Abraham Sarmiento

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Florendo and the surname or paternal family name is Sarmiento.
Flerida Ruth Romero
Personal details
Born
Abraham Florendo Sarmiento

(1921-10-08)October 8, 1921
Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur, Philippine Islands
DiedOctober 3, 2010(2010-10-03) (aged 88)
Prague, Czech Republic
SpouseIrene Pascual
Children4, including Abraham Jr.
Alma materUniversity of the Philippines Diliman (LL.B.)

Abraham Florendo Sarmiento Sr. (October 8, 1921 – October 3, 2010) was a Filipino jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 1987 to 1991. An active figure in the political opposition against the martial law government of President Ferdinand Marcos, he was appointed to the Court by Marcos' successor, President Corazon Aquino.

Early life and education

Sarmiento was born in

USAFFE and the underground guerilla resistance against the Imperial Japanese Army.[1]

After the war, Sarmiento completed his law studies at the

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, José Abad Santos, entitled Jose Abad Santos: An Apotheosis.[2]

Professional career

Upon his admission to the Philippine Bar, Sarmiento entered into private practice. In the 1950s, he formed a law partnership with

Gerardo Roxas and Justiniano Montano, maintaining his partnership with Roxas until 1967, when he established the Abraham F. Sarmiento Law Office.[2]

Sarmiento successfully ran for a seat to the Philippine Constitutional Convention of 1971 as a delegate from Cavite. He was elected vice-president of the convention, which was tasked with the drafting of a new Constitution.[2]

Martial law years

President

Ditto, was a student at the University of the Philippines. Ditto became the editor-in-chief of the official university newspaper, the Philippine Collegian, and under his leadership, the paper began publishing editorials critical of Marcos and martial law. When Ditto was arrested in 1976, Sarmiento spent months negotiating with government officials to obtain his son's release. Ditto was released after seven months, but died within a year after his health was aggravated by the conditions of his imprisonment.[3]

After the death of his son, Sarmiento was visibly active in human rights and anti-Marcos groups. He co-founded the National Union for Democracy and Freedom, the Philippine Organization for Human Rights, and the National Union for Liberation. He was among the founders of the

Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (BAYAN) from 1985 to 1987.[1]

In 1979, Sarmiento co-authored a book, The Road Back to Democracy, with former Philippine President Diosdado Macapagal and three others. Later that year, he and Manuel Concordia published a book, Ang Demokrasya sa Pilipinas, which led to their arrest on charges of subversion and inciting to sedition. They were later placed under house arrest.[2]

Appointment to the Supreme Court

Upon the assumption to the presidency of Corazon Aquino, following the 1986 People Power Revolution, Sarmiento was appointed to the Board of Directors of San Miguel Corporation, which was then under government sequestration.[1] In January 1987, President Aquino appointed Sarmiento as an associate justice of the Philippine Supreme Court. He would serve on the High Court until he reached the compulsory retirement age of 70 in 1991.

During his stint on the Court, Sarmiento held staunch

void for vagueness rule as able to invalidate criminal statutes.[4] In Pita v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 80806, 5 October 1989, 163 SCRA 386, he wrote for the Court that any restraint on the publication of purportedly obscene materials must satisfy the clear and present danger test.[5] In Salaw v. NLRC, G.R. No. 90786, 27 September 1991, 202 SCRA 7, Sarmiento's opinion for the Court held that the dismissal of an employee in the private sector must be attended with procedural due process,[6] a ruling which has since been reversed by the Court. At the same time, in PASE v. Drilon, G.R. No. L-81958, 30 June 1988, 178 SCRA 362, Sarmiento's opinion for the Court upheld as a valid police power measure, the Philippine government's right to temporarily ban the deployment abroad of Filipino domestics and household workers.[7]

At the same time, Sarmiento dissented from the majority in some high-profile cases. In Marcos v. Manglapus,

subversion. Sarmiento invoked the diminution of civil liberties during the Marcos administration, writing:

