Andrea Campbell
Andrea Campbell | |
---|---|
President of the Boston City Council | |
In office January 2018 – January 2020 | |
Preceded by | Michelle Wu |
Succeeded by | Kim Janey |
Member of the Boston City Council from the 4th district | |
In office January 4, 2016 – January 3, 2022 | |
Preceded by | Charles Yancey |
Succeeded by | Brian Worrell |
Personal details | |
Born | Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | June 11, 1982
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Matthew Scheier |
Children | 2 |
Education | Princeton University (BA) University of California, Los Angeles (JD) |
Website | Campaign website |
Andrea Joy Campbell is an American lawyer and politician who is serving as the
In 2022, Campbell announced her candidacy in that year's election for attorney general of Massachusetts. Campbell was the first black woman to qualify for ballot access for statewide office in Massachusetts. Winning the Democratic Party's nomination with a sizable win in the Democratic primary, Campbell won the general election by a large margin. In January 2023, she was sworn in as attorney general, becoming the first black woman to hold the office and only the second black person to hold it, preceded only by Edward Brooke.
Early life and education
Campbell and her twin brother, Andre, were born in
Campbell was raised in the Roxbury and South End neighborhoods of Boston in an area that is a key black population and cultural center of the city.[6] Over the course of her youth, Campbell attended five different schools within the Boston Public Schools system.[9] Campbell graduated from Boston Latin School.[10][6] While Campbell performed well academically, by the time she was a high school student, both of her brothers had served prison sentences.[8]
Campbell attended Princeton University for college.[11][10] While she was attending Princeton, her birth father died, leaving her an orphan.[8] Campbell graduated from Princeton in 2004.[12] When Campbell was 29, her twin brother, who suffered from scleroderma, died while in state custody awaiting trial.[2] Campbell has said that the cause of her brother's death is not known to her.[8] Following her graduation from Princeton, Campbell enrolled at the UCLA School of Law where she would earn her J.D.[10]
Early career
After graduating from UCLA School of Law, Campbell began her legal career by spending a year working as a staff attorney at EdLaw, a
Campbell spend three months working as the interim general counsel for Boston's
Boston City Council
First term (2016 and 2017)
In the 2015 Boston City Council election, first-time candidate Campbell placed first in the 4th district's preliminary election and went on to defeat sixteen-term incumbent Charles Yancey in the general election with 61% of the vote.[15] Campbell was the first woman to represent her council district.[8]
Campbell was a supporter of voting "yes" on the
In 2016 Campbell and Councilor Ayanna Pressley introduced an ordinance that would have banned the use of credit scores by employers to negatively assess job applicants and existing hires.[19]
Campbell supported the proposed federal Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2015, which would have reauthorized the 2007 Second Chance Act. She introduced an ordinance to the Boston City Council to express support for this.[20]
Second term and council presidency (2018 and 2019)
Campbell was reelected in November 2017, having run unopposed.[21] Campbell was one of two members of the Boston City Council not to give an endorsement in the coinciding 2017 Boston mayoral election. Besides Campbell, Ayanna Pressley remained neutral (citing her husband's employment by Mayor Walsh),Tito Jackson was running against Walsh, and the other ten city councilors endorsed Walsh's reelection campaign.[22]
On December 9, 2017, Campbell announced that she had unanimous support of her colleagues to be the next president of the council.[23] She was elected council president on January 1, 2018.[2] Campbell was the first African-American woman to hold the position.[23]
In 2019, as City Council president, Campbell proposed an ordinance to create a city inspector general. Mayor Marty Walsh came out in opposition to it.[24] The ordinance was rejected by the City Council in a 9–4 vote.[25] Also in 2019, Campbell and fellow councilor Matt O'Malley proposed the idea of a vacancy tax on abandoned residential and commercial properties.[26]
Campbell promoted the idea of extending City Council terms from two years to four years in duration. She argued that longer terms would strengthen the City Council's power in city government and make it a more effective body. Such a proposal would require a home-rule petition to garner state consent. In February 2019, during hearings on this, Campbell proposed making further changes to city election laws, including creating a prohibition from running for more than one municipal office at the same time and changing the law so that
