Abraham Moss Community School
| Abraham Moss Community School | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Address | |
 | |
Crescent Road , , M8 5UF England | |
| Coordinates | 53°30′42″N 2°14′09″W / 53.51179°N 2.23579°W |
| Information | |
| Type | Academy |
| Established | 1973 |
| Founder | Abraham Moss |
| Local authority | Manchester |
| Trust | The Dean Trust |
| Department for Education URN | 150009 Tables |
| Ofsted | Reports |
| Principal | Josette Arnold[1] |
| Gender | Coeducational |
| Age | 3 to 16 |
| Enrolment | 1,848 as of September 2023[update] |
Abraham Moss Community School is a
History
The Abraham Moss opened in 1973 as a multipurpose integrated centre with lower school, and upper school seamlessly joining to a FE college, a library and a leisure centre. The first principal was Ron Mitson, with Dave Shapcott being head of school. It aimed to teach through independent resource-based learning[3]- staff developed and pasted up their own materials which were then taken to the printroom, where the masters were allocated an accession number and the printroom staff would print the required number of copies on offset litho machines. It was referred to as a school without books. The building was featured in a DES best practice building report.[4]
It was one of six such centres[5] built around that time that were characterised by shared-use area, collaboration across phases with an inclusive approach to the pupils, their welfare and developing their potential. They all had innovative curriculums and purpose designed buildings.[6] It was built at a cost of £2.472 m.[4]
Manchester City Libraries moved the stock from Crumpsall Library in 1974. The stock transfer, and subsequent change in the reader profile was subject to a study in 1979 published in the Journal of Librarianship and Information Science.[7] In effect, the number of younger readers increased by 88% but the over 65s stopped coming.
Community education
Community education, as practised by Cambridgeshire village colleges of the 1930s,[8] was seen as a viable solution for the densely populated long-established communities in areas in need of urban regeneration. Manchester City Council recognised that factors in Cheetham Crumpsall made this area where the experiment could take place. Community Education envisages that the school is the centre of the community, and instead of being closed to all but its pupils, the community should be encouraged. This is done by integrating sports and cultural facilities. Shared use creates financial saving- and the shared identity binds and strengthens the community which eventually takes over the running and management of the facility.
In the case of the Moss, Cheetham Secondary Modern School was due to be rebuilt; following DES Circular 10/65 selection was to be abolished and schools reorganised on comprehensive lines. Rebuilding was included in the 1967–68 and 1968–69 major building programme. Provision for an 800 fte (full-time equivalent) student further education college to be located on Cheetham Hill Road had been approved in 1967, land at Crescent Road would be cheaper and offered further savings if the two were to be in one building. The adult education centre was to move from old buildings adjacent to Cheetham Secondary Modern School to the proposed FE college. It would move too.[9]
Need had been identified in the area for a youth club, a residential unit for short stay accommodation for children and an elderly and handicapped persons' club with facilities for centralised catering. Providing these in one building was seen as attractive and cost effective.
The existing 19th century public baths on Cheetham Hill Road were due to be closed and replaced with a district sports and recreation centre that would have playing fields, outdoor public recreation space, sports halls and swimming pools. It too was at the early planning stage. Similarly, the Edwardian public library was no longer adequate. On a combined site it could provide the reference materials needed for college and school, and have a full lending library with children section and study space. It would have 60,000 volumes.[10]
Thus, the finance and will to integrate was present, and Manchester was prepared to take the risk.[11]
Arson
Two of the three school blocks were gutted in an arson attack on Friday, 15 May 1997. This destroyed the buildings, the collected resources and all school records. In spite of this the school reopened in makeshift accommodation in other parts of the centre, the Monday after the weekend.[12] It was thought a group of teenagers, drunk or on drugs were responsible: No-one was charged for the attack.[13] [14] The BBC reported that the blaze, caused five million pounds worth of damage, destroying two-thirds of the school buildings, forty eight classrooms including the drama and music suites.
There was no sprinkler system, and some of the fire barriers in the ceilings had been pierced during alterations to the building. The blaze, one of the biggest seen in Manchester since the
Richard Jobson, Chief Education Officer for Manchester said:
It's a bit like an act of terrorism. There was twenty four hours security here and I haven't heard one single word of criticism from people saying that you didn't do enough. In fact on the contrary we're now fairly well experienced. I mean small fires and vandalism is part of our working life, so we've got used to the notion of making our buildings as secure as possible.[14]
A temporary school of 40 classrooms was constructed out of
2012 Expansion
There was a large rise in the birth rate in 2008 in Manchester, manifesting in the need for many extra primary school places starting in 2012.
