Al-Shaab Stadium

Coordinates: 33°19′29.53″N 44°26′7.09″E / 33.3248694°N 44.4353028°E / 33.3248694; 44.4353028
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Al-Shaab Stadium
ملعب الشعب الدولي
Government of Iraq
Capacity35,700 (original standing capacity was 50,000 prior to being made all-seated in 2010)
SurfaceGrass and track
Construction
Broke groundApril 21, 1960; 64 years ago (1960-04-21)
Built1960–1966 (6 years)
OpenedNovember 6, 1966; 57 years ago (1966-11-06)
Renovated2005, 2010, 2015, 2023
Closed2003–2005, 2009–2010
Construction costIQD 1,200,000 (1966)
ArchitectFrancisco Keil do Amaral and Carlos Manuel Ramos
Project managerCalouste Gulbenkian Foundation
Main contractorsTahsin Nu'man Rif'at
Tenants
Iraq national football team (1966–2013)
Al-Shorta SC (2014–present)

Al-Shaab International Stadium (

government of Iraq.[1][2]

The stadium hosted the 5th Arabian Gulf Cup, the 1982 Arab Club Champions Cup final[3] and the full tournament in 1985,[4] the 1972 Palestine Cup and the World Military Cup in 1968 and 1972.[5]

History

Construction

Al-Shaab Stadium under construction in 1965.

In late 1959, a delegation from the

Iraqi National Theater, the Medical City and Al-Shaab Stadium.[6]

Abd al-Karim Qasim announced the building of Al-Shaab stadium on 21 April 1960, in front of 15,000 spectators. He said that the building of the new official stadium of the Iraq national football team would be completed in 1962 and will have the capacity of 50,000 spectators.[7]

The cost of construction was 1 million dinars, for the stadium to be one of the biggest in the Middle East. Its total area is 200,000m². It had an athletics track covered with Tartan, lighting towers with the height of 55 meters and the total area of the park is 40,000m² with the capacity of 4,000 cars.[6] The complex had two training stadiums, basketball, volleyball, handball and tennis fields and also it contained an Olympic swimming pool.[8]

Opening

The opening match of Al-Shaab stadium was on 6 November 1966 between the Portuguese team,

José Augusto Torres scored for Benfica. In the second half, Qasim Mahmoud scored for the Baghdad team at the 55th minute, tying up the game. Benfica made it 2–1 at the 80th minute from a shot by Domiciano Cavém.[10]

Iraq v Portugal S.L. Benfica
6 November 1966 Baghdad XI Iraq 1–2 Portugal S.L. Benfica Al-Shaab Stadium, Baghdad
Mahmoud 55' Report
Torres 30'
Cavém
80'		 Attendance: 60,000
Referee: Fahmi al-Qaimaqchi (Iraq)

Crisis

On 9 April 2003, Al-Shaab stadium was severely damaged when it got bombed by the

U.S. Air Force during the Battle of Baghdad (2003). Most of its seats were destroyed and numerous large craters werde appeared on the pitch. Until 2004, the stadium was used as an airstrip for the U.S. Air Force.[11] Therefore, in April 2004, the Coalition Provisional Authority Chief Administrator, Paul Bremer, announced that $3 million would be given to renovate Al-Shaab Stadium and to make it in a good condition for hosting different sports.[12] The stadium was officially reopened on 12 June 2005, being ready to host some of the 2004–05 Iraqi Premier League matches.[13]

International friendly and won 4–0.[14]

Renovations

Stands of Al-Shaab Stadium in December 2010

Companies started the renovation of Al-Shaab stadium on 2 March 2010 with a cost of $3,966,000 from the expense of the

Nechervan Barzani.[15] The renovation included replacing the grass with an evergreen grass, the athletics track with a new one that consists of the blue and white colors and also adding yellow, green, blue and grey colored seats to become an all-seater stadium with a capacity of 34,200. The renovation was made by English, Swedish and Russian companies. It was finished on 9 May 2010.[16]

In May 2015, companies cooperated with the Ministry of Youth in renovating the stadium and making it in a good form before a delegation from

