Aonghus Óg of Islay
This article may be too technical for most readers to understand.(December 2022) |
Aonghus Óg Mac Domhnaill | |
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Aonghus Mór mac Domhnaill |
Aonghus Óg Mac Domhnaill (died 1314
Most of the documentation regarding Aonghus Óg's career concerns his support of
Pressure from Clann Domhnaill and other supporters of the English Crown evidently compelled Clann Dubhghaill into coming onside with the English in the first years of the fourteenth century. However, when
Following Robert I's successful consolidation of the Scottish kingship, Aonghus Óg and other members of his kindred were rewarded with extensive grants of territories formerly held by their regional opponents. According to the late fourteenth-century
Familial background
Aonghus Óg was a younger
Aonghus Óg's mother was a member of the
In English service against King John Balliol
When
The
The chief of Clann Dubhghaill in the last quarter of the thirteenth century and first decade of the next was
During the short Balliol regime, Alasdair Mac Dubhghaill had been appointed Sheriff of Lorn, a position which made him the Scottish Crown's representative throughout much of the western seaboard, including Clann Domhnaill and Caimbéalaigh territories.[46] If tradition preserved by the seventeenth-century Ane Accompt of the Genealogie of the Campbells is to be believed, Clann Dubhghaill overcame and slew Cailéan Mór in the 1290s.[47] Certainly, Alasdair Mac Dubhghaill came into bloody conflict with his Clann Domhnaill counterpart during the decade.[48]
This Clann Somhairle infighting appears to have stemmed from Alasdair Óg's marriage to an apparent member of Clann Dubhghaill, and seems to have concerned this woman's territorial claims.[50] Although the opposing chiefs swore to postpone their disagreement in 1292, and uphold the peace in the "isles and outlying territories", the struggle continued throughout the 1290s.[51]
Clann Dubhghaill authority along the western seaboard was seriously threatened by about 1296, when Alasdair Óg was acting as Edward I's royal representative in the region.[52] Certainly, Alasdair Óg appealed to the English king regarding Alasdair Mac Dubhghaill's ravaging of Clann Domhnaill territories in 1297,[53] and may well be identical to the like-named Clann Domhnaill dynast who was recorded slain against Alasdair Mac Dubhghaill two years later.[54] If this identification is indeed correct, this could have been the point when Aonghus Óg succeeded Alasdair Óg as chief.[55]
Shift of allegiance to the Bruce cause
In February 1306, Robert the Bruce, a claimant to the Scottish throne, killed his chief rival to the kingship, John Comyn of Badenoch.[57] Although Bruce was crowned King of Scots by March, the English Crown immediately struck back, defeating his forces in June. By September, Robert was a fugitive, and escaped into the Hebrides.[58] There is no certain record of Aonghus Óg between 1301 and 1306.[59] According to the highly reliable fourteenth-century poem The Brus, Aonghus Óg played an instrumental part in Robert's survival and was ever loyal to the Bruce. Specifically, this source relates that, after Robert was defeated at Methven and Dalrigh in the summer of 1306, the king fled into the mountains and made for the coast of Kintyre, where he was protected by Aonghus Óg himself at Dunaverty Castle.[60] Although the Bruce maintains that Aonghus Óg harboured the king at Dunaverty Castle,[61] contemporary evidence reveals that Robert I's men were already in possession of the fortress by March, having acquired it from a certain Malcolm le fitz l'Engleys.[62] In fact, in the immediate aftermath of John Comyn's death, Robert secured control of several western fortresses (including that of Dunaverty), seemingly in an effort to keep a lane open for military assistance from Ireland or the Hebrides.[63][note 6]
Penman's speculation is at odds with sources that speak of the Turnberry Band in 1286 that bound the Macdonalds to the Bruces and the long-standing friendship of Angus Og and Robert Bruce, as a result of which Angus Og fought with Robert Bruce in many of his battles from 1306 to Bannockburn.[68]
According to the Bruce, Robert I stayed at the castle for three days before fleeing to
The catalyst behind Clann Domhnaill's shift of allegiance from Edward I to Robert I likely lies in local Hebridean politics as well as Scottish patriotism and loyalty to Robert Bruce.
Rewarded service to the Scottish Crown, and a contested chiefship
In 1307, at about the time of Edward I's death in July, Robert I mounted a remarkable return to power, first striking into
Although the indices fail to note any Clann Domhnaill grants concerning Islay and Kintyre it is not inconceivable that the kindred received grants of these territories as well.