The longstanding head teacher David Watchorn had taught at the school since it opened in 1973, and became head in 1984. The 2003 Ofsted report reports:
He has been a force for stability and continuity throughout the school's history, not least when the school "kept going" in the immediate aftermath of the devastating fire of 1997; but he has also grasped the need for change and development and in recent years has helped to fix the staff's attention on the need to raise standards of attainment.[17]
However, despite Watchorn's distinguished and distinctive service to the school and the young people of the area, he was suspended in July 2013 because he publicly disagreed with the City Council about some aspects of the primary school development. Manchester City Council's relationship with its heads has often been stormy and it has a history of suspending headteachers,[18]
Gillian Houghton, a former vice-principal at
Due to COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom in March 2020, there has been staff shortages and prolonged self-isolation and the decision was made for a partial school closure to take place for a month. Year 3, Year 4, Year 5, Year 9 and Year 10 pupils have to remain at home for a month, whilst the Early Years, Year 1, Year 6, Year 7, Year 8 and Year 11 still have to attend the school normally. Two days later, the school was later opened to Year 6 and Year 11 only until further notice.
Academy
Previously a
Site
The building is on three levels, on falling land, bridging a pedestrian spine, 'the
The 1973 buildings
The 1973 building was constructed using the CLASP Mk 4b system.[25] CLASP was a building construction technique introduced post-war and popular in the 1960s for short-term, cheap and easily constructed buildings such as schools,[26]fire stations, libraries etc.
CLASP buildings of wood and concrete panel construction encompass a vast number of hidden voids for services. CLASP Mk 4b was the incarnation used between 1969 and 1972, measurements were imperial using 4" as the basic unit. Panels were multiples of this – that is 12 inches or 1 foot, 3-foot, 6-foot and 9-foot. The planning grid was 12x12 inches, and a structural grid of 36x36 inches. The preferred floor to ceiling heights were 8 ft and 10 ft. The structure was steel frame with a 6 ft bay.[27] It was hung with external 10 ft by 3 ft pre-fabricated concrete panels. The interior partitions were built using plastic-faced, plasterboard-backed steel Stelvelite panels. There was a hung exposed-T ceiling with 36x36 inch mineral tiles. The void above was used for service ducting, heating, electric power and lighting. The system was not heavy which was important due to the difficult sub-soil, and quick to erect which was important due to the tight time scale.[28] It was designed to have a 60-year life. Hindsight shows that the extensive voids were a design fault, and many CLASP buildings have been destroyed by fire and have posed an asbestos risk.
The Moss was designed between 1968 and 1970 by the
Arson damage
Two of the three school blocks were gutted in an arson attack on Friday, 15 May 1997. This destroyed the buildings, the collected resources and all school records.[12] There was no sprinkler system, and some of the fire barriers in the ceilings had been pierced during alterations to the building.[15]
A temporary school of 40 classrooms was constructed out of
2012 buildings
There are tensions on how some of the existing facilities should be managed, issues such as outdoor play, indoor play and use of the theatre being at dispute. It is hoped to move the library from within the main-centre to a site within the leisure centre allowing the remaining CLASP 4b cladding to be replaced. It will have a separate entrance. The library and the primary school both wish to claim some key areas.[16]
Current facilities
It comprises a school, an
Admissions
There are formal procedures for entry at 3 years, and for entry at 11 years. The Abraham Moss follows the Manchester Education Committee admissions and appeals system. For Year seven, the applications are made the preceding October. The school has raised its admissions number from 240 to 270, but still predicts that it will be over subscribed.[30]
Curriculum
The secondary school operates a two-week 46 period timetable.[31]
Key Stage 3
All pupils in state funded community schools are required to follow the National Curriculum that was recently revised in 2014. To fulfil this requirement, pupils in Year 7 and Year 8 study:
| Subject | Hours | Class Size |
|---|---|---|
| English | 7 | 23 |
| Maths | 7 | 23 |
| Science | 6 | 23 |
| ICT/Computing | 2 | 23 |
| Art | 3 | 23 |
| Music | 2 | 23 |
| Drama | 2 | 23 |
| PE | 2 | 23 |
| Geography | 3 | 23 |
| Language | 6 | 23 |
| History | 3 | 23 |
| Religious Studies | 2 | 23 |
| Design Technology | 3 | 23 |
Key Stage 4
All pupils in state funded community schools are required to follow the National Curriculum that was recently revised in 2014. To fulfill this requirement, pupils in Year 10, and Year 11 study for
Academic performance
The 2011 Ofsted Inspection reported
"Students' attainment overall in GCSE examinations has improved year-on-year although it remains consistently below the national average. Low levels of attainment overall are affected by the intake of high numbers of students, often at different times of the year, with little or no knowledge of English" ...