After the chaotic right-wing "
Campbell endorsed Kamala Harris's campaign in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.[30]
In April 2018, during her City Council presidency,
Third term (2020 and 2021)
Campbell won reelection to the council in November 2019.[33] She was succeeded as president by Kim Janey in January 2020.[34]
In June 2020, Campbell was one of the five city councilors in the minority that voted against Mayor Walsh's $3.61 billion operating budget proposal. She argued that it failed to include changes necessary for the city to address its
In July 2020, amid the George Floyd protests, Campbell proposed an ordinance to create a police oversight board.[37] Ultimately, the Boston City Council voted later that year to approve a different ordinance creating an Office of Police Accountability that features a civilian police review board and oversight panel for internal affairs,[38] which Mayor Walsh signed into law.[39]
In 2021, Campbell and fellow councilor Kim Janey proposed an ordinance that would have banned almost all employers in Boston from running credit checks on job seekers, arguing that credit checks are most detrimental to
In April 2021, in her capacity as chair of the public safety committee, Campbell refused to push forward $1.2 million in proposed grants for the Boston Police Department. Amid this, she engaged in a social media conflict with the account of the Boston Police Patrolmen's Association, which had issued criticism of Campbell. Campbell contrasted the union's vocal criticism of her with the union's failure to comment on the former child abuse allegations made against a past president of the police union.[14]
In May 2021, the City Council passed an ordinance by Campbell and
Pressley voiced opposition to the police department's use of exams which she contended were "biased" in order to weigh promotions of officers. She criticized Acting Mayor Janey for her initial defense of such exams. After Janey changed her position, Campbell criticized her for being late to address the matter.[47]
As of January 2020[update], Campbell served on several council committees, including Community Preservation Act, Public Safety & Criminal Justice, Rules and Administration, and Whole.[2]
Campbell did not run for reelection to the council in 2021, as she instead opted to run for mayor.[48]
2021 mayoral campaign
On September 24, 2020, Campbell announced her candidacy in the 2021 Boston mayoral election from her childhood home in Roxbury.[49][50] In an announcement video that was released, she declared, "I'm running for mayor, because every neighborhood deserves real change and a real chance."[50] Campbell's mayoral campaign launch followed the launch of her council colleague Michelle Wu's own campaign for mayor earlier that month.[51]
During her campaign, Campbell was critical of Acting Mayor Kim Janey, who was also a candidate in the election.[52][53] Campbell worked to illustrate a strong contrast between herself and Janey.[14] Campbell held press conferences criticizing Janey on various topics, including urging her to release legal documents related to a police scandal and to make greater cuts to the city's police department budget.[53] In early August, Campbell called for Janey to put in place rules which would require that many businesses require patrons provide proof of vaccination.[54] Campbell also criticized Janey for having, per her criticism, waited too long to put in place a vaccine mandate for city employees.[52]
Campbell received the endorsement of The Boston Globe's editorial board.[55]
Campbell's campaign platform included a proposal to reallocate ten percent of the Boston Police Department's budget ($50 million) to other programs matters related to public health, economic justice, and youth issues. She also proposed removing the Boston Public Schools' 125 school resource officers and reutilizing those funds to pay for more mental health specialists.[43]
Ahead of the primary election, a
Campbell delivered a concession speech on the night of the nonpartisan mayoral primary, despite extremely little of the vote having yet been officially reported.[58] Once the votes were fully reported, Campbell had finished third in the primary, meaning that she did not advance to the general election.[59]
Following her loss, Campbell stated that she would have a publicly transparent process in contemplating which general election candidate (Annissa Essaibi George or Michelle Wu) to endorse, if any. She stated that she would seek firm commitments to the Black community to be made by any candidate she might endorsed.[60] She ultimately gave no endorsement to either remaining candidate.[61]
Attorney general of Massachusetts
2022 election
On February 2, 2022, Campbell announced her candidacy for Massachusetts Attorney General in the 2022 election.[62][63] Campbell's announcement came after incumbent attorney general Maura Healey announced that she would not seek reelection and run for governor of Massachusetts instead.
