Andrew Moravcsik
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Andrew Moravcsik | |
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Born | Andrew Maitland Moravcsik 1957 (age 66–67) |
Alma mater | Stanford University Johns Hopkins University Harvard University |
Spouse | Anne-Marie Slaughter |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Political science, history, public policy, international relations, journalism |
Institutions | Princeton University |
Academic advisors | Robert Keohane, Stanley Hoffmann |
Andrew Maitland Moravcsik[1] (born 1957) is professor of politics and international affairs, director of the Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination, and founding director of both the European Union Program and the International Relations Faculty Colloquium at Princeton University.
Moravcsik is known for his academic research and policy writing on European integration, international organizations, human rights, qualitative/historical methods, and American and European foreign policy, for developing the theory of liberal intergovernmentalism to explain European Union (EU) politics, and for his work on liberal theories of international relations.[2] He is also active in teaching and developing qualitative methods, including the development of "active citation": a standard designed to render qualitative social science research transparent.[3]
Moravcsik is also a former policy-maker who currently serves as book review editor (Europe) of magazine and held other journalistic positions.
Academic career
Academic positions
In 1992 Moravcsik began teaching at Harvard University's Department of Government. During his 12-year tenure in the department, Moravcsik became a full professor and founded Harvard's European Union program. He left the school in 2004 to assume a post at Princeton University, where he again founded an EU program.[5] As of 2019, he directs the Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination at Princeton University, a research institute that focuses on questions of globalization, sovereignty and self-determination, with special attention to Europe, the European Union, and Eurasia.[6] He has also been affiliated as a researcher and/or professor the University of Chicago, Columbia University, New York University, and the University of Pennsylvania, as well as various French, British, German, Italian and Chinese research institutes.[citation needed]
He holds a lifetime appointment as distinguished affiliated professor at the Technische Universität München (TUM), in Munich, Germany, where he is affiliated with its Hochschule für Politik and he teaches annually as Non-Resident Professor at the Florence School for Transnational Governance at the European University Institute in Firenze, Italy.[7]
In the academic year Fall 2023, he was awarded the Berlin Prize by the American Academy in Berlin, where he served as Richard Holbrooke Fellow.[8] During Spring 2024, he was Visiting Faculty at the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University. During the 2019-2020 academic year, he was Distinguished Senior Faculty Fellow at Perry World House, University of Pennsylvania.[9] During the 2015-2016 academic year, he was Senior Fellow at the German Marshall Fund of the United States in Washington, DC.[10] During the academic year 2011–2012, he was visiting fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey.[11] During the academic year 2007–2008 he was affiliated with the Shanghai Institute for International Studies.[12]
Academic publications
With over 47,000 academic citations,
Moravcsik's "liberal intergovernmentalist" theory of European integration is widely regarded as a plausible account of the emergence and evolution of the European Union. It stresses the issue-specific functional national interests of member states and goes on to analyze the interstate bargains they strike among themselves and the rational incentive to construct institutions to render enforcement and elaboration of those bargains credible.[17] Quantitative studies of research citations in EU studies conclude that liberal intergovernmentalism currently serves as the "baseline" academic theory of European integration, that is, it is the theory that most often confirmed and taken as a baseline for further extensions or for identification of anomalies.[18] A recent restatement of liberal intergovernmentalism, published in 2018, elaborates a future research agenda.[19]
Regarding international relations theory more generally, Moravcsik adheres to "liberal" theory in the sense that he seeks to explain state behavior with reference to variation in the underlying social purposes (substantive "preferences" or "fundamental national interests," material or ideational) that states derive from their embeddedness in an interdependent domestic and transnational civil society.[17][20] In contrast to realist, institutionalist, and various types of "constructivist" or "non-rational" theory, liberal theory privileges and directly theorizes social interdependence and globalization as the dominant force in world politics, past and present. Liberal theory, Moravcsik maintains, is not empirically sufficient to explain all of international relations, but it is analytically more fundamental than other types of international relations theory.[21]
Moravcsik advocates greater transparency and replicability of textual, qualitative and historical research in international relations, political science, and the social sciences more generally. To this end, he has proposed the use of "active citation" the use of precise footnotes hyperlinked to source material contained in an appendix or on a permanent qualitative data repository.[22] He has worked with other scholars to extend this approach through the "Annotation for Transparent Inquiry" (ATI) initiative.[23] Moravcsik's book The Choice for Europe was criticized for imprecise and misleading use of historical sources.[24]
Policy career and public commentary
Policy positions
Prior to the start of his academic career, Moravcsik served in policy positions for governments on three continents. He was international trade negotiator at the
Public commentary
Since 2002, he has written over 150 pieces of public commentary on global affairs. These include dozens of articles and commentaries, including cover stories in Newsweek, Foreign Affairs and Prospect.
