Anthony Merry

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Anthony Merry
portrait by Gilbert Stuart, 1805
Born2 August 1756 Edit this on Wikidata
Died14 June 1835 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 78)
OccupationDiplomat Edit this on Wikidata
Employer
  • Foreign Office Edit this on Wikidata
Spouse(s)Elizabeth Merry Edit this on Wikidata
Position heldambassador of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to the United States (1803–1806), ambassador of the United Kingdom to Denmark (1807–1807), ambassador of the United Kingdom to Sweden (1808–1809) Edit this on Wikidata

Anthony Merry (2 August 1756 – 14 June 1835) was a British diplomat. He was

British Minister to Sweden
from 1808 to 1809.

Biography

The son of a

representative to the United States in Washington, D.C. from 1803 to 1806.[2]

When Merry arrived in the United States, he was received without any hospitality by President Thomas Jefferson, who greeted him in casual clothes and bedroom slippers and was inclined to show hostility towards Britain through Merry. Merry and his wife were invited to dinner at the White House along with the French chargé d'affaires and his wife at a time when the two countries were at war with one another, a notable breach of etiquette.[3] When Merry made a complaint about protocol to James Madison, Madison increased the offence by referring to it as "a matter of very little moment". Jefferson's hostility extended to Mrs. Merry, whom he called a "virago", though Aaron Burr greatly admired her.[4]

From then on Merry found himself disgusted by America. Soon after, Aaron Burr came to Merry seeking help with detaching the

Foreign Secretary, Charles James Fox, who was friendly with America. Fox found the request treasonous, and on 1 June 1806, recalled Merry to Britain.[5] According to Henry Adams, Burr's intention was to exploit the dissatisfaction of the populace of Louisiana with the purchase.[6]

Merry did not expect to be employed again, but in 1807 the new British government sent him to Copenhagen to conciliate the Danes over the bombardment of Copenhagen. Merry was then sent as

British Minister to Sweden from 1808, a post from which he retired in 1809. He then lived at Dedham, Essex until his death in 1835.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Malcolm Lester, 'Merry, Anthony (1756–1835)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [1], accessed 29 Dec 2008
  2. ^ The World Almanac and Book of Facts. Press Publishing Company, (The New York World 1895), p. 124.
  3. ^ Henry Adams, History of the United States of America during the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson, Library of America, 1986, p. 551 et seq.
  4. ^ Henricks, Nancy (2015). America's First Ladies. ABC-CLIO, p. 23.
  5. ^ Henry Adams, History of the United States during the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson Library of America, p. 775.
  6. ^ Henry Adams, History of the United States during the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson Library of America, p. 574 ff.

Further reading

  • Steel, Anthony. "Anthony Merry and the Anglo-American Dispute about Impressment, 1803-6." Cambridge Historical Journal 9#3 (1949): 331-51. online.
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
British Minister to the United States

1803–1806
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Edward Thornton
British ambassador to Sweden

1808--1809
Succeeded by
Edward Thornton