Ali Suavi

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In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Ali Suavi. There is no family name.

Ali Suavi
Born8 December 1839
Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Died20 May 1878(1878-05-20) (aged 38)
Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
OccupationEducator
NationalityOttoman

Ali Suavi (

Abdülaziz. He is one of the first Pan-Turkists in the Ottoman period.[1][2]

Biography

He taught at an elementary school in

Constantinople (now Istanbul), wrote for Filip (Philip) Efendi’s newspaper Muhbir, and worked in different positions at offices in Simav, Plovdiv, and Sofia. He was a member of the Young Ottomans and editor of its official journal. He was also one of the contributors of pan-Islamist newspaper Basiret.[3]

Having a predominantly religious education, Suavi was an Islamic radical who was placed in charge of the first Young Ottoman publication to appear in Europe, Muhbir. The newspaper eventually became an embarrassment to the Young Ottomans, and soon thereafter, fellow Young Ottomans

Abdülaziz was dethroned in 1876.[4] Despite his opposition to the contemporary Sultan's government, Suavi's writings showed great respect to the institution of the Sultan, which in his belief would best be filled, for the common good of the people, by an enlightened absolutist
.

After the conservative Abdul Hamid II became sultan, Suavi attempted a coup in 1878 in an attempt to end the increasing authoritarianism and reinstall Murad V, who had been sympathetic to liberal ideals. The coup failed and Ali Suavi was killed in the attempt.

Publications

  • A Propos de L'Herzegovine (Regarding Herzegovina, Paris, 1876)
  • Ali Paşa'nın Siyaseti (The Politics of Ali Paşa, 1908)
  • Defter-i Âmâl-i Ali Paşa (Defter-i Amal-i* of Ali Paşa, Paris, ?)
  • Devlet Yüz On Altı Buçuk Milyon Borçtan Kurtuluyor (The Government Gets Out of a One Hundred and *Sixteen and a Half Million Debt, Paris, 1875)
  • Hive (Hive, Paris 1874, İstanbul 1910)
  • Hukuku'ş-Şevari (Ways of the Law, translation from Gazali, 1808)
  • Montenegro (Montenegro, Paris, 1876)
  • Nesayih-i Ebu Hanife Kamusu'l Ulûm Vel Maârif (Nesayih-i Ebu Hanife, Dictionary of Science and *Education, an unfinished essay of encyclopedia, 1870)
  • Saydu'l Mefkûd (The Lost Prey, 2 volumes)
  • Taharriyat-ı Suavi alâ Tarih-i Türk (The Research of Suavi on Turkish History)
  • Usul-i Fıkıh Nam Risalenin Tercümesi (Translation of the Pamphlet named Methodology of the Canon Law, London, 1868)

Further reading

  • Johnson, Aaron S. (June 2012). "A Revolutionary Young Ottoman" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) - PhD thesis at the Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University - Profile

References

  1. ^ "Ali̇ Suâvi̇".
  2. ^ Ali Suâviʼnin Türkçülüğü ,İsmail Hami Danişmend · Vakit Matbaası, 1942
  3. S2CID 144548203
    .
  4. ISBN 978-1-84511-491-6
    .

Further reading


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