There is reason to suspect that the Clann Domhnaill chiefship was contested during this period.[104] For example, the royal grants to Aonghus Óg and Alasdair of the Isles—a man whose identity is uncertain — could be evidence that these two were competitors.[105] Another apparent claimant to the chiefship, a certain Domhnall of Islay[106] — whose identity is likewise uncertain—was present at the parliament of 1309.[107][note 12] Furthermore, the Bruce states that when Robert I fled to Dunaverty Castle in 1306 he was fearful of treason during his stay.[109][note 13] One possibility is that this statement preserves a record of the king's vulnerability to competing regional factions. Although the Bruce specifies that the Clann Domhnaill dynast to whom the king owed his salvation was Aonghus Óg, there is reason to question this claim.[67] If Robert I indeed found protection at a Clann Domhnaill fortress—like Dunyvaig Castle—the attestations of Domhnall of Islay could indicate that it was he who assisted the king.[66]
The Bruce was certainly influenced by later political realities,
Furthermore, the claim that Aonghus Óg was Lord of Kintyre during this period could stem from the fact that, by the time the Bruce was composed, Eóin Mac Domhnaill was married to a daughter of the Robert II, and had gained this contested lordship by way of her tocher.[114][note 14]
Seemingly in 1310, whilst in the service of the English Crown, Aonghus Óg inquired of
Participation in the Battle of Bannockburn
In the summer of 1313, Robert I's brother, Sir Edward Bruce, made an agreement with Sir Philip Mowbray, the English commander at Stirling Castle, that gave the English one year to relieve the English garrison or they would surrender the castle. In consequence of this agreement, Edward II announced a massive invasion of Scotland.
Clann Domhnaill's part in the Bruce campaign in Ireland
Aonghus Óg—or at least a close relative—may have played a part in the Scottish Crown's later campaigning against the Anglo-Irish in Ireland.
According to the sixteenth-century Annals of Loch Cé, a certain "Mac Ruaidhri ri Innsi Gall" and a "Mac Domnaill, ri Oirir Gaidheal" were slain in the onslaught.[148] This source is mirrored by several other Irish annals including the fifteenth - to sixteenth-century Annals of Connacht,[149] the seventeenth-century Annals of the Four Masters,[150] the fifteenth- to sixteenth-century Annals of Ulster,[151] and the seventeenth-century Annals of Clonmacnoise.[152][note 18] The precise identities of these men are unknown for certain, although they could well have been the heads of Clann Ruaidhrí and Clann Domhnaill.[154] Whilst the slain member of Clann Ruaidhrí seems to have been Ruaidhrí,[155] the identity of the Clann Domhnaill dynast is much less certain. He could have been Alasdair Óg (if this man was not the one who had been killed in 1299),[156] or perhaps a son of Alasdair Óg.[157] Another possibility is that he was Aonghus Óg himself,[139] or perhaps a son of his.[158] An after-effect of the continued support of Clann Domhnaill and Clann Ruaidhrí to the Bruce cause was the destruction of their regional rivals like Clann Dubhghaill.[159] In fact, the albeit exaggerated title "King of Argyll" accorded to the slain Clann Domhnaill dynast in many of these annal-entries exemplifies the catastrophic effect that the rise of the Bruce regime had on its opponents like Clann Dubhghaill.[160] By the mid-part of the century, Clann Domhnaill, under the leadership of Aonghus Óg's succeeding son, was undoubtedly the most powerful branch of Clann Somhairle.[159]
Death and descendants
Aonghus Óg died at some point after the Battle of Bannockburn—notwithstanding the Hebridean tradition preserved by the eighteenth-century
The political situation in the Hebrides is murky between this man's accession and the disaster at Faughart,[167] and it is possible that an after-effect of this defeat was a period of Clann Ruaidhrí dominance in the region.[168] In 1325, a certain "Roderici de Ylay", Ruaidhrí of Islay, suffered the forfeiture of his possessions by Robert I.[169] Although this record could refer to a member of Clann Ruaidhrí[170]—perhaps Raghnall Mac Ruaidhrí[171]—another possibility is that the individual actually refers to a member of Clann Domhnaill[172]—perhaps a son of either Alasdair Óg[173] or Aonghus Óg.[174]
If Ruaidhrí of Islay was indeed a member of Clann Domhnaill, and a son of Alasdair Óg, his expulsion may have marked the downfall of Alasdair Óg's descendants—Clann Alasdair—and may account for the fact that this branch of Clann Domhnaill failed to hold power in Hebrides after this date. As such, Ruaidhrí of Islay's expulsion could well mark the date upon which Clann Alasdair relocated overseas.[175] The eclipse of Alasdair Óg's line—the senior branch of Clann Domhnaill—may explain the rise of Aonghus Óg's line. If Ruaidhrí of Islay indeed represented the line of Alasdair Óg, his forfeiture evidently paved the way for the rise of Eóin Mac Domhnaill.[176] In fact, before the end of Robert I's reign, this son of Aonghus Óg appears to have administered Islay on behalf of the Scottish Crown,[177] and eventually came to be the first[178] Clann Domhnaill dynast to bear the title dominus insularum ("Lord of the Isles").[179]
If Aonghus Óg was still alive in 1325, he would have witnessed Robert I's apparent show of force into Argyll within the same year. Although Aonghus Óg's tenure as chief is remarkable in regard to his close support of the Bruce cause, the later career of Eóin Mac Domhnaill saw a conspicuous cooling of relations with the Bruce regime—a distancing which may well have contributed to the latter's adoption of the title "Lord of the Isles".[180][note 19]
Aonghus Óg married Áine Ní Chatháin, an Irish woman from Ulster.
