Acorn A7000
Developer | ARM7500 |
---|---|
Memory | 4–132 MB RAM |
Graphics | similar to VIDC20 |
Sound | similar to VIDC20 |
Dimensions |
|
Successor | A7000+ |
Related | Risc PC |
ARM7500FE | |
Memory | 8–136 MB RAM |
---|---|
Graphics | similar to VIDC20 |
Sound | similar to VIDC20 |
Dimensions |
|
Successor | Phoebe, Iyonix PC, A9home |
Related | Risc PC |
The A7000 and A7000+ were Acorn Computers' entry level computers based somewhat on the Risc PC architecture.
Launched in 1995, the A7000 was considered a successor to the A5000, fitting into Acorn's range between the A4000 and Risc PC600, featuring a 32 MHz ARM7500
Unlike the Risc PC, the A7000 had been "designed with the rigours of school life in mind", aiming for "a 7-year classroom lifespan".[6] The machine's case was similar to the Acorn Online Media set-top box design incorporating the same SoC, and the product was considered to have been "created specifically to satisfy the education market".[7]
The A7000+ was launched in 1997 and featured a 48 MHz ARM7500FE SoC, thus being "the first time an ARM-based Acorn has shipped with hardware floating point as standard".[8] On-board RAM was upgraded to a standard 8 MB, with the same single memory slot capable of holding 128 MB of RAM, but with the memory speed doubled to 32 MHz from the 16 MHz of the A7000. This apparently brought the machine's general performance into line with a 40 MHz Risc PC700 with 1 MB of video RAM, permitting various display resolutions and colour depths that were not possible on the earlier model. Despite using a related SoC to the earlier model, the A7000+ was upgraded to the extent that it was apparently almost sold as the A8000.[9]
After the discontinuation of Acorn's computer business in 1998, Castle Technology bought the rights to continue production of the A7000+.[10][11]
Specifications and technical details
The ARM7500
Acorn A7000 [12] | Acorn A7000+ [13] | Castle A7000+ | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
CPU | ARM7500 @ 32 MHz | ARM7500FE @ 48 MHz | ARM7500FE @ 56 MHz | The FE in the ARM7500FE identifier indicates integrated floating point hardware. |
Memory type | 4 MB FPM | 8 MB EDO | RAM mounted on motherboard. Additionally 1 SIMM slot, supporting an additional 128 MB. | |
Video subsystem | VIDC20-like video controller | Video controller integrated into ARM7500 core, display memory is shared with main memory. | ||
Expansion | One Eurocard-sized podule support in common with Archimedes-series machines. | One internal network card socket. | ||
Case | One 3.5 inch bay, with floppy drive, one 5.25 inch bay for a CD-ROM drive. | Only one of a CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive or a Eurocard Podule could be fitted. | ||
Ports | VGA
|
10BASE-T network (optional).
| ||
Dimensions | H × W × D: 102 × 357 × 283 mm | |||
Operating system | RISC OS 3.60 | RISC OS 3.71. | RISC OS 4 is available as a replacement. Alternatively NetBSD[14] or ARM Linux (historically).[15] |
Modifications and variants
In 1998, MicroDigital announced a variant of the A7000+ called the Medi, repackaging the Acorn system in a new case and providing a CD-ROM drive and two free expansion slots as standard, as opposed to offering the choice of a CD-ROM drive or an expansion slot, along with a built-in sound digitiser.