Writing on music
Moravcsik began writing on classical music in 1977 for The Stanford Daily. Since 2000, he has written over 80 articles on classical music, especially opera. Non-scholarly articles, mostly reviews, have appeared in the Financial Times, The New York Times, Newsweek, Opera, Opera News, Opera Today, and other publications.[37] He also conducts scholarly research on the sociology of music, in particular concerning the current state of Verdi and Wagner singing, and the underrepresentation of women among instrumental soloists in the classical music world.[38]
Education
Moravcsik received a BA in history from
Personal life and family background
Moravcsik spent most of his youth in Eugene, Oregon, where he graduated from Winston Churchill High School in 1975.[39]
His father,
Moravcsik's mother, Francesca de Gogorza, comes from a New England family of Basque, Hispanic, Dutch, German, Scottish, English and Native American ancestry. She worked for decades as a landscape architect and urban planner, and now lives in South Burlington, Vermont.[43] Francesca is the daughter of Ernesto Maitland de Gogorza (1896–1941), a graphic artist and painter who taught art at Smith College,[44] and a descendant of the British-Quebecois-American painter Henry Daniel Thielcke.
Moravcsik is married to the legal academic, political scientist, public intellectual, university administrator, government official, and think-tank director Prof. Anne-Marie Slaughter, with whom he has two sons.[45]
Publications with over 600 citations
- Moravcsik, Andrew (1998). The Choice for Europe: Preferences and Power from Messina to Maastricht (Ithaca: NY: Cornell University Press, 1998). (cited 8279 times)
- Moravcsik, Andrew (1993). "Preferences and power in the European Community: A liberal intergovernmentalist approach". Journal of Common Market Studies. 31 (4): 473–524. . (cited 5255 times) [Named one of the "5 best articles of the decade" by JCMS]
- Moravcsik, Andrew (1997). "Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics". S2CID 7058364. (cited 4897 times, plus 455 times as a working paper)
- Moravcsik, Andrew (1991). "Negotiating the Single European Act: National Interests and Conventional Statecraft in the European Community". S2CID 249403144. (cited 2146 times)
- Moravcsik, Andrew (2002). "In Defense of the Democratic Deficit: Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union" (PDF). . Retrieved 2009-06-28. (cited 2463 times)
- Kenneth Abbott, Robert Keohane, Andrew Moravcsik and Anne-Marie Slaughter, "The Concept of Legalization," International Organization, Volume 54, Issue 3 (Summer 2000), pp. 401–419. (cited 2321 times)
- Moravcsik, Andrew (2003). "The origins of human rights regimes: Democratic delegation in postwar Europe". S2CID 16498994. (cited 1664 times)
- Moravcsik, Andrew and Jeff Legro. "Is Anybody Still a Realist?" International Security 24:2 (1999), pp. 5–55. (cited 1387 times)
- Moravcsik, Andrew. "Why the European Union Strengthens the State: Domestic Politics and International Cooperation" (Working Paper of the Minda de Gunzberg Center for European Studies, Harvard University, 1999) (cited 833 times plus 157 times in German translation)
- Moravcsik, Andrew. "Introduction: Integrating International and Domestic Theories of International Bargaining," in Peter Evans, Harold Jacobson and Robert Putnam, eds. Double-Edged Diplomacy: International Bargaining and Domestic Politics (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), pp. 3–42. (cited 741 times)
- Moravcsik, Andrew. "Is there a 'Democratic Deficit' in World Politics? A Framework for Analysis," Government and Opposition, Volume 39, Issue 2 (Spring 2004), pp. 336–363. (cited 881 times)
- Moravcsik, Andrew. "A New Statecraft? Supranational Entrepreneurs and International Cooperation," International Organization 53:2 (Spring 1999), pp. 267–306. (cited 830 times)
- Keohane, Robert, Andrew Moravcsik and Anne-Marie Slaughter. "Legalized Dispute Resolution: Interstate and Transnational," [1] International Organization, Volume 54, Issue 3 (Summer 2000) pp. 457–488. (cited 748 times)
- Moravcsik, Andrew and Milada Vachudova. "National Interests, State Power and European Enlargement," East European Politics and Society (2003). (cited 693 times)
- Keohane, Robert; Macedo, Steven; and Moravcsik, Andrew. "Democracy-enhancing Multilateralism," International Organization, Volume 63, Issue 1, pp. 1–31. (cited 715 times)
- Moravcsik, Andrew. "Liberal Intergovernmentalism and Integration: A Rejoinder," Journal of Common Market Studies, Volume 33, Issue 4, pp. 611–637. (cited 634 times)
- Moravcsik, Andrew and Kalypso Nicolaidis. "Explaining the Treaty of Amsterdam: Interests, Influence, Institutions," Journal of Common Market Studies, Volume 37, Issue 1, pp. 57–85. (cited 610 times)
- Moravcsik, Andrew. "Liberal Intergovernmentalism," in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020). (cited 719 times)
See also
References
- ^ Moravcsik, A.M. (1992). National Preference Formation and Interstate Bargaining in the European Community, 1955-1986. Harvard University. Archived from the original on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