Aonghus Óg and Áine Ní Chatháin were the parents of Eóin Mac Domhnaill.
Although the parentage of Alasdair of the Isles is uncertain, one possibility is that he was another son of Aonghus Óg.[204] Domhnall of Islay could have also been his son.[205]
According to the seventeenth-century Macintosh History, an ancestor of
Ancestry
Ancestors of Aonghus Óg of Islay | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In media
Aonghus Óg appears as a character in the 2018 historical drama film Outlaw King, where he is portrayed by Scottish actor Tony Curran.[215]
Notes
- patronyms in English secondary sources: Áengus Óc Mac Domnaill,[2] Aengus Óg Mac Domnaill,[3] Aengus Óg MacDomhnaill,[4] Angus Macdonald,[5] Angus MacDonald,[6] Angus Og mac Donald,[7] Angus Og macDonald,[7] Angus Óg MacDonald,[8] Angus Og Macdonald,[9] Angus Og MacDonald,[10] Angus Òg MacDonald,[11] Aonghas Óg MacDhomhnaill,[12] Aonghas Óg MacDòmhnaill,[13] Aonghas Óg MacDomhnaill,[14] Aonghas Óg MacDonald,[15] Aonghus Óg Mac Domhnaill,[16] and Aonghus Óg MacDomnaill.[17]
- ^ The Gaelic Óg and Mór mean "young" and "big" respectively.[20]
- ^ The identity of this woman is unsupported by traditional genealogies of the Caimbéalaigh.[25]
- ^ The device appears to be similar to that which was ascribed to Aonghus Mór's paternal grandfather in the fifteenth century.[32] The seals of Aonghus Mór and Alasdair Óg are the earliest examples of heraldry utilised by Clann Domhnaill.[33] The legend reads "S' ENGVS DE YLE FILII DOMNALDI", whilst the seal itself is blazoned on waves, a lymphad bearing four men, not on a shield.[34]
- Somhairle mac Giolla Brighde.[42] It was also a symbol of the Crovan dynasty, which could mean that it passed to Somhairle's family through his wife.[43]
- Gesta Annalia II.[65]
- ^ The Bruce declares that, when Robert I landed on Rathlin, the inhabitants fled to a "rycht stalwart castell". Whether such a castle existed on Rathlin is questionable, and the claim that the islanders promised to render daily provisions for three hundred of the king's supporters could be evidence that the text refers to a larger island in the Hebrides.[71] Furthermore, the lord of Rathlin at about the time of the supposed landing was Hugh. The fact that this man was then in the midst of serving the English Crown's maritime forces in the region suggests that he was unlikely to have assented to the Scottish king's use of the island.[72]
- Guisborough Chronicle, the king was supported by Scots and Irishmen in Kintyre, and was able to draw rents from Carrick in November 1306.[80]
- ^ John Comyn may well have been a first cousin of Eóin Mac Dubhghaill.[89]
- ^ The date of these grants is unknown.[98]
- ^ This man is attested by numerous contemporary records. Several of these reveal that Eóin Mac Dubhghaill was commissioned to bring him—and an apparent brother of Domhnall named Gofraidh—into the peace of the English king.[108]
- ^ Although the less than non-partisan Sleat History declares that Aonghus Óg was "always a follower of King Robert Bruce in all his wars", there is reason to suspect that this statement may betray a degree of insecurity on the historian's part.[110]
- ^ Earlier, during the tenure of Alasdair Óg, Clann Domhnaill appears to have vied for control of swathes of Kintyre with Malcolm.[115] This man appears to be identical to the Lord of Kintyre who was slain in 1307 campaigning with two of Robert I's brothers in Galloway.[116]
- ^ Although these letters of Aonghus Óg and Hugh are sometimes assumed to date to 1301,[121] another letter associated with them concerns the continued English service of Hugh and Eóin Mac Suibhne. The fact that this piece of correspondence identifies John Menteith as an opponent of the English Crown suggests that all three may instead date to 1310.[122] According to this letter, Eóin Mac Suibhne was unable to regain his promised territories of Knapdale primarily because of the forces of Eóin Mac Dubhghaill.[123] Ostensibly, Eóin Mac Suibhne, Eóin Mac Dubhghaill, and John Menteith, were all supporters of the English Crown during this period.[124] However, the latter was present at Robert I's parliament of 1309,[125] and it is possible that this Clann Dubhghaill occupation of Knapdale prompted John Menteith to switch his allegiance to the Bruce cause.[124]
