Allan McLean (Australian politician)

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Federal Minister for Trade and Customs
In office
18 August 1904 – 5 July 1905
Prime MinisterGeorge Reid
Preceded byAndrew Fisher
Succeeded byWilliam Lyne
Member of the Australian House of Representatives
In office
29 March 1901 – 12 December 1906
Preceded byNew Seat
Succeeded byGeorge Wise
ConstituencyGippsland
Member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
In office
February 1880 – March 1901
Preceded byCharles Gavan Duffy
Succeeded byHubert Keogh
ConstituencyGippsland North
Personal details
Born3 February 1840
Oban, Argyll, Scotland
Died13 July 1911(1911-07-13) (aged 71)
Albert Park, Victoria, Australia
Political partyProtectionist
Spouses
Margaret Shinnick
(m. 1866⁠–⁠1884)
Emily Macarthur
(m. 1885)

Allan McLean (3 February 1840 – 13 July 1911) was an Australian politician who served as the 19th Premier of Victoria, in office from 1899 to 1900. He was later elected to federal parliament, where he served as a government minister under George Reid.

McLean was born in

Minister for Trade and Customs in the Reid government. He was the de facto deputy prime minister. The government was defeated in 1905, and he lost his seat at the 1906 election
.

Early life

McLean was born in the highlands of

Maffra. He became a shire councillor at Maffra in 1873, and as president of the shire was active in forming the Municipal Association of Victoria.[1]

Victorian politics

McLean was elected to the

President of the Board of Land and Works and Minister of Agriculture[1] in the James Munro ministry from 1890 to 1891, and Chief Secretary from 1891 to 1892, retaining this position under William Shiels from 1892 to 1893. He became a minister without portfolio in the liberal government of George Turner in 1894, but resigned in April 1898. On 5 December 1899, he moved and carried a vote of no-confidence, becoming Premier and Chief Secretary, but his government lasted less than a year.[1]
At the 1900 election the conservatives were defeated and Turner reclaimed the premiership.

Federal politics

McLean was an opponent of

Australian Constitution
. However, reassured to some degree by Deakin's composite stand as an Australian Briton, McLean sent him to London in January 1900 as Victoria's representative in negotiations with the British government.

In March 1901, however, he was elected a member of the first Australian House of Representatives for the seat of Gippsland, and sat as a supporter of the Protectionist Party of Edmund Barton and Alfred Deakin. McLean belonged to the conservative wing of the party and opposed Deakin's increasingly warm alliance with the Labour Party.

In April 1904 Deakin resigned and the Labour leader,

Reid-McLean ministry
.

This composite ministry was, however, not a success. It was constantly being assailed by the Labour Party and the radical Protectionist section of Deakin's followers, such as H. B. Higgins and Isaac Isaacs. It lasted for less than 11 months, and fell when Deakin withdrew his support. This episode caused great bitterness in the Protectionist ranks, and at the 1906 election McLean was opposed in Gippsland by a radical Protectionist, George Wise, who narrowly defeated McLean with Labour support.

Personal life

McLean, who had suffered for many years with a

Bairnsdale, and the Melbourne firm of McLean, McKenzie and Co.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Allan McLean". Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851. Parliament of Victoria. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  2. Riverine Herald (Echuca, Vic. : Moama, NSW : 1869–1954)
    . Echuca, Vic. 21 April 1938. p. 2. Retrieved 29 May 2014 – via Trove.
  • Geoff Browne, A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament, 1900–84, Government Printer, Melbourne, 1985
  • Don Garden, Victoria: A History, Thomas Nelson, Melbourne, 1984
  • Kathleen Thompson and Geoffrey Serle, A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament, 1856–1900, Australian National University Press, Canberra, 1972
  • Raymond Wright, A People's Counsel. A History of the Parliament of Victoria, 1856–1990, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1992
  • Serle, Percival (1949). "McLean, Allan". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
  • The Argus and The Age, Melbourne, 14 July 1911;
  • The Cyclopaedia of Victoria, 1903;
  • H. G. Turner, The First Decade of the Australian Commonwealth;
  • W. Murdoch, Alfred Deakin: A Sketch.
  • Allan McLean at Maffra Heritage
  • John Rickard, 'McLean, Allan (1840–1911)',
    MUP
    , 1986, pp 329–331.

 

Political offices
Preceded by
Premier of Victoria

1899–1900
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Minister for Trade and Customs

1904–1905
Succeeded by
Parliament of Australia
New division Member for Gippsland
1901–1906
Succeeded by