Campbell's inclusion on the ballot for the election's Democratic primary made her the first black woman in the history of Massachusetts to qualify for inclusion on the ballot for election to statewide office.
As a candidate, Campbell pledged to approach the position through what she dubbed an "equity lens". She pledged that she would use the office to address matters such as disparities of health and economics negatively impacting the rural parts of the state
Campbell won the November general election 62.6% to 37.4%.[71] In early December, Campbell announced that she had established a committee to facilitate her end of the Attorney General's Office's transition of leadership.[72] Campbell took office on January 18, 2023. Her swearing-in ceremony took place at the Boston Convention and Exhibition Center.[73] Campbell has said that she views primary role for the office of attorney general as being to serve as the "people's lawyer".[74] Campbell's husband, Matthew Scheier, held the Bible upon which she took her oath.[7] Her aunt, Lois Savage (who Campbell regards as a mother figure), administered the oath.[75][76]
Establishment of new units within office
On April 4, 2023, Campbell spoke to the state legislature to request that the state's upcoming budget fund the creation of four new departments under the Office of the Attorney General: a Reproductive Justice Unit, an
MBTA Communities Zoning Law lawsuit against Milton
In March 2023, Campbell threatened legal action against
In February 2024, Campbell filed a lawsuit against the town of Milton seeking to compel the town into compliance with the law. Earlier that month, the town's voters had voted in a referendum against adopting new zoning that would allow multifamily housing in the manner that the law requires.[81] Proponents of the referendum contended that municipalities have the final authority on such zoning matters, not the state. Campbell's suit challenges this contention. The municipal government of Milton opposes Campbell's lawsuit. She has requested for the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court to hear the matter.[82]
Other matters
While Campbell stands by her personal opposition to qualified immunity, within months of taking office she had backed away from her promise of ending it, viewing such a pursuit as detrimental to the working relationship her office needs to maintain with law enforcement officials.[69]
In a June 2023 filing with the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities, Campbell advised that it would be wiser to grant only a much smaller procurement of offshore wind power than Governor Healey had requested approval from the department to procure. Campbell argued that the a 20-year contract to procure energy should be for a smaller amount of power than Healey was proposing, arguing that it was unwise to make an agreement for larger purchase at a time when prices for offshore wind power had increased.[83]
In February 2024, Campbell announced that the state of Massachusetts would receive $8 million from a national $350 million multi-state national settlement with Publicis Health over that company's role in the opioid epidemic in the United States.[84]
In May 2023, Campbell announced that the Attorney General's Office was probing allegations of
In April 2024, Campbell had the state of Massachusetts join a multi-state lawsuit seeking to reinstate protections for
In 2023, Campbell proposed regulations that would seek to prohibit
In October 2023, months after the
In March 2024, Campbell launched The Youth Sports Betting Safety Coalition in partnership with the
In November 2023, Campbell issued an opinion that State Auditor Diana DiZoglio lacked authority to audit the operations of the Massachusetts General Court (state legislature). DiZoglio had been attempting to undertake such an audit, but had faced strong opposition from state legislative leaders.[93]
In December 2023, Campbell launched civil rights litigation against the National Socialist Club 131, a regional
Political positions
Campbell is regarded to be a progressive member of the Democratic Party.[97]
Criminal justice
Campbell has expressed her belief that policing and the criminal justice system in Massachusetts are in need of reform.[98][99] Campbell has supported progressive-leaning measures related to criminal justice reform.[100]
Campbell has highlighted combatting
Abortion
Campbell supports access to reproductive healthcare, including