- ^ The composition of the other Scottish battalions is unrecorded and uncertain. Although the Bruce states that there were four Scottish battalions, other sources—such as the fourteenth-century Vita Edwardi Secundi, the fourteenth-century Lanercost Chronicle, and the fourteenth-century Scalacronica—state that there were only three.[130]
- ^ Edward Bruce's forces made landfall in Ireland late in May 1315.[141] Charter evidence suggests that Robert I was at Tarbert earlier that month, conceivably collecting a fleet for his brother's invasion.[142] According to the Bruce, at about this time the king had his fleet dragged across the Tarbert peninsula. The poem further claims that the Islesmen were dejected after this, on account of an old prophecy foretelling that whoever could sail their ships across the peninsula would hold dominion in the Isles that no other would be able to withstand.[143] It is probable that, whilst in the region, Robert I collected submissions from competing members of Clann Domhnaill. The king's visit may have also been intended to counter advances made by Clann Dubhghaill.[144] According to the Bruce, whilst Robert I was in the region, a certain John of Lorn resisted the king before his was imprisoned and died in captivity. Although this individual is unlikely to represent Eóin Mac Dubhghaill, it is possible that he is identical to Eóin Mac Neacail, a man who was evidently contemplating siding with Edward II at about this time.[145]
- ^ The Annals of Clonmacnoise exists only in an early modern translation and gives: "mcRory king of the islands and mcDonnell prince of the Irish of Scotland".[152] The eleventh- to fourteenth-century Annals of Inisfallen also notes the fall of Edward Bruce and a certain "Alexander M", a man who could be identical to the Clann Domhnaill dynast referred to by the aforesaid sources.[153]
- ^ The adoption of the title further evidences the kindred's new-found dominance over the other branches of Clann Somhairle.[181]
- ^ The stone appears to have been engraved: "HIC [IA]CET CO[R]PVS / [EN]G[VS]II [FI]LII DOMINI / ENGVSII MAC / DOMNILL / DE YLE". This has been translated to: "Here lies the body of Angusius, son of Lord Angusius MacDonald of Islay".[183] One possibility is that the stone commemorates Aonghus Mac Domhnaill, a son of the fifteenth-century claimant to the lordship of the Isles, Aonghus Óg Mac Domhnaill.[184]
- Rothaigh kindred (the Munros).[197] The eighteenth-century Munro Tree also associates the early Rothaigh with Clann Domhnaill, stating: "Robert Munro of Fowlis assisted his Sovereign King Malcolm in his wars against his unnatural subjects he married and left a son Donald and a daughter Anna married to Angus McDonald of Yla and Dying A D 1164".[198]
- ^ Giolla Easbuig is the first member of the Caimbéalaigh to appear in contemporary sources.[211]
- Mairghréad, daughter of Niall, Earl of Carrick.[213] Another possibility is that Cailéan Mór's mother was one of the four known daughters of Niall. If correct, this relationship would mean that Cailéan Mór was a first cousin of Robert Bruce VII.[214] In any case, the shared kingship could well explain the consistent support that the Caimbéalaigh gave to the Bruce cause.[213]
Citations
- ^ a b List of Diplomatic Documents (1963) p. 197; Bain (1884) p. 320 § 1254; Stevenson, J (1870) p. 436 § 615; MacDonald; MacDonald (1896) pp. 80–81; Document 3/31/0 (n.d.c).
- ^ Duffy (1993).
- ^ Duffy (2002b).
- ^ Boardman, S (2007).
- ^ Gledhill (2015); Barrow (2005).
- ^ Munro, RW; Munro, J (2004); Watson (1991).
- ^ a b Roberts (1999).
- ^ Cameron (2014); McNamee (2012a); McNamee (2012b); Boardman, S (2006); Munro, RW; Munro, J (2004); Sellar (2000); McDonald (1997).
- ^ Daniels (2013); Barrow (2005).
