Al-Zarah
Al-Zarah
الزارة | |
|---|---|
Village | |
UTC+2 (EEST ) |
Al-Zarah (
to the southwest.According to the
History
In 1838, al-Zarah's population was listed as
Burj Zara tower
Al-Zarah is the site of a medieval tower known as Burj Zahra, which in turn was built on the remains of a Roman era temple.[5] It was constructed by the Crusaders in sometime during the early 12th century and is among several isolated towers located in the Homs Gap region of County of Tripoli. It served as a means of passive defense against the Muslim armies and was closely linked to the stronger, permanent fortresses of the Krak des Chevaliers, Safita, Margat and Tortosa. It was largely ignored by medieval Latin and Arabic chroniclers.[6]
Burj Zara was built on a small podium with a ground plan of 121 square meters surrounded by greenery. The ruins of the ancient temple are strewn around the building. The tower itself was mostly constructed of basaltic rock, except for the edges of its doors and arches, which consist of white limestone that had probably been reused from the temple's remains. Only the northern wall is still standing and there are also remnants of the arches, the door and the steps of the stairway.[6]
References
- ^ General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Homs Governorate. (in Arabic)
- ^ "Battle edges closer to Syrian crusader castle". Reuters. 2014-01-29. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
- ^ Smith, in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 182
- ^ Smith, in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 181
- ^ Steinsapir, 2005, p. 89.
- ^ a b Burj Zara. Fortresses of the East. 2006-03-12.
Bibliography
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Steinsapir, Ann Irvine (2005). Rural Sanctuaries in Roman Syria: The Creation of a Sacred Landscape. John and Erica Hedges Ltd. ISBN 9781841717227.