Basra International Stadium to start lifting the ban from Iraqi stadiums.[17] The renovation included painting the main compartment, putting ceramic floors, reestablish the electric system of the stadium, re-qualifying the park and the outside area of the stadium, putting electric doors and fixing the elevators to the compartments.[18]

On 5 August 2015, the administrative company that is responsible of renovating Al-Shaab stadium announced that on 15 August, the renovation continued after it was paused from June to August; because of the Iraqi Premier League.[19] They included replacing the sprinkling system and replacing the pitch, depending on the basis of high-quality international stadiums.[20]

The stadium underwent a new renovation in 2023, with the colour of the seats being changed to blue and white, and 1,500 extra seats were also installed in the ground.[21]

Tournaments hosted

World Military Cup

Al-Shaab stadium hosted the

Italy.[5]

1972 Palestine Cup of Nations

Al-Shaab stadium hosted the

Abdul-Aziz Abdul-Shafi (2 goals) for Egypt.[22]

5th Arabian Gulf Cup

Clips from the opening ceremony of the 5th Arabian Gulf Cup in Al-Shaab Stadium.

Al-Shaab stadium hosted the

Iraqi President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr was represented by Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri in the opening ceremony on 23 March 1979.[23] The opening ceremony was organized and well planned. The first match, after the opening ceremony, was between the hosts, Iraq and Bahrain that ended in a 4–0 win for Iraq.[24] This tournament ended with the hosts as the champions, breaking the streak of Kuwait in winning the Gulf Cup for 4 consecutive tournaments, from 1972 to 1979.[25]

1982 Arab Club Champions Cup Final

Al-Shaab stadium hosted both legs of the final of the first ever

Al Shorta SC were the champions after beating Lebanese club Nejmeh SC in the first leg of the final 2–0 and drew with them in the second leg 2–2.[3] Al Shorta were awarded in the stadium, being one of the two Iraqi teams who ever won the Arab Club Champions Cup competition. The other team was Al-Rasheed.[26]

1985 Arab Club Champions Cup

Al-Shaab hosted the third tournament of the Arab Club Champions Cup in 1985, where Al-Rasheed became the champions, after they ended in top of the league in the final stage at 4 points.[4] They beat Nejmeh SC, on 5 December 1985, with a big 6–1 win. On 9 December, they beat Algerian club USM El Harrach with a 2–1 result.[4] Al-Rasheed also won 1986 Arab Club Champions Cup and the 1987 one.[26]

Important matches

31 March 1980 – Kuwait

Al-Shaab stadium hosted the matches of Group 1 for the

Nassir Al-Ghanim at the 79th minute and Yaqoub again in the 82nd minute, qualifying Kuwait into the 1980 Summer Olympics.[28][29] However, Iraq still qualified to the Olympics after Malaysia withdrew.[27]

February 1986 – Denmark League XI

After

Natiq Hashim Abidoun in the 63rd minute.[30]

Iraq Iraq v Denmark Denmark League XI
1 February 1986 Iraq Iraq 0–2 Denmark Denmark League XI Al-Shaab Stadium, Baghdad
Report Nielsen 6'
Bartram 33'		 Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Iraq Farouk Tawfiq
3 February 1986 Iraq Iraq 2–0 Denmark Denmark League XI Al-Shaab Stadium, Baghdad
Hashim
63'		 Report Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Iraq Salah Abdul-Karim

10 February 1989 – Qatar

Al-Shaab stadium hosted the home match of Iraq against Qatar in the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC), where Iraq needed to win because they were only one point away from first placed Qatar.[31] Iraq and Qatar started the match with rain showering on its ground. In the first half, Iraq were the better side, but because of the slippery ground, the Iraqi defense made some mistakes resulting in a goal for Qatar from Saleh Al-Muhaza in the 18th minute.[32] Ahmed Radhi equalized the score from a header in the 31st minute. In the second half, Iraq controlled the match completely with Qatar wasting time in hope for a draw. But, from counter-attack led by Radhi and Hussein Saeed, Saeed scored his last goal with Iraq, being the most goals scorer for Iraq at 78 goals.[32] In the 85th minute, Qatar equalized the score, after the Iraqi audience at Al-Shaab Stadium were sure of their national team claiming the win, by Adel Khamis.[32] The match ended in a 2–2 draw, which qualified Qatar to the next round of the qualifications.[31] After this match, the Iraqi golden team of the 80s ended with the retiring of Khalil Allawi, Ali Hussein Shihab, Basil Gorgis, Ghanim Oraibi, Ahmad Jassim and Hussein Saeed.[32]