- ^ Penman, M (2014); Prestwich (2012); Cathcart (2006); Macdougall (2001); Woolf (2001); Campbell of Airds (2000); Roberts (1999); Sellar; Maclean (1999); Sellar (1990).
- ^ Petre, JS (2014).
- ^ Bateman; McLeod (2007).
- ^ MacDonald, IG (2014).
- ^ Stevenson, K (2014).
- ^ MacGregor (2000).
- ^ McLeod (2005).
- ^ Macdougall (2001); Woolf (2001).
- ^ Barrow (2005) p. 211; McDonald (2004) p. 186; McDonald (1997) p. 141.
- ^ Holton (2017) p. viii fig. 2; Petre, J (2015) p. 602 fig. 1; Petre, JS (2014) p. 268 tab.; McNamee (2012a) ch. Genealogical tables § 6; Fisher (2005) p. 86 fig. 5.2; Raven (2005) fig. 13; Brown (2004) p. 77 tab. 4.1; Murray (2002) pp. 222–223 tab.; Sellar (2000) p. 194 tab. ii; Roberts (1999) p. 99 fig. 5.2; McDonald (1997) p. 257 genealogical tree i; Munro; Munro (1986) p. 279 tab. 1.
- ^ Hickey (2011) p. 182.
- ^ McDonald (1997) p. 130.
- ^ McDonald (1997) pp. 128–131.
- ^ Penman, MA (2014) p. 66; Roberts (1999) p. 131; Maclean-Bristol (1995) p. 168; Munro; Munro (1986) p. 281 n. 6.
- ^ Campbell of Airds (2000) p. 51; Munro; Munro (1986) p. 281 n. 6; Macphail (1914) p. 17.
- ^ Munro; Munro (1986) p. 281 n. 6.
- ^ Duffy (2007) p. 16; Duffy (2002b) p. 61; Sellar (2000) p. 194 tab. ii; Walsh (1938) p. 377.
- ^ Murray (2002) pp. 222–223, 226; Bain (1887) pp. 232 § 1272, 233 § 1276.
- ^ Petre, JS (2014) p. 268 tab.; Barrow (2005) p. 211; Sellar (2000) p. 194 tab. ii; McDonald (1997) pp. 130, 141.
- ^ McDonald (1997) p. 159.
- ^ Petre, JS (2014) p. 268 tab.; Addyman; Oram (2012) § 2.4; Coira (2012) pp. 76 tab. 3.3, 334 n. 71; Caldwell, D (2008) pp. 49, 52, 70; Roberts (1999) p. 99 fig. 5.2.
- ^ Caldwell, DH (2016) p. 352; Caldwell, DH (2008) p. 21; McDonald (2007) p. 56; McAndrew (2006) pp. 66–67; Caldwell, DH (2004) pp. 73–74, 74 fig. 2b; McAndrew (1999) p. 750 § 3631; McDonald (1995) pp. 131–132, 132 n. 12; Rixson (1982) pp. 125, 128, 130, 218 n. 4, pl. 3a; McKean (1906) p. 33; Macdonald, WR (1904) p. 227 § 1792; MacDonald; MacDonald (1896) pp. 102–103; Birch (1895) p. 437 § 16401; Bain (1884) p. 559 § 631; Laing, H (1850) p. 79 § 450.
- ^ McDonald (1997) pp. 75–76; McDonald (1995) pp. 131–132.
- ^ McAndrew (2006) p. 66.
- ^ McAndrew (2006) pp. 66–67; McAndrew (1999) p. 750 § 3631; McDonald (1995) pp. 131–132; McKean (1906) p. 33; Macdonald, WR (1904) p. 227 § 1792; MacDonald; MacDonald (1896) pp. 102–103; Birch (1895) p. 437 § 16401; Bain (1884) p. 559 § 631; Laing, H (1850) p. 79 § 450.
- ^ McDonald (1997) p. 160.
- ^ Stell (2005); McDonald (1997) p. 160.
- ^ Stell (2005); McDonald (1997) pp. 160–161.
- ^ Stell (2005).
- ^ Woodcock; Flower; Chalmers et al. (2014) p. 419; Campbell of Airds (2014) p. 204; McAndrew (2006) p. 66; McAndrew (1999) p. 693 § 1328; McAndrew (1992); The Balliol Roll (n.d.).
- ^ Woodcock; Flower; Chalmers et al. (2014) p. 419; McAndrew (2006) p. 66; The Balliol Roll (n.d.).
- ^ McAndrew (2006) p. 66; McAndrew (1999) p. 693 § 1328; McAndrew (1992).
- ^ Campbell of Airds (2014) pp. 202–203.
- ^ Johns (2003) p. 139.
