Ametrine

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ametrine
Citrine section shows very weak yellow/orange [1]
Melting point1650±75 °C
Diagnostic featuresDistinct segments that are purple and yellow
SolubilityInsoluble in common solvents
Common impuritiesIron

Ametrine, also known as trystine or by its trade name as bolivianite, is a naturally occurring variety of

citrine with zones of purple and yellow or orange. Almost all commercially available ametrine is mined in Bolivia
.

The colour of the zones visible within ametrine are due to differing oxidation states of iron within the crystal. The citrine segments have oxidized iron while the amethyst segments are unoxidized. The different oxidation states occur due to there being a temperature gradient across the crystal during its formation. Artificial ametrine is grown with the hydrothermal method using solutions doped with specific elements, followed by irradiation of the created crystals.[2]

Ametrine in the low price segment may stem from synthetic material. Green-yellow or golden-blue ametrine does not exist naturally.

Structure

Ametrine Emerald Cut

Ametrine is composed of

tectosilicate
, which means it has a silicate framework linked together through shared oxygen atoms.

History

Legend has it that ametrine was first introduced to

Ayoreos tribe.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ametrine Value, Price, and Jewelry Information". International Gem Society. Retrieved 2019-09-14.
  2. ^ Vladimir S. Balitsky; Taijin Lu; George R. Rossman; Irina B. Makhina; Anatolii A. Mar’in; James E. Shigley; Shane Elen; Boris A. Dorogovin. "Russian Synthetic Ametrine," Gems and Gemology, Summer 1999, p. 122-134
  3. ^ Vasconcelos, Paolo; Wenk, Hanz-Rudolf; Rossman, George. "The Anahí Ametrine Mine, Bolivia," Gems and Gemology, Spring 1994, p. 4-23

External links