Adelphobates galactonotus

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Splashback poison frog
Yellow-backed variant (above, captive) and yellow-and-black netted variant (below, from Cristalino State Park)

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Dendrobatidae
Genus: Adelphobates
Species:
A. galactonotus
Binomial name
Adelphobates galactonotus
(Steindachner, 1864)
Map of northeastern Brazil, showing a highlighted range (in red) covering a roughly triangular area south of the lower reaches of the Amazon River
Distribution of the splash-backed poison frog
Synonyms

Dendrobates galactonotus Steindachner, 1864
Dendrobates paraensis Boulenger, 1913

Adelphobates galactonotus (splash-backed poison frog or splashback poison frog) is a species of

habitat loss[1] and has already disappeared from some localities due to deforestation and flooding caused by dams.[4] The species is relatively common in captivity and regularly bred, but the wild populations are still at risk from illegal collection.[4]

The best known variants of this species are black below and yellow, orange or red above, but its color is extremely variable with some having whitish-

mint or light blue upperparts, some having a mottled or spotted pattern above, and some being almost all whitish (popularly known as "moonshine" among captive frog keepers), yellow-orange or black.[4] It has been speculated that some morphs were separate species, but genetic testing have revealed virtually no difference between them (including a distinctive variant from Cristalino State Park with a yellow-and-black netted pattern) and the distributions of the morphs do not follow a clear geographic pattern as expected if they were separate species.[4] This relatively large poison dart frog has a snout-vent length of up to 42 mm (1.7 in).[4]

References

  1. ^
    doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T55185A11253730.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Adelphobates galactonotus (Steindachner, 1864)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  4. ^ .

External links

Data related to Adelphobates galactonotus at Wikispecies

Media related to Adelphobates galactonotus at Wikimedia Commons