- ^ Sellar (2000) pp. 208–215.
- ^ Young; Stead (2010) p. 23; Brown (2004) p. 256; Sellar (2004a); Sellar (2004b); Sellar (2000) pp. 209 tab. iii, 210; McDonald (1997) p. 162; Reid, NH (1984) pp. 111–112 tab., 467.
- ^ Cochran-Yu (2015) pp. 49–50; Young; Stead (2010) p. 40; Brown (2004) p. 258; Sellar (2000) p. 212; McDonald (1997) pp. 131–134, 163.
- ^ Boardman, S (2006) pp. 21, 33 n. 67; Sellar (2004a); Sellar (2004b); Campbell of Airds (2000) pp. 52–53; Sellar (2000) p. 212, 212 n. 130; McDonald (1997) p. 165, 165 n. 22; Argyll: An Inventory of the Monuments (1975) p. 118 § 227; Macphail (1916) pp. 84–85, 85 n. 1.
- ^ Sellar (2004a); Sellar (2000) p. 212.
- ^ McAndrew (2006) p. 67; McDonald (1995) p. 132; Munro; Munro (1986) p. 281 n. 5; Rixson (1982) pp. 128, 219 n. 2; Macdonald, WR (1904) p. 227 § 1793; MacDonald; MacDonald (1896) pp. 88–89; Laing, H (1866) p. 91 § 536.
- ^ Watson (2013) ch. 2; Brown (2011) p. 16; McDonald (2006) p. 78; Barrow (2005) pp. 75–76, 437 n. 10; Brown (2004) p. 258, 258 n. 1; Sellar (2000) p. 212, 212 n. 128; McDonald (1997) pp. 163–164, 171; Lamont (1981) pp. 160, 162–163; Rymer; Sanderson (1816) p. 761; Bain (1884) p. 145 § 621; Rotuli Scotiæ (1814) p. 21; Document 3/33/0 (n.d.).
- ^ Barrow (2005) pp. 75–76, 437 n. 10; Brown (2004) p. 258; Sellar (2000) p. 212; Bain (1884) p. 145 §§ 622–623; Rymer; Sanderson (1816) p. 761; Document 3/31/0 (n.d.a); Document 3/31/0 (n.d.b).
- ^ Watson (2013) ch. 2; McNamee (2012a) ch. 2; Young; Stead (2010) pp. 50–51; Brown (2004) p. 259; McDonald (1997) p. 166; Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) p. 217; Bain (1884) p. 225 § 853; Stevenson, J (1870) pp. 187–188 § 444; Rotuli Scotiæ (1814) pp. 22–23, 40; Document 3/0/0 (n.d.b).
- ^ Holton (2017) pp. 152–153; Watson (2013) ch. 2, ch. 2 n. 52; Barrow (2005) pp. 141, 450 n. 104; Fisher (2005) p. 93; Campbell of Airds (2000) p. 60; Sellar (2000) p. 212; McDonald (1997) pp. 154, 165, 190; Rixson (1982) pp. 13–16, 208 nn. 2, 4, 208 n. 6; List of Diplomatic Documents (1963) p. 193; Bain (1884) pp. 235–236 §§ 903–904; Stevenson, J (1870) pp. 187–188 § 444, 189–191 § 445; Document 3/0/0 (n.d.b); Document 3/0/0 (n.d.c).
- ^ Holton (2017) p. 152; Sellar (2016) p. 104; Petre, J (2015) p. 606; Penman, MA (2014) p. 65, 65 n. 7; Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1299.3; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1299.3; McNamee (2012a) ch. 2; Annála Connacht (2011a) § 1299.2; Annála Connacht (2011b) § 1299.2; Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1299.1; Annala Uladh (2005) § 1295.1; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1299.1; Barrow (2005) p. 211; Brown (2004) pp. 77 tab. 4.1, 260; Sellar (2004a); Annala Uladh (2003) § 1295.1; Campbell of Airds (2000) p. 61; Sellar (2000) pp. 212–213; Bannerman (1998) p. 25; McDonald (1997) pp. 168–169, 168–169 n. 36; Lamont (1981) p. 168; Alexander mac Domhnaill (n.d.); Alexander mac Dubghaill and Alexander mac Domhnaill (n.d.); Alexander mac Dubghaill (n.d.); AU, 129/9, p. 393 (n.d.); AU, 1295/9, p. 393 (n.d.).
- ^ McNamee (2012a) ch. 2; McDonald (1997) p. 169.
- ^ Collard (2007) pp. 2, 10 fig. 8.
- ^ Young; Stead (2010) p. 80; Barrow (2008); Barrow (2005) pp. 181–183; Young (2004); Boardman, S (2001); McDonald (1997) p. 169.
