 7-based or Windows Vista-based computer that uses certain AMD USB EHCI host controllers
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  61. ^ USB: fix SB700 usb subsystem hang bug
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External links