Alberto Salomón Osorio

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Alberto Salomón Osorio
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
October 1, 1920 – February 27, 1924
Preceded byGermán Leguía [es]
Succeeded byJulio Ego-Aguirre [es]
In office
April 29, 1924 – May 4, 1924
Preceded byJulio Ego-Aguirre
Succeeded byCésar Elguera [es]
In office
October 12, 1924 – June 19, 1925
Preceded byCésar Elguera
Succeeded byCésar Elguera
Personal details
BornNovember 15, 1877
Callao, Peru
DiedApril 7, 1959
Lima, Peru

Alberto Salomón Osorio (Callao; November 15, 1877Lima; April 7, 1959) was a Peruvian diplomat and politician.

He served as

senator of the Republic
.

Biography

His parents were Juan Salomón and Magdalena Osorio. He attended primary education at the Lima Institute and the Conciliar Seminary of Santo Toribio, and secondary education at the Peruvian Convictory. In 1894 he went on to pursue higher education at the National University of San Marcos, where he earned a doctorate in Jurisprudence and received his law degree (1902). He also graduated with a doctorate in Political and Administrative Sciences (1905).[citation needed]

While he was pursuing his university studies, he began publishing poetry in the magazine Letras de Tacna (1896) and in the biweekly La Neblina, directed by José Santos Chocano (1896-1897). He also collaborated in La Gran Revista (1897-1898) and Lima Ilustrada (1899-1900). He also edited La Vanguardia (1898) and translated the drama Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand, for El Modernismo (1900-1901). He was admitted as a member of the Ateneo de Lima.[citation needed]

He also developed an important teaching career: he was a professor at the College of Our Lady of Guadalupe (1905-1908), and a professor of Political Economy and Constitutional Law at the San Marcos faculties of Political and Administrative Sciences and Jurisprudence, respectively (1905-1911).

In 1911 he was elected deputy for the

Constitution of 1920, even reaching to be vice president of his chamber. He remained as an ordinary deputy until 1924.[3] He then was a senator for the department of Junín between 1924 and 1930.[4][5][6][7]

President Augusto B. Leguía summoned him to join his ministerial cabinet and in December 1919, he was invested as

Minister of Justice and Instruction. As such, he was concerned with prison reform and the improvement of the Guadalupe and Fortín prisons. He temporarily took charge of the Minister of Finance in February 1920.[citation needed
]

His best known position was that of

Ministry of the Navy, in January 1921, due to the resignation of its head, Admiral Ontaneda, censured by Congress. After a short period of absence, he returned to the chancellery again, from April 29 to May 4, 1924, and again, from October 12, 1924, to June 19, 1925.[citation needed
]

In his first period as chancellor, he signed with the English representative in Lima, Mr. A. C. Grant Duff, the arbitration protocol for the question of La Brea and Pariñas (May 27, 1921), complying with law No. 3016 of 1918 that ordered that said controversy be submitted to international arbitration.

In 1922, Salomón, who was more sympathetic to Leguía's policies in comparison to other politicians, signed the controversial

Salomón-Lozano Treaty in 1922. After its signing, Colombia and Peru officially established their borders and exchanged strategic territories: Colombia obtained an entrance to the Amazon River through the Amazon Trapeze, while Peru de jure obtained a strategic exclave between the Putumayo and San Miguel rivers.[8][9][10] Despite having ceded the territory to Colombia in 1916, the act was not recognized by the Ecuadorian government, however, since both signatory countries also had territorial disputes with Ecuador.[11][12]

By the time the treaty was formally approved by Peru and Colombia, Salomón had already been definitively separated from the command of the chancellery and shortly before, from 1925 to 1927, he had served as legal advisor to the Peruvian delegation that took care of the preparations in Arica for the regional plebiscite, which did not take place. He then became legal advisor to the embassy in Washington, D.C., during the negotiations motivated by the frustrated plebiscite. From 1927 to 1930 he was senator for Junín.[citation needed]

After the fall of Leguía and the ascension of Lieutenant Colonel Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro in 1930, he went into exile. Years later he returned to Peru and devoted himself to his private life. He was president of the National Association of Writers and Artists (1945-1946).

References

  1. Blog PUCP
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  8. Porras Barrenechea, Raúl
    (1930). Historia de los Límites del Perú (in Spanish). Libería Francesa Científica y Casa Editorial E. Rosay. p. 175.
  9. ^ Estudio de la cuestión de límites entre el Perú y el Ecuador (in Spanish). Peru: Ministry of War of Peru. 1961. p. 221.
  10. ^ Compendio de la Historia General del Ejército del Perú. Biblioteca General y Aula Virtual del Ejército. 2015.
  11. ^ Yepes del Castillo, Gral. Brig. EP (r) Juan E. (2021). EL TRATADO SALOMÓN LOZANO Y LA PÉRDIDA DEL TRIÁNGULO DE SUCUMBIOS UNA LECCIÓN GEOPOLÍTICA (PDF) (in Spanish). Escuela Superior de Guerra del Ejército. pp. 4–9.
  12. ^ Denegri Luna, Félix (1996). Perú y Ecuador — Apuntes Para la Historia de una Frontera (in Spanish). Lima: Bolsa de Valores de Lima. pp. 252–255, 315, 334–335.