- ^ Barrow (2008); McDonald (1997) pp. 170–174.
- ^ a b McDonald (1997) p. 171.
- ^ McNamee (2012b) ch. 1 ¶ 31; McDonald (2006) p. 78; Duncan (2007) pp. 142–147 bk. 3; McDonald (1997) pp. 171–174; Mackenzie (1909) pp. 52–54 bk. 3; Eyre-Todd (1907) p. 50 bk. 3.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) pp. 102–103; Penman, MA (2014) p. 102; McNamee (2012a) ch. 5; McNamee (2012b) ch. 1 ¶ 31; Duncan (2007) pp. 142–147 bk. 3; McDonald (2006) p. 78; Duffy (1993) p. 181; Lamont (1981) p. 164, 164 n. 3; Mackenzie (1909) pp. 52–54 bk. 3; Eyre-Todd (1907) p. 50 bk. 3.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 356 n. 3; Caldwell, DH (2012) p. 284; McNamee (2012a) ch. 5, 5 n. 26; McNamee (2012b) chs. 1 ¶ 23, 2 ¶ 4; Duncan (2007) p. 144 n. 659–78; Duffy (1993) p. 180; Barrow (2005) pp. 191–193; 437–438 n. 11, 459 n. 9; Dunbar; Duncan (1971) pp. 4–5; Johnston (1918); Riley (1873) pp. 347–353; Document 5/3/0 (n.d.).
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 92; Caldwell, DH (2012) p. 284; McNamee (2012b) ch. 1 ¶ 23; Duncan (1992) p. 136; Document 5/3/0 (n.d.).
- ^ Penman, M (2014) pp. 92–93.
- ^ Boardman, S (2007) p. 105.
- ^ a b c d Duncan (2007) p. 148 n. 725–62.
- ^ a b Penman, MA (2014) pp. 68–69; Duncan (2007) p. 148 n. 725–62.
- ^ Chrome, Sarah, Scotland's First War of Independence 1999
- ^ Penman, MA (2014) pp. 68–69; McNamee (2012a) ch. 5; McNamee (2012b) ch. 2 ¶ 4; Young; Stead (2010) p. 90; Duncan (2007) pp. 144–145, 144–145 n. 677; McDonald (1997) p. 173; Duffy (1993) p. 180.
- ^ Penman, MA (2014) pp. 68–69; McNamee (2012a) ch. 5; McNamee (2012b) ch. 2 ¶ 4; Duncan (2007) pp. 144 n. 659–78, 145 n. 680, 148 n. 725–62; Duffy (2002); McDonald (1997) p. 173 n. 49.
- ^ McNamee (2012a) ch. 5; Duncan (2007) pp. 148–149 bk. 3; Mackenzie (1909) p. 55 bk. 3; Eyre-Todd (1907) pp. 51–52 bk. 3.
- ^ McNamee (2012b) ch. 2 ¶ 3.
- ^ McNamee (2012b) chs. introduction ¶ 2, 1 ¶ 31; Strickland (2008) p. 100; Prestwich (1988) p. 507; Reid, NH (1984) p. 292; List of Diplomatic Documents (1963) p. 209; Bain (1888) p. 488 § 5; Bain (1884) p. 491 §§ 1833, 1834; Simpson; Galbraith (n.d.) pp. 195 § 457, 196 § 465.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 103; McNamee (2012b) chs. introduction ¶¶ 2–5, 1 ¶ 32, 2 ¶¶ 3–4; Young; Stead (2010) pp. 90–92; Barrow (2005) pp. 215–217; Boardman, S (2001); McDonald (1997) p. 174; Duffy (1993) p. 181.
- ^ Caldwell, DH (2016) p. 360; Penman, M (2014) pp. 104, 359 n. 82; Caldwell, DH (2012) p. 284; Young; Stead (2010) p. 92; Boardman, S (2006) pp. 49 n. 6, 55 n. 61; McDonald (2006) p. 79; Barrow (2005) p. 219; Duffy (2002b) p. 60; McDonald (1997) pp. 174, 189, 196; Goldstein (1991) p. 279 n. 32; Reid, NH (1984) pp. 293–294; Barrow (1973) pp. 380–381; Skene (1872) p. 335 ch. 121; Skene (1871) p. 343 ch. 121.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 103.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 104; Young; Stead (2010) pp. 89–90; McDonald (1997) p. 174; Reid, NH (1984) p. 292; Calendar of the Close Rolls (1908) p. 482; Sweetman; Handcock (1886) pp. 171–172 § 610; Bain (1884) pp. 502–503 § 1888, 504 §§ 1893, 1895, 1896.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) pp. 19, 24, 164.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 19.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 359 n. 78; Chronicon Domini Walteri de Hemingburgh (1849) p. 251.