The apprehensions in question chronicle in my mind the increasing pattern of arrests and detention in the country without the sanction of a judicial decree. Four years ago at "EDSA", and many years before it, although with much fewer of us, we valiantly challenged a dictator and all the evils his regime had stood for: repression of civil liberties and trampling on of human rights. We set up a popular government, restored its honored institutions, and crafted a democratic constitution that rests on the guideposts of peace and freedom. I feel that with this Court's ruling, we have frittered away, by a stroke of the pen, what we had so painstakingly built in four years of democracy, and almost twenty years of struggle against tyranny.[9]

Later years

Since 2002, Sarmiento had served as a member of the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines.[10] In 2004, he was among the candidates for appointment as President of the University of the Philippines.[11]

However, his membership in the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines was marked with controversy, when he protested the election of UP-Philippine General Hospital (UP-PGH) Director Jose Gonzalez, by questioning the legality of the vote of Student Regent Charisse Banez because of her pending application for residency, thus questioning her representation in the Board of Regents and finally replacing the PGH Director and ouster of the Student Regent. But according to the records of his appointment by the President of the Republic of the Philippines, his term as Regent is already expired along with the 2 Malacanang Appointees. It is speculated, that his decision to question the status of the Student Regent is politically motivated because the other nominees are close to President Gloria-Macapagal Arroyo and they will continue the private leasing of the Faculty Medical Arts building in the UP-Philippine General Hospital to the Daniel Mercado Medical Center, a private hospital owned by a UP alumnus in Tanauan, Batangas, while Dr. Jose Gonzales wants to revoke the agreement because, it will not benefit the poor patients of the hospital but it will jumpstart commercialization of the UP-PGH. Now, his actions hound his reputation as a Martial Law activist.

Sarmiento was in fact appointed by former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as a Regent until September 29, 2010. However, U.P. President Emerlinda R. Roman renominated him as a U.P. Regent to President Benigno S. Aquino III and this renomination remained pending even as Sarmiento died in Prague, Czech Republic on October 3, 2010. As of the time of his death, therefore, Sarmiento was still a sitting U.P. Regent in a holdover capacity.

Death

Sarmiento died due to apparent organ failure, while visiting Prague, Czech Republic, was reported in the Philippine media on October 4, 2010.[12]

References

  • "Associate Justice Abraham F. Sarmiento - Memorabilia Room". Supreme Court E-Library. Supreme Court of the Philippines. Archived from the original on 31 March 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2008.
  1. ^ a b c d "Associate Justice Abraham F. Sarmiento - Memorabilia Room". Supreme Court E-Library. Supreme Court of the Philippines. Archived from the original on 31 March 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2008.
  2. ^ a b c d Supreme Court of the Philippines (1987). The Supreme Court of the Philippines (1987 Informational Brochure, 2nd ed.). Manila. p. 17.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ISBN 978-971-550-508-6
    .
  4. ^ People v. Nazario, at "The Lawphil Project: Arellano Law Foundation" (Last visited, 2008-04-30)
  5. ^ Pita v. Court of Appeals, at "The Lawphil Project: Arellano Law Foundation" (Last visited, 2008-04-30)
  6. ^ Salaw v. NLRC, at "The Lawphil Project: Arellano Law Foundation" (Last visited, 2008-04-30)
  7. ^ Philippine Association of Service Exporters v. Drilon, at "The Lawphil Project: Arellano Law Foundation" (Last visited, 2008-04-30)
  8. ^ Marcos v. Manglapus, at "The Lawphil Project: Arellano Law Foundation" (Last visited, 2008-04-30)
  9. ^ Umil v. Ramos, at "The Lawphil Project: Arellano Law Foundation" (Last visited, 2008-04-30)
  10. ^ "New Members of the Board of Regents". UP Forum Online. University of the Philippines. 2002-04-17. Archived from the original on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2008-04-29.
  11. ^ Max Soliven (2004-10-07). "Not Enough". By The Way. Philippine Star & Philippine Headline News Online. Archived from the original on 2005-12-16. Retrieved 2008-04-29.
  12. ^ "Justice Sarmiento passes away". Philippine Star. 2010-10-04. Archived from the original on 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
Preceded by Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
1987–1991 		Succeeded by
Flerida Ruth Romero
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