- ^ Andrew Moravcsik's Homepage Archived 2016-04-13 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2009-06-28
- ^ See articles and documents at Andrew Moravcsik's Homepage Section on Data and Methods Archived 2016-03-21 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2013-11-15
- ^ Brookings Institution Profile Archived 2010-02-15 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2009-06-28
- ^ Princeton University European Union Program Archived 2016-04-13 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2009-06-28
- ^ "Home | Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination". lisd.princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-07-21. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- ^ https://www.princeton.edu/~amoravcs/CV%202024.pdf
- ^ https://www.americanacademy.de/person/andrew-moravcsik/
- ^ https://global.upenn.edu/perryworldhouse/expert/andrew-moravcsik
- ^ https://www.gmfus.org/news/transatlantic-academy-announces-new-fellows-working-russia-and-west
- ^ https://www.ias.edu/scholars/andrew-moravcsik
- ^ "上海国际问题研究院". en.siis.org.cn. Archived from the original on 2014-11-13. Retrieved 2014-11-22.
- ^ "Andrew Moravcsik". Google Scholar. Archived from the original on 2021-02-06. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-10-03. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Andrew Moravcsik's Home Page". princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 2019-09-12. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
- JSTOR 2649481.
- ^ a b "Liberal Intergovernmentalism Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine," in Antje Wiener and Thomas Diez, eds. European Integration Theory (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) Retrieved on 2009-06-28
- from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2021 – via Wiley Online Library.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-03-14. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine" International Organization (Autumn 1997) Retrieved on 2009-06-28
- ^ International Relations – Liberal Theory (2/7). Open University – via YouTube.
- ^ "Active Citation: A Precondition for Replicable Qualitative Research Andrew Moravcsik, Princeton University" (PDF). 22 December 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
- ^ Repository, Qualitative Data (February 10, 2017). "Annotation for Transparent Inquiry (ATI) at a Glance". QDR. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
- S2CID 57572268.
- ^ Andrew Moravcsik's Biography Archived 2016-03-11 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2009-06-28
- Newsweek International. Archived from the originalon January 24, 2005. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
- Newsweek International. Archived from the originalon May 1, 2007. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
- ^ "Selected Public Affairs Commentary". Andrew Moravcsik's Home Page. Princeton University. Archived from the original on 2007-07-12. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
- ^ a b Cohen, Roger (2004-04-30). "UNDER ONE FLAG: At EU milestone, U.S. is focused elsewhere". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
- National Public Radio. 2005-06-01. Archivedfrom the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
- ^ "A Little Bit of the U.S. in the Future EU?". Deutsche Welle. 2003-06-06. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
- ^ "Austria Hands EU Baton to Finland". Deutsche Welle. 2006-01-07. Archived from the original on 2007-02-11. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
- ^ Altman, Daniel (2005-02-11). "Letter from Syria: EU and U.S. compete for economic clients" (PHP). International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 2005-10-28. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
- ^ Bennhold, Katrin (2005-06-16). "EU to hold together, but with new focus" (PHP). International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 20 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
- ^ Jackson, David (2006-06-22). "EU leaders lend U.S. support on Iran, N. Korea". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2011-05-23. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
- ^ Moravcsik, Andrew (September 10, 2015). "Why I Put My Wife's Career First". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
- ^ https://www.princeton.edu/~amoravcs/music.html
- ^ https://www.princeton.edu/~amoravcs/music.html
- ^ Cite web|url=https://www.princeton.edu/~amoravcs/library/faculty_profile.pdf
- ^ "Michael J. Moravcsik". scholar.google.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- ^ Cite web|url=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moravcsik_Gyula
- ^ Cite web|url=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moravcsik_Edit
- ^ "Vermont athletes win medals and ribbons at National Senior Games in Minneapolis | Vermont Business Magazine".
- ^ "Artist Info". www.nga.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-03-14. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- ^ Andrew Moravcsik's Homepage Archived 2016-03-11 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2009-06-28