Portables
In 1996, Acorn Risc Technologies (ART), a division of Acorn focusing on the development of products for Acorn and other companies, demonstrated a prototype laptop known as the Stork based on the ARM7500 processor,[18] employing the casing of an Olivetti Echos subnotebook and reportedly featuring a colour LCD screen, this having been intended as a replacement for Acorn's earlier A4 laptop. However, Acorn declined to pursue production and instead awaited a "suitable commercial opportunity".[19] A subsequent demonstration of the Stork prototype featured the use of a 9.5-inch greyscale screen with 16 grey levels, with the demonstrated hardware featuring 16 MB of RAM, potentially expandable to 256 MB using two SODIMM slots, a 425 MB 2.5-inch hard drive, PCMCIA, serial and parallel ports. Control of the mouse pointer was exercised using a tracker ball arrangement that managed to support the three-button mouse arrangement using buttons on the left and right sides of the case. A nickel-cadmium battery permitted two hours of use on a single charge, depending on hard drive usage, but the machine also supported "the ability to freeze the machine" and to restart it up to a week later. Already, by early 1997, the Stork model had been superseded by another in development at ART known as Artisan.[20]
Development of a portable machine based on the ARM7500FE was pursued by Innovative Media Solutions in collaboration with Interconnex UK Limited and Acorn Computers, with a model demonstrated in 1998 at the Wakefield Spring Show (a regular commercial event for the Acorn market). Employing an existing Twinhead PC laptop design
A subsequent laptop or portable initiative involved a product design from RiscStation, a producer of ARM7500FE-based RISC OS machines, based on hardware by Simtec Electronics. In 2002, this hardware was demonstrated publicly alongside a Windows-based laptop whose casing was meant to illustrate the physical characteristics of the eventual laptop product. The use of a Windows laptop running the Virtual Acorn emulation software had caused confusion and doubt as to the authenticity of the demonstrated hardware.[24] Despite signs of progress, in 2003, RiscStation abandoned its plans to deliver this product, instead choosing to sell "off the shelf" Windows laptops running Virtual Acorn.[25]
A user modification (dubbed the A7KP) to rehouse an A7000+ as a portable weighing 5 lb (2.3 kg) was seen in 2011.[26]
References
- ^ Chris's Acorns - Acorn A7000
- ^ "Acorn announces distribution deal with Castle Technology for RISC based products". Acorn Computers Ltd (Press release). 1998-10-12. Archived from the original on May 6, 1999. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
(October 12th 1998), Cambridge, UK-Acorn announced today that it has completed negotiations with Castle Technology for them to distribute Acorn products.
- ^ Chris's Acorns - Acorn A7000+
- ^ Matthewman, David (September 1995). "Codename Kryten". Acorn User. pp. 31–33. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ ARM7500 (PDF) (Technical report). Acorn Computers Limited. July 1995. p. 2. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ^ a b "The A7000" (PDF). Acorn in 1995. Beebug Limited. 1995. pp. 4–6. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- ^ "Acorn in 1995 - an overview" (PDF). Acorn in 1995. Beebug Limited. 1995. p. 3. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- ^ "Launch Pad A7000+" (PDF). Clan Newsletter. Acorn Computers Limited. 1997. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ Kreindler, Jack (July 1997). "Using is believing". Acorn User. pp. 26–27. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "A7000+ production rescue". Acorn User. April 1999. p. 5. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ^ Chris's Acorns - Castle A7000+
- ^ Acorn Risc Technologies - A7000 Factsheet
- ^ Acorn Clan Newsletter - A7000+
- ^ NetBSD acorn/32 project page
- ^ ARM Linux - Overview of Acorn Machines
- ^ Turnbull, Steve; Peach, Karen (August 1998). "Send in the clones". Acorn User. pp. 24–25. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ Turnbull, Steve (February 2000). "I, Mico". Acorn User. pp. 23–24. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ Stork (PDF). Acorn Computer Group plc. July 1996. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ "Correction". Acorn User. May 1996. p. 13. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ Taylor, Mark (February 1997). "Portable prototypes". Acorn User. p. 23. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ a b "Portable news". Acorn User. January 1999. p. 11. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ Taylor, Mark (July 1998). "The Peanut has landed". Acorn User. p. 29. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ^ "IMS/Interconnex Peanut". Chris's Acorns. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ^ Shimmin, Daniel G. (July 2002). "The Wakefield Show". Acorn User. pp. 32–37. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ "Riscstation offer portable at last". Acorn User. December 2003. p. 9. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
- ^ Heater, Brian (June 23, 2011). "The Acorn A7000+ portable mod is what your MacBook looks like in an alternate universe". Engadget. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
[Acorn's] late-period A7000+ desktop has now seen a successful second life at the hands of a British modder as the A7KP. The Acorn's innards have been stuffed into a five pound (relatively) portable setup.
External links
- Technical history of Acorn
- Enhancements and diversification - Online Media, Risc PC updates and handhelds (1994 to 1996)
- Exciting times - the StrongARM Risc PC and the A7000+ (1996 to 1997) – Technical history of Acorn of StrongARM and A7000+
- Chris's Acorns - Castle Technology
- Castle announce the A7000+ Odyssey