Antoni Janusz

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Antoni Janusz
Polish Army

French Air Force

Other workBritish Balloon and Airship Club, Vice President 1990-91

Antoni Janusz (30 January 1902 – 28 August 2000) was a Polish sportsman, soldier and pilot.

Janusz was an officer in the

Polish-Soviet War and World War II
. He was distinguished with several awards, Polish, French and British.

As a balloonist, Antoni Janusz participated in six Gordon Bennett races and won in 1938.

Biography

Antoni Janusz was born in

Bobrujsk Lodgement Battle. During the Battle of Warsaw Antoni Janusz was a Company
Commander.

After the end of Polish-Soviet War Antoni Janusz remained an officer of the Polish Army. He was assigned to the 1st Balloon Battalion in Toruń. Just at the beginning of World War II, he was transferred to the Polish Military Ministry as a duty officer at Warsaw Airport. He also trained balloon pilots and participated in military balloon construction projects during his work in Legionowo, near Warsaw. He also took up aircraft piloting training.

In the period before World War II Antoni Janusz was engaged in ballooning sport development in Poland. He was its propagator. He participated in most events of Polish Ballooning. In the 1930s he was classified among the leaders of world ballooning.

On 25 October 1925 Antoni Janusz won the First Domestic Balloon Cup (Poland). Together with lieutenant Jan Zakrzewski they reached the distance of 142 km in time of 2 hr 47 min in balloon Poznań.

Starting from 1927, Antoni Janusz began participating in international balloon cups. His first important success was the second place in 1929 Poland Cup. He started in balloon "Gdynia" reaching the distance of 354 km in time of 22 hours. In years 1932–1938 he regularly participated in

Gordon Bennett Balloon-Races
. His greatest triumph was winning it in 1938 with a distance of 1692 km and time of 37 hr 47 min.

On 17 September 1939 (when

French Air Force serving as a liaison officer. Finally, after France’s capitulation, he moved to Scotland where he joined the No. 301 Polish Bomber Squadron
as a pilot.

In 1942 Antoni Janusz was injured. During his hospitalisation and convalescence the 301 Squadron was disbanded and its crews were then attached to the

301 Special Duties Flight Squadron
. From this moment until 1953, Antoni Janusz became a RAF soldier. He trained pilots and served as a liaison officer (knowing seven European languages).

While working at the Air Ministry, Antoni Janusz met Jean Oilier, whom he married in 1949. He settled in London. His interests were quite broad: he was an amateur mathematician, philosopher and astronomer. The Gordon Bennett Balloon-Races were officially reinstated in the year 1983 and Antoni Janusz had an honour to decorate the winners: Stefan Maknè and Ireneusz Cieślak from Poland.

Antoni Janusz died on 28 August 2000 in London. According to his last wish the urn with his ashes was buried in the family tomb in Christ the King churchyard in his native town Jarocin.

Antoni Janusz participation in Gordon Bennett Balloon-Races

Date Starting point Position Crew Balloon name Time [hh:mm] Distance [km]
25 September 1932 Basel (Switzerland) 4 Władysław Pomaski, Antoni Janusz SP-AHX Polonia 24:00 1,181.00
23 September 1934 Warsaw (Poland) 4 Antoni Janusz, Ignacy Wawszczak SP-AMY Polonia II 22:04 1,138.00
16 September 1935 Warsaw (Poland) 2 Antoni Janusz, Ignacy Wawszczak SP-ANA Warszawa II 46:52 1,567.13
30 August 1936 Warsaw (Poland) 2 Antoni Janusz, Stanisław Brenk SP-BCU LOPP 38:02 1,534.28
20 June 1937 Brussels (Belgium) 2 Antoni Janusz, Leszek Krzyszkowski SP-AMY Polonia II 46:30 1,364.00
11 September 1938 Liège (Belgium) 1 Antoni Janusz, Franciszek Janik SP-BCU LOPP 37:47 1,692.00

Bibliography

  • Robert Recks: JANUSZ, Antoni (en.). W: Who's Who of Ballooning [on-line]. ballooninghistory.com > Affiliated Site: Who’s Who of Ballooning.[
    user-generated source
    ]
  • Anthony Smith: Antoni Janusz (en.). theguardian.com > News > Obituaries [on-line], 2000-09-14.
  • Jerzy R. Konieczny, Tadeusz Malinowski: "Mala encyklopedia lotnikow polskich" (in Polish), Warszawa 1983, .
  • Stanisław Brenk: Balonem "LOPP" nad Morze Białe (in Polish), Nakładem Zarządu Głównego Ligii Obrony Powietrznej i Przeciwgazowej, Warszawa 1937.

External links