Campbell has voiced her opposition to efforts to restrict access to the medical abortion medicine Mifepristone.[105]
LGBTQ maters
Campbell supports access to
Education
Campbell is a longtime support of charter schools.[107] In 2016, she endorsed a "yes" vote on the unsuccessful Massachusetts Charter School Expansion Initiative referendum.[16]
Drug policy
As a candidate for mayor, Campbell was supportive of safe consumption sites for
Diversity and equity policies
Campbell criticized the 2023 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard, which found race-based affirmative action in college admissions to be unconstitutional. Saying that the ruling, "undermine[s] and discount[s]" the history of the United States, Campbell remarked,
Race at the outset was used to marginalize and exclude Black residents, for example, from accessing all types of benefits, some of that perpetuated by the Supreme Court itself. This history, this context is critically important because it explains the racial disparities that exist in our health care system today, in our criminal legal system today, in our housing system and our economy and so much more.[109]
After the case, Campbell partnered with Governor Healey to create new state guidelines for colleges and university's promotion of diversity.[90]
Campbell is supportive of private companies having their own diversity efforts.[110]
Personal life
Campbell was born in Boston. Her mother and father died when she was very young; she refers to an aunt and uncle as her parents.[2] By the time Campbell was a high school student, both of Campbell's brothers had served prison sentences.[8] When she was 29, her twin brother, who suffered from scleroderma, died while in state custody awaiting trial.[2] Her other brother, Alvin, is an accused serial rapist currently awaiting trial on nine sexual assault charges.[111] Campbell, in 2022, stated that she had not visited her brother Alvin since he was arrested, remarking, "I view my older brother's charges and what is happening there as just another brother lost, which is sad and tragic for me. So now I have two brothers who are lost."[6]
Campbell has often discussed traumas such as the death of her mother, childhood absence of her father, and her experience in foster care, as well as her twin brother's life story. One thing I do frequently is share my story because I think there are so many who carry their story with a sense of shame and don’t want to talk about it, including the criminal aspects of my family. But there is no shame in one sharing their story. There is power in it.[112]
Campbell has credited family members, teachers, and employers with helping her to find a path to success.[112] Throughout her political career, she has cited her family's experience with inequity and the criminal justice system, particularly her twin brother's life experience, as impacting her views and priorities.[3]
Campbell is married to Matthew Scheier. She and her husband have two sons.[2] Campbell lives in the Mattapan neighborhood of Boston.[2][13]
Electoral history
City council
2015 Boston City Council 4th district election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Primary election[113] | General election[114] | ||
Votes | % | Votes | % | |
Andrea Campbell | 1,982 | 57.92 | 4,311 | 61.32 |
Charles Yancey (incumbent) | 1,159 | 33.87 | 2,701 | 38.42 |
Terrance J. Williams | 217 | 6.34 | ||
Jovan J. Lacet | 60 | 1.75 | ||
all others | 4† | 0.12 | 18† | 0.26 |
Total | 3,422 | 100 | 7,030 | 100 |
† write-in votes
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Andrea Campbell (incumbent) | 8,027 | 98.64 | |
Write-ins
|
111 | 1.36 | |
Total votes | 8,138 | 100 |
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Andrea Campbell (incumbent) | 4,558 | 87.15 | |
Jeff Durham | 637 | 12.18 | |
Write-ins
|
35 | 0.67 | |
Total votes | 5,230 | 100 |
Mayor
2021 Boston mayoral election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Primary election[117] | General election[118] | ||
Votes | % | Votes | % | |
Michelle Wu | 36,060 | 33.40 | 91,794 | 63.96 |
Annissa Essaibi George | 24,268 | 22.48 | 51,125 | 35.62 |
Andrea Campbell | 21,299 | 19.73 | ||
Kim Janey (acting incumbent) | 21,047 | 19.49 | ||
John Barros | 3,459 | 3.20 | ||
Robert Cappucci | 1,185 | 1.10 | ||
Jon Santiago (withdrawn) | 368 | 0.34 | ||
Richard Spagnuolo | 286 | 0.26 | ||
Scattering | 0 | 0.00 | 595 | 0.41 |
Total | 107,972 | 100 | 144,380 | 100 |
Attorney general
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Andrea Campbell | 1,622 | 39.2 | |