... "From 2008 to 2010 progress in English and mathematics was significantly above the national average. Students of African heritage make outstanding progress overall and those who speak English as an additional language make outstanding progress in English."
Head teachers
- Ron Mitson
- Dave Shapcott
- Ann Porteous
- David Watchorn
- Gill Houghton
- Andy Shakos (Interim)
- Josette Arnold (Head of School)
Notable former pupils
See also
Notes
- ^ "School Finder - Abraham Moss Community School | Manchester City Council". www.manchester.gov.uk. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ Abraham Moss Centre Regeneration-Executive report (PDF), Manchester City Council, 30 May 2012
- ^ Fletcher, Thompson & Mitson 1980, pp. 101–114.
- ^ a b Building Bulletin 49 1973, p. 55.
- Stantonbury Campus in Milton Keynes.
- ^ a b Abraham Moss High School, Information to Assistant Principal, Head of Lower School Applicants letter, March 2012
- S2CID 143122030.
- ^ Franklin, Harwood & Taylor 2012, p. 51.
- ^ Building Bulletin 49 1973, pp. 6, 7.
- ^ Building Bulletin 49 1973, p. 7.
- ^ Building Bulletin 49 1973, p. 1.
- ^ a b Education Guardian Archived 12 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine New classrooms rise from ashes of blaze that cost £8m, 13 April 2004
- ^ TES Arson in schools Archived 4 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine Stopping the firestarters, created 6 November 1998,
- ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) BBC Panorama - ^ a b c d e Education Guardian Archived March 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine New classrooms rise from ashes of blaze that cost £8m, 13 April 2004
- ^ a b Manchester City Council, Executive committee, Jan 2013 Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ofsted Report 2003, 105560 Abraham Moss High School
- ^ Veteran headteacher in storm over reform plans is suspended Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine July 2013
- ^ Dobson, Charlotte (5 August 2017). "The inspiring message behind one school's educational miracle". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
- ^ "Abraham Moss Community School - GOV.UK".
- ^ "Abraham Moss Community School - GOV.UK".
- ^ https://thedeantrust.co.uk/
- ^ Building Bulletin 49 1973, pp. 4, 5.
- ^ Building Bulletin 49 1973, pp. 5.
- ^ Building Bulletin 49 1973, pp. 8, 15.
- ^ Franklin, Harwood & Taylor 2012.
- ^ Scapebuild CLASP ID guide Archived 11 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Building Bulletin 49 1973, p. 15.
- ^ a b Franklin, Harwood & Taylor 2012, p. 117.
- ^ "Admissions_". abrahammoss.manchester.sch.uk. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
- ^ a b "Curriculum Model_". abrahammoss.manchester.sch.uk. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
- ^ "Year 9 Options Boolet" (PDF). Abraham Moss. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
- ^ Ofsted Report 2011, 105560 Abraham Moss High School
References
- Building Bulletin 49 (1973). Abraham Moss Centre, Manchester (Building Bulletin 49) (Paperback). Dept.of Education & Science. ISBN 978-0-11-270345-7.)
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link - Fletcher, Colin; Thompson, Neil; Mitson, Ron (1980). Issues in Community Education. Politics and Education. Lewes, Sussex: Falmer Press. pp. 101–114. ISBN 0-905273-08-7.
- Franklin, Geraint; Harwood, Elaine; Taylor, Simon Whitfield (2012). England's Schools, A Thematic Study (PDF). Research Report Series. Vol. 33–2012. English Heritage. OCLC 1064226075. Archived from the original(PDF) on 6 November 2013.
