Ernest Brown (British politician)
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|
Tom Johnston | |
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Minister of Labour | |
In office 7 June 1935 – 14 May 1940 | |
Prime Minister | Stanley Baldwin Neville Chamberlain |
Preceded by | Oliver Stanley |
Succeeded by | Ernest Bevin |
Secretary for Mines | |
In office 30 September 1932 – 18 June 1935 | |
Prime Minister | Ramsay MacDonald |
Preceded by | Isaac Foot |
Succeeded by | Harry Crookshank |
Member of Parliament for Leith | |
In office 23 March 1927 – 5 July 1945 | |
Preceded by | William Wedgwood Benn |
Succeeded by | James Hoy |
Member of Parliament for Rugby | |
In office 6 December 1923 – 29 October 1924 | |
Preceded by | Euan Wallace |
Succeeded by | David Margesson |
Personal details | |
Born | Torquay, Devon, United Kingdom | 27 August 1881
Died | 16 February 1962 | (aged 80)
Political party | National Liberal Liberal |
Alfred Ernest Brown
Biography
Born in
Brown served in the
After three unsuccessful attempts in other constituencies, he was elected as a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Rugby in the 1923 general election but lost his seat in the 1924 general election. In 1927 he returned to Parliament in a by-election at Leith. During this time he became a devoted follower of Sir John Simon as the latter became increasingly at odds with the leader of the Liberals, David Lloyd George, and the party's support, from 1929, for the minority Labour government of Ramsay MacDonald. In 1931 he followed Simon in resigning the Liberal party whip and then subsequently in setting up the Liberal Nationals.
In cabinet
In the
Party leadership
When Chamberlain fell in 1940 he was succeeded by
Brown's tenure as leader of the Liberal Nationals was one of decline, as the party saw its influence diminish. Many in the party had regretted the division of Liberal forces a decade earlier and Brown undertook negotiations with the Liberal Party leader Sir Archibald Sinclair over a potential reunion, but these talks foundered on the question of continued support for the National Government after the war. The change in the leadership of the Conservatives was also unfavourable and when, in 1945, Churchill formed his "Caretaker" government he did not include Brown or any other senior Liberal Nationals except Lord Rosebery in the Cabinet, despite claiming to head a "National" administration. Brown was instead appointed Minister of Aircraft Production. In the 1945 general election Brown lost his seat.
Retirement and legacy
After the war Brown devoted his attention to the church, often visiting other parts of the Commonwealth.
Brown had a reputation for being a fast speaker and many contemporary political commentators estimated that he could deliver a statement to the House of Commons faster than any other minister. The size of his voice was also noted. Baldwin once saw Brown in a phonebox at the House of Commons and is said to have remarked, "I didn't think he needed a phone to communicate with his constituents." Another more famous story reflecting on Brown's strong voice, is told of when Stanley Baldwin was living at 11 Downing Street he was startled by a great shouting in the building. When informed that it was Ernest Brown talking to Scotland, Baldwin said "Why doesn't he use the telephone?"[1]
References
- ^ Baldwin, Arthur (1955). My Father The True Story. George Allen & Unwin Ltd. p. 107.
Bibliography
- Torrance, David, The Scottish Secretaries (Birlinn 2006)