Adolf Böhm

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Adolf Böhm
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre, Alkoven, Ostmark (Austria)
SpouseOlga Lemberger

Adolf Böhm (

Hartheim Euthanasia Centre
in 1941.

Biography

Adolf Böhm was born to an assimilated Jewish family in Teplitz, Bohemia. He moved at a young age with his family to Vienna, where his father established a successful textile factory and put his son to work in the family business. Böhm was an active member of the socialist Austrian Fabian Society, but turned to Zionism in 1905.[1]

Böhm participated in the Conference of Austrian Zionists in

Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien and the Jewish National Fund. Böhm published Die Zionistische Bewegung (1922, enlarged two-volume edition 1935–37), an exhaustive history of the Zionist movement up to 1925, and edited the German monthly Palästina from 1910 until the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938.[3][4]

He was murdered by the

Hartheim Euthanasia Centre on 4 April 1941. His wife, Olga Böhm (née Lemberger) was deported to Theresienstadt in 1942 and murdered at the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944. Their two children escaped to North America and Australia
.

References