- ^ McAndrew (2006) p. 136; McAndrew (1999) p. 702 § 3011; Macdonald, WR (1904) p. 247 § 1950; Fraser (1888b) pp. 455, 461 fig. 3; Laing, H (1866) p. 120 § 722.
- ^ McDonald (2006) p. 78; Brown (2004) pp. 261–262; Roberts (1999) p. 131; McDonald (1997) pp. 171–172.
- ^ McNamee (2012a) ch. 2; Young; Stead (2010) p. 42.
- ^ Brown (2004) p. 260.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 72; Watson (2013) ch. 4; McNamee (2012a) ch. 2; Brown (2004) pp. 260–261; McDonald (1997) p. 171.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 72; Penman, MA (2014) p. 64; Duffy (2013) p. 134; McNamee (2012b) ch. introduction ¶ 15; Duffy (2004).
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 72.
- ^ McNamee (2012a) chs. 2, 5; McNamee (2012b) ch. 2 ¶ 4; Grant (2006) p. 371; Barrow (2005) pp. 211, 378; Brown (2004) pp. 261–262; Oram (2004) p. 123; McDonald (1997) pp. 171–172; Lamont (1981) p. 163.
- ^ McNamee (2012a) chs. 5, notes on sources n. 5; Young; Stead (2010) p. 23 tab.
- ^ McNamee (2012b) ch. 2 ¶ 5; Barrow (2005) p. 217; Brown (2004) p. 262; Watson (2004); Duffy (1993) p. 189; Reid, NH (1984) p. 292; Rixson (1982) p. 20; Reid, WS (1960) p. 16; Calendar of the Close Rolls (1908) p. 482; Sweetman; Handcock (1886) pp. 171–172 § 610, 183 § 627; Bain (1884) pp. 502–503 § 1888, 516 § 1941.
- ^ a b Brown (2004) p. 262.
- ^ Birch (1905) p. 135 pl. 20.
- ^ Young; Stead (2010) pp. 92–93; Barrow (2008); Barrow (2005) pp. 220–224; McDonald (1997) pp. 174–175.
- ^ Barrow (2008).
- ^ Penman, MA (2014) p. 66.
- ^ MacDonald, IG (2014) p. 48 n. 136; Penman, M (2014) p. 102; Petre, JS (2014) p. 272; Penman, MA (2014) p. 66; Daniels (2013) p. 25; McNamee (2012a) ch. 10 ¶ 25; Boardman, S (2006) pp. 45, 54 n. 52; Barrow (2005) p. 378; Brown (2004) p. 263; Munro, RW; Munro, J (2004); Oram (2004) p. 124; Duffy (2002b) p. 62; Murray (2002) p. 223; McDonald (1997) p. 184, 184 n. 104; Duffy (1993) p. 207 n. 77; Munro; Munro (1986) p. 282 n. 6; Lamont (1981) p. 168; Thomson (1912) p. 512 §§ 56–58.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 102; Penman, MA (2014) pp. 67–68; Boardman, S (2006) p. 45; Barrow (2005) p. 378; Brown (2004) p. 263; Murray (2002) p. 224; McDonald (1997) p. 184; Duffy (1993) p. 207 n. 77; Duffy (1991) p. 312; Lamont (1981) p. 168; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203; Thomson (1912) p. 553 § 653.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 102.
- ^ McNamee (2012a) ch. 10; Barrow (2005) p. 378.
- ^ Penman, MA (2014) pp. 66–67; Thomson (1912) pp. 482 § 114; 561 § 752; Bain (1887) pp. 213–214 § 1182; Robertson (1798) p. 48 § 1.
- ^ Penman, MA (2014) pp. 66–67.
- ^ MacDonald; MacDonald (1900) pp. 82–83.
- ^ MacDonald; MacDonald (1900) pp. 88–89.
- ^ Duncan (2007) p. 148 n. 725–62; Penman, MA (2014) pp. 67–68.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 102; Penman, MA (2014) pp. 67–68.
- ^ Sellar (2016) p. 104; Penman, M (2014) p. 189; Duncan (2007) p. 148 n. 725–62; Murray (2002) p. 228 n. 32.
- ^ Sellar (2016) p. 104; Penman, M (2014) pp. 102, 110–111, 157, 358 n. 67; Penman, MA (2014) p. 68, 68 n. 17; McNamee (2012a) ch. 6 n. 42; McNamee (2012b) ch. 2 n. 37; Barrow (2005) pp. 240, 378, 465