Andricus dimorphus
| Andricus dimorphus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Andricus dimorphus galls on bur oak | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Cynipidae |
| Genus: | Andricus |
| Species: | A. dimorphus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Andricus dimorphus (Beutenmuller, 1913)
| |
| Synonyms | |
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Andricus dimorphus, also called the clustered midrib gall wasp, is a
Range
This species has been found throughout central and eastern North America where its host species occur.[1][2][3]
Description
Confirmed hosts of the clustered midrib gall wasp are white oak species, including Quercus macrocarpa, Q. alba, Q. prinoides, and Q. bicolor.[1][2] Clusters of up to 50 globular (but with a pointed base), red-brown galls are formed along the midrib on the underside of leaves beginning in late summer.[1][2][3] The galls readily detach from the leaf, particularly when mature.[1][2][3] Adults emerge from the galls the following year.[2][3] Inquilines and parasitoids may inhabit the galls.[4]
Taxonomy
This species was first described by William Beutenmuller in 1913 with the name Cynips dimorphus.[2] According to Clarence Gillette, William Ashmead had already used this name by 1889 for a species that produces galls similar to those of Beutenmuller's Cynips dimorphus.[5] This species was later transferred to the genus Adleria which itself was subsequently included within Andricus.[6]
References
- ^ a b c d e Weld, L. Hart. (1959). Cynipid galls of the Eastern United States. Ann Arbor, Mich.
- ^ Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 39: 243–248.
- ^ a b c d Gillette, C.P. (1890). "The gall-producing Cynipidae of Iowa". Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Sciences. 1: 110–114.
- .
- .
- ^ Melika, G. & Abrahamson, W.G. (2002) Review of the World Genera of Oak Cynipid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). In: Melika, G. & Thuróczy, C. (Eds.), Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biolog-ical Control. International Symposium: “Parasitic Hymenoptera: Taxonomy and Biological Control” (14–17 May 2001, Kõszeg, Hungary). Agroinform, Budapest, pp. 150–190.