Democratic | Quentin Palfrey | 1,605 | 38.8 | |
Democratic | Shannon Liss-Riordan | 906 | 21.9 | |
Total votes | 4,133 | 100.0% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Quentin Palfrey | 1,920 | 54 | |
Democratic | Andrea Campbell | 1,631 | 46 | |
Total votes | 3,551 | 100% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Andrea Campbell | 365,362 | 50.10% | |
Democratic | Shannon Liss-Riordan | 248,648 | 34.10% | |
Democratic | Quentin Palfrey (withdrawn) | 115,200 | 15.80% | |
Total votes | 729,210 | 100.0% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Andrea Campbell | 1,539,624 | 62.85% | -7.06% | |
Republican | James R. McMahon, III | 908,608 | 37.09% | +7.07% | |
Write-in | 1,550 | 0.06% | -0.01% | ||
Total votes | 2,449,782 | 100.0% | |||
Democratic hold |
Commentaries and op-eds authored
- "Is Boston's Booming Economy Making Our City Better Or Destroying It? The Truth Lies Somewhere In Between", WBUR, February 13, 2020.
- "What The Pandemic Is Doing To My Boston Neighborhood", WBUR, April 24, 2020.
- "We Can't Make Sweeping Structural Change If Our Leaders Don't Understand Racial Equity", WBUR, June 4, 2020, by
- "Boston Needs to Take More Decisive Measures on COVID-19", The Boston Globe, August 19, 2021.
- "How Will Mayoral Candidates Address Inequities and Empower Black Bostonians?", The Boston Globe, September 24, 2021.
- "Massachusetts Should Ban Third-party Electric Suppliers", The Boston Globe, September 29, 2024 –co-authored with Michelle Wu
References
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- Colter, Ethan (October 6, 2023). "AG Campbell says new Reproductive Justice Unit will help ensure access to necessary care". WGBH. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
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- ^ Smith, Jennifer (March 15, 2023). "Campbell warns municipalities MBTA zoning law not optional". CommonWealth Magazine. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
- ^ a b Garcia, Nicole (February 27, 2024). "AG Campbell sues Milton over MBTA Communities Law vote". WGBH. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
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- ^ Micek, John L. (April 2, 2024). "Mass. AG Campbell Leads Multistate Effort to Dump Trump-era Healthcare Rule". Masslive. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
- ^ "Bay State AG joins call to restore ACA health care protections for transgender people cut by Trump administration". Boston Spirit. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
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- ^ a b Buyinza, Alvin (October 23, 2023). "Here's Massachusetts' game plan for increasing diversity on college campuses". MassLive. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
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- ^ Multiple sources:
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- ^ Norton, Michael (November 3, 2023). "Attorney General Campbell says DiZoglio doesn't have authority to audit Legislature". WBUR. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
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- ^ Multiple sources:
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- "EMILY'S List Endorses Two Candidates for Statewide Office in Massachusetts". EMILYs List. June 2, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
- "With Abortion on the Ballot, Reproductive Equity Now Endorses Kim Driscoll and Andrea Campbell for Statewide Office". Reproductive Equity Now. 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2024.*"NARAL Pro-Choice America Endorses Reproductive Freedom Champions and Leaders for Statewide Office in Three Key States". Reproductive Freedom for All.org. September 29, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
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- ^ Jonas, Michael (August 4, 2023). "For Campbell, case against Malden charter school is also good politics". CommonWealth Beacon. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
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Further reading
- Ebbert, Stephanie (July 12, 2021). "Andrea Campbell gained success despite early tragedies. As mayor, she wants to give all Bostonians the same opportunities that helped her". The Boston Globe. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- Trickey, Erick (November 3, 2015). "Andrea Campbell Beats Charles Yancey on an Election Night for New Boston". Boston. Retrieved February 21, 2018.