Abinger Common War Memorial
| Abinger Common War Memorial | |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | |
Abinger Common, Surrey near | |
| Designed by | Sir Edwin Lutyens |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
| Official name | Abinger Common War Memorial |
| Designated | 13 March 1974 |
| Reference no. | 1028839 |
Abinger Common War Memorial is a
Background
In the aftermath of the
Many of Lutyens' commissions for war memorials originated with pre-war clients and friends. Although Margaret Lewin, who commissioned the Abinger common memorial, was not a previous client, it appears she was known to Lutyens as she lived close to Goddards, a country house in the village designed by Lutyens elsewhere in the village.[2]
History and design
The original memorial was presented to the village by Margaret Lewin, a resident of Abinger Common whose son—Charles McLean Lewin, a captain in the 4th Queen's Own Hussars—died in 1919. It was built by the stonemasons HT Jenkins and Sons of Torquay, Devon, who were responsible for several of Lutyens' war memorials, at a cost of £190, and unveiled in 1920.[3] On 3 August 1944, during the Second World War, the memorial was struck by a German V-1 flying bomb and severely damaged, as was St James's church; the memorial was rebuilt in honour of Mrs Lewin and her daughter in 1949.[1][4][5]
The memorial stands outside the churchyard of St James' Church, on an axis with the south porch. It consists of a Portland stone cross—Lutyens' standard War Cross design, with short arms moulded high on a tapering shaft)—which sits on a plinth of three stone square blocks which is itself mounted on a shallow circular base. The western face of the cross contains a sword engraved in the stone, unique among Lutyens' War Crosses and more reminiscent of the sword on the Cross of Sacrifice by Reginald Blomfield, with whom Lutyens worked with the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. It is unknown whether the sword was an original feature or one added during the reconstruction.[1][4]
The main inscription is on the east face of the plinth:
"THIS CROSS DESTROYED BY ENEMY ACTION IN 1944 WAS RE-ERECTED IN 1949 IN PROUD MEMORY OF MARGARET LEWIN OF PARKHURST ABINGER COMMON AND HER DEAR DAUGHTER MABEL ELIZABETH FARRER BY THEIR DESCENDANTS AND OF ALL WHO LIKE THE ABOVE BROUGHT PEACE & JOY THROUGH THEIR OWN RADIANT FAITH COURAGE AND FORGETFULNESS OF SELF UNDER ALL CONDITIONS / I CEASE NOT TO GIVE THANKS FOR YOU MAKING MENTION OF YOU IN MY PRAYERS. EPH 1:16 PRESENTED BY MARGARET LEWIN OF PARKHURST, ABINGER IN MEMORY OF HER SON CHARLES MCCLEAN LEWIN 4th HUSSARS CML B 1880 D 1919 / THEY ALSO SERVE WHO ONLY STAND AND WAIT / ALSO THE ELDEST SON OF ABOVE B 1912 D 1947".
The south face is inscribed "THE WORLD WAR / MCMXIV / MCMXIX" and the east "IN MEMORY OF THOSE WHO FELL 1914 – 1918", below which are the names of the village's war dead.[1]
Abinger Common War Memorial was designated a grade II listed building on 13 March 1974. The memorial is one of a group of listed buildings around the church green, including the church itself, which is listed at grade II*.[1] In November 2015, as part of the commemorations of the centenary of the First World War, Lutyens's war memorials were recognised as a "national collection" and all of his free-standing memorials in England were listed or had their listing status reviewed and their National Heritage List for England list entries were updated and expanded.[6]
See also
- Busbridge War Memorial, another Lutyens War Cross in Surrey
References
- ^ a b c d e f Historic England. "Abinger Common War Memorial (1028839)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ^ Skelton, p. 83.
- ^ "War Memorial". St. James' Church Abinger Common. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- ^ a b Skelton, p. 166.
- ^ Skelton, pp. 154–155.
- ^ "National Collection of Lutyens' War Memorials Listed". Historic England. 7 November 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
Bibliography
- Skelton, Tim; Gliddon, Gerald (2008). Lutyens and the Great War. London: ISBN 9780711228788.