See also

References

  1. ^ Al-Mashhadani, Akram (27 November 2015). "The story of the Al-Shaab Stadium: An Iraqi monument that won't be rebuilt". Ishtar Channel (in Arabic).
  2. ^ "Stadiums in Iraq". World Stadiums. Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
  3. ^ a b "1st Arab Club Champions Cup 1982". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04.
  4. ^ a b c "3rd Arab Club Champions Cup 1985". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04.
  5. ^ a b "World Military Championship". RSSSF.
  6. ^ a b al-Badrawi, Ali. "Al-Shaab Stadium". Kooora Forums (in Arabic).
  7. ^ "Al-Shaab Stadium in the announcement of the leader". Al-Bilad (in Arabic) (Special). June 1960.
  8. ^ "Complete Biography of Al-Shaab Stadium". ShakwMakw (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2017-02-16. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
  9. ^ "Opening of Al-Shaab Stadium". Salam Shabab (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2016-02-16.
  10. ^ "THE OPENING GAME AT AL-SHAAB: THE DAY EUSEBIO CAME TO BAGHDAD". HASSANIN MUBARAK'S BLOG.
  11. ^ "Stadium didn't survive the invasion". KademalSahir (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
  12. ^ Harris, Kent (5 April 2004). "Iraqi athletes have Olympic dreams". Stars and Stripes.
  13. ^ "Reopening Al-Shaab Stadium". Ankawa (in Arabic).
  14. ^ Myers, Steven Lee (13 June 2009). "Iraqis Cheer for a Team That Again Is at Home". The New York Times. The New York Times.
  15. ^ "al-Shaab stadium reconstruction". Al Iraqi (in Arabic).[permanent dead link]
  16. ^ "End of the renovation of Al-Shaab Stadium". Al-Multaqa al-Iraqi (in Arabic).[permanent dead link]
  17. ^ "Ministry of Youth starts the last steps of renovating Al-Shaab Stadium" (in Arabic). Shafaq News. 30 May 2015. Archived from the original on 3 June 2015.
  18. ^ "Ministry of Youth start the last steps of renovating Al-Shaab Stadium" (in Arabic). Hamrin News. 30 May 2015.
  19. ^ "Renovation of Al-Shaab stadium starts in mid-August" (in Arabic). Hamrin News. August 5, 2015.
  20. ^ "Removal of Al-Shaab stadium's pitch in mid-August" (in Arabic). Hamrin News. August 7, 2015. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  21. ^ "بالصور.. ستاد الشعب بحلة جديدة على شرف دوري النجوم" (in Arabic). Kooora. 20 November 2023.
  22. ^ a b c "Palestine Cup 1972". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 2011-09-21.
  23. ^ "Clips of the opening of the 5th Gulf Cup in Iraq". Youtube (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
  24. ^ "Bahrain 0-4 Iraq - Gulf Cup Website". Gulf Cup (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
  25. ^ "Golden Record - Gulf Cup Website". Gulf Cup Website (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2015-06-14. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
  26. ^ a b "Arab Club Champions Cup - Palmares". RSSSF.
  27. ^ a b "Games of the XXII. Olympiad - Football Qualifying Tournament". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 2013-03-15.
  28. ^ a b al-Rantissi, Abdul Fattah. "Matches from History 1 - Kuwait vs. Iraq 1980". Kooora Forums (in Arabic).
  29. ^ "Story of the match between Iraq and Kuwait at the Olympics qualifying tournaments". Al-Azraq (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2015-06-18. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
  30. ^ a b c "Iraq - Denmark League XI 1986". RSSSF.
  31. ^ a b "World Cup 1990 Qualifying". RSSSF.
  32. ^ a b c d "Results of 1989". Iraqi Football Archive (in Arabic).

External links

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