Andrew Murray, 1st Viscount Dunedin

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George V
Preceded byLord Balfour
Succeeded byAlexander Ure
Personal details
Born21 November 1849 (1849-11-21)
Died21 August 1942 (1942-08-22) (aged 92)
NationalityBritish
Political partyConservative
Spouse(s)(1) Mary Edmonstone
(1857–1922)
(2) Jean Elmslie Henderson Findlay (1885-1944)
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge

Andrew Graham Murray, 1st Viscount Dunedin,

Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
between 1913 and 1932.

Background and education

Murray was the son of Thomas Graham Murray WS LLD (1816-1891) and Caroline Jane Tod, daughter of John Tod.[1] His father and grandfather were solicitors, and founding partners of the Edinburgh firm Tods Murray & Jamieson.[2] He was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge.[3]

Political and legal career, 1891–1905

7 Rothesay Terrace, Edinburgh (right)

Murray was

Conservative administration
. The Conservatives lost power in 1892 but when they returned to office in 1895 under Salisbury, Murray was once again made Solicitor-General for Scotland.

In 1896 he was promoted to

Privy Council.[6] He remained as Lord Advocate when Arthur Balfour became Prime Minister in 1902, but the following year he succeeded Lord Balfour of Burleigh as Secretary for Scotland,[7]
with a seat in the cabinet.

In 1900 he was living at 7 Rothesay Terrace in Edinburgh's fashionable West End.[8]

Judicial career, 1905–1932

Murray left the government and parliament in February 1905, on being appointed

Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.[1]

During his tenure as a Law Lord he gave long majority judgments in cases including Metropolitan Water Board v Dick Kerr & Co Ltd[10] concerning frustration and Tredegar v. Harwood[11] concerning a landlord's liability to insure premises, Ellerman Lines Ltd v Murray[12] on employment law and excessive reliance on a preamble or draft international instrument, Sorrel v Smith[13] concerning the tort of conspiracy to interfere with a trade or calling, Leyland Shipping Co Ltd v Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Ltd[14] on causation in tort, Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New Garage & Motor Co Ltd[15] on penalty clauses and Plumb v Cobden Flour Mills Co Ltd[16] on employer's liability. In 1923 he was chairman of the Political Honours Review Committee. He retired as a Law Lord in 1932.[1]

Apart from his legal and political career, Lord Dunedin was Sheriff of Perthshire between 1890 and 1891 and Lord Lieutenant of Buteshire between 1901 and 1905.[17] He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1908[18] and a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order in 1922.[19] In 1926 he was further honoured when he was made Viscount Dunedin, of Stenton in the County of Perth.[20]

Family

Lord Dunedin was twice married. He married firstly Mary Clementina, daughter of Admiral

First World War. However, he died married but childless in September 1934, aged 59, predeceasing his father by eight years. Lord Dunedin died in August 1942, aged 92. As he had no surviving male issue both his titles became extinct on his death.[1]

References

Notes
  1. ^ a b c d e f thepeerage.com Andrew Graham Murray, 1st Viscount Dunedin
  2. ^ "Brief History – Tods Murray". Tods Murray. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  3. ^ "Murray, Andrew Graham (MRY867AG)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  4. ^ "No. 26213". The London Gazette. 13 October 1891. p. 5353.
  5. ^ "No. 27772". The London Gazette. 7 March 1905. p. 1843.
  6. ^ "No. 26754". The London Gazette. 30 June 1896. p. 3767.
  7. ^ "No. 27604". The London Gazette. 9 October 1903. p. 6147.
  8. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1900-01
  9. ^ "No. 27773". The London Gazette. 10 March 1905. p. 1923.
  10. ^ [1918] AC 119
  11. ^ [1929] A.C. 72
  12. ^ [1931] A.C. 126
  13. ^ [1925] A.C. 700
  14. ^ [1918] A.C. 350
  15. ^ [1915] A.C. 79
  16. ^ [1914] A.C. 62
  17. ^ "No. 27263". The London Gazette. 4 January 1901. p. 82.
  18. ^ "No. 28184". The London Gazette. 9 October 1908. p. 7295.
  19. ^ "No. 32749". The London Gazette. 22 September 1922. p. 1.
  20. ^ "No. 33134". The London Gazette. 19 February 1926. p. 1240.
Sources

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Buteshire
18911905
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by Solicitor General for Scotland
1891–1892
Succeeded by
Preceded by Solicitor General for Scotland
1895–1896
Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Advocate
1896–1903
Preceded by
Lord Justice General

1905–1913
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Secretary for Scotland
1903–1905
Succeeded by
The Marquess of Linlithgow
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Buteshire
1901–1905
Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation
Viscount Dunedin

1926–1942
Extinct
Baron Dunedin

1905–1942