Andrew Rutherford, 1st Earl of Teviot
Governor of Tangier | |
|---|---|
| In office 1663–1664 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Mordaunt |
| Succeeded by | Sir Tobias Bridges |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Andrew Rutherfurd Civil wars of the Fronde |
Andrew Rutherford, 1st Earl of Teviot (died 4 May 1664; sometimes spelt "Rutherfurd") was a Scottish soldier.
Early life
Andrew was the fifth and youngest son of a merchant
Career
During the
Rutherford returned to Scotland in 1660. In 1661 Charles II gave him the Scottish title of Lord Rutherfurd and the governorship of Dunkirk, which had been acquired by the Protector Oliver Cromwell. When Charles II sold the town to France in 1662 Rutherford was consoled by the command of the Colony of Tangier and the Tangier Regiment, and was made Earl of Teviot.[1]
He was sent in 1663 as governor to Tangier. His tenure of office was very short, for on 4 May 1664 he was trapped at the Battle of Tangier in an ambush by the Moors, who had been carrying out incessant irregular warfare against the English garrison, and was killed, together with nineteen officers and nearly five hundred men of the garrison.[1]
Personal life
On 18 April 1651, Rutherfurd was married to Susanna de Melville at Migueri in the Châtelain of Bois Commune in France.[4]
By his death without lawful male issue the earldom of Teviot became extinct; but on 23 December 1663 he had executed at Portsmouth a general settlement of his estates and dignities to his cousin Sir Thomas Rutherford of Hunthill, who on 16 December 1665 was served heir in his title of Lord Rutherford and also in his lands.[5]
Legacy
In his will he donated funds to his former university in Edinburgh, for the construction of eight chambers, and gave directions that a Latin inscription which he had composed should be placed upon the building.
References
- ^ a b c One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Teviot, Andrew Rutherford, Earl of". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 686.
- ^ DNB entry (subscription required)
- ^ Glozier 2004, p. 263.
- ^ Paul, James Balfour (1910). The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom. D. Douglas. p. 375. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ^
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Henderson, Thomas Finlayson (1885–1900). "Rutherford, Andrew". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
External links
- Matthew Glozier, Scottish Soldiers in France the service of the Sun King (Brill, Leiden, 2004).
- W. F. Lord, The Lost Possessions of England (London, 1896).
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