Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol

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Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol
Sociologist, university teacher Edit this on Wikidata

Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol (Romanian pronunciation:

sociologist, and author.[1] Among his many major accomplishments, he is the Romanian historian credited with authoring the first major synthesis of the history of the Romanian people. His daughter Margareta Xenopol
became a well-known Romanian composer.

Life

Xenopol was born in Iași.

convert to Eastern Orthodox Christianity,[3] while his mother was of Greek origin.[3] After he graduated from high school, he went on to Vienna in 1870 to study law and then to Berlin, where he studied philosophy. In 1868, he made his debut in Convorbiri Literare
with a series of studies on Romanian traditions and on Romanian institutions.

At first, Xenopol served as a prosecutor in Iași, but he later decided to dedicate himself to the study of history. Starting in 1883, he was a professor of universal history at the

University of Iași, where he served as rector from 1898 to 1901. He was elected member of the Romanian Academy in 1893.[4]

In his 1899 French-language Les Principes fondamentaux de l'histoire ("The Fundamental Principles of History"), his work most well known internationally,[citation needed] he argued for history being a true science which follows clearly defined laws and logic, through which the reasons for historical processes could be clearly defined.

His six-volume Istoria românilor din Dacia-Traiană ("The History of the Romanians in Trajan's Dacia"), completed between 1888 and 1893, strongly asserts that the Romanians are of predominantly Roman origin – a position further elaborated by the historian Nicolae Iorga, one of Xenopol's numerous pupils (see Origin of the Romanians).

Concerning events nearly two millennia in the past and being supported by multiple archaeological findings, it was still contested by some historians.[

International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania.[6]

Publications

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol.
Romanian Wikisource has original text related to this article:
  • Despre învățământul școlar în genere și în deosebi despre acel al istoriei, Studii economice (1879)
  • Istoria românilor (1879)
  • Războiul dintre Ruși și Turci, 2 vols. (1880)
  • Teoria lui Rösler (1884)
  • Memoriu asupra învățământului superior în Moldova (1885)
  • Etudes historiques sur les peuples roumains (1887)
  • Istoria românilor din Dacia-Traiană, 6 vols. (1888–1893)
  • Mihail Kogălniceanu (1895)
  • Industria mătăsei (1896)
  • Les Principes fondamentaux de l'histoire (1899) (in French)
  • Unioniști și separatiști (1909)—this book is dedicated to the separatist (and unionist) movements in Romania, in particular the separatist feelings of Moldovans who wanted to become independent from Bucharest[7]

References

  1. ^ Florica, Ștefănescu. "Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol – istoric, patriot și spirit enciclopedist". Caiete de Antropologie Istorică: 159–196.
  2. ^ in his writing Istoria ideilor mele ("The History of My Ideas") (reprinted in I. E. Torouțiu, Studii și documente literare. Vol. IV. Junimea, București: Inst. Arte grafice Bucovina, 1933) he claims that his father had Anglo-Saxon ancestors. Available at Wikisource (in Romanian)
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-973-8056-01-5
    . A.D. Xenopol, născut dintro mamă de origine greacă și dintrun tată evreu convertit la religia creștin-ortodoxă...
  4. ^ The Romanian Academy, "Membrii Academiei Române din 1866 până în prezent", Acad.ro, retrieved 19 February 2018
  5. ^ "Naționalism și antisemitism – Wikisource". ro.wikisource.org. Retrieved Apr 13, 2020.
  6. ^ available through the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  7. ^ Xenopol, A. D. (Alexandru D. ) (1847-1920) (1909). Unioniști și separatiști. Institutul de Arte Grafice Carol Göbl București.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

Sources

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