Albert Thomas (American politician)

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Albert Thomas
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 8th district
In office
January 3, 1937 – February 15, 1966
Preceded byJoe H. Eagle
Succeeded byLera Millard Thomas
Personal details
BornApril 12, 1898
Rice Institute
University of Texas

Albert Langston Thomas

Houston, Texas, he was responsible for bringing the Johnson Space Center
to Houston.

Early life

Thomas was born in

University of Texas Law School. He married Lera Millard. Thomas was admitted to the bar in 1927, and he practiced law and served as Nacogdoches County Attorney before moving to Houston in 1930 to become Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of Texas.[3]

Congressional career

When long-time congressman Joe H. Eagle did not seek reelection in 1936 so he could run for the United States Senate, Thomas sought and won the Democratic nomination, which was tantamount to election. In that primary, Thomas beat Houston mayor Oscar F. Holcombe in what was something of an upset.[4] The Eighth District of Texas at that time comprised all of Harris County, which included the state's largest city, Houston.

In Congress, Thomas was a protégé of Texas Senator (later President)

National Aeronautics & Space Administration's Manned Spacecraft Center (later named after Lyndon Johnson) in Houston in 1961. Since its inception, Johnson Space Center has served as mission control for every U.S. crewed space flight including Apollo 11, the first lunar landing.[5]

United States President John F. Kennedy shares a moment with U.S. Rep. Albert Thomas at the Houston dinner honoring the congressman on November 21, 1963. Photo by Houston Chronicle
Lyndon Baines Johnson
on November 22, 1963.

Thomas was a member of the

Brown and Root
donated the land on which the Johnson Space Center would be located to Rice University. Then Vice President Lyndon Johnson was chairman of the Space Council, and Thomas, a member of the NASA board, played leading roles in the eventual acceptance of Rice University's offer.

Along with the majority of the Texan delegation, Thomas declined to sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto opposing the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education. Thomas voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960,[7][8] but voted in favor of the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Civil Rights Act of 1964,[9][10] and did not vote on the Voting Rights Act of 1965.[11]

Appreciation dinner in 1963

In 1963, Thomas was seriously considering not running for a fifteenth term. Local Democrats organized an appreciation dinner on November 21, 1963, with over 3200 attendees to persuade him to run for another term. The most visible attendees were President John F. Kennedy and Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson who both spoke of Thomas's leadership. Kennedy said, "Next month, when the United States of America fires the largest booster in the history of the world into space for the first time, giving us the lead, fires the largest, payroll -- payload -- into space, giving us the lead. " here the President paused a second and grinned. "It will be the largest payroll, too," he quipped. The crowd roared.[12] "And who should know that better than Houston. We put a little of it right in here." The President then resumed in a more serious vein, "But in any case, the United States next month will have a leadership in space which it wouldn't have without Albert Thomas. And so will this city."[13]

Thomas accompanied the presidential party as it traveled to Dallas the next day, where President Kennedy was assassinated. He witnessed the swearing in of President Lyndon B. Johnson on Air Force One.[14] The famous “wink photo” was taken shortly thereafter.

In 1964, Thomas was named Chairman of the

House Democratic Caucus
.

By the time of his death in

Lera Thomas to complete his term. Lera Thomas was the first woman to represent Texas in the U.S. House of Representatives.[15] In the fall of 1967, downtown Houston's Albert Thomas Convention and Exhibit Center (renovated in the late 1990s as the Bayou Place entertainment and dining complex) was built and named in his honor.[2] He is interred in Houston National Cemetery
.

See also

  • List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–99)

Notes

  1. ^ Encyclopedia of American Biography, New Series, vol. 39 (American History Society, 1969), p. 293-294.
  2. ^ a b "Houston History". houstonhistory.com. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  3. ^ "Albert Thomas". texasescapes.com. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  4. ^ Transcript, Mrs. Albert (Lera) Thomas Oral History Interview I, 10/11/69, by David G. McComb, Internet Copy, LBJ Library. Utexas.edu Archived 2007-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Chaikin, Andrew (1994). A Man on the Moon. New York: Penguin Books.
  6. ^ Berger, Eric (September 14, 2013). "A worthy endeavor: How Albert Thomas won Houston NASA's flagship center". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  7. ^ "HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957". GovTrack.us.
  8. ^ "HR 8601. PASSAGE".
  9. ^ "S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS". GovTrack.us.
  10. ^ "H.R. 7152. PASSAGE".
  11. ^ "TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
  12. ^ "November 21, 1963 - President John F. Kennedy's remarks at a Dinner Honoring Albert Thomas". YouTube. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  13. ^ "Remarks at Representative Albert Thomas dinner, Houston Coliseum, Texas, 21 November 1963". jfklibrary.org. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  14. ^ Jones, Chris (September 16, 2013). "The Flight from Dallas". Esquire. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
  15. ^ Livingston, Abby (15 June 2018). "Texas sent its first woman to Congress in 1966. Why has she been largely forgotten?". Texas Tribune. Retrieved 2 July 2019.

References

External links

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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 8th congressional district
1937–1966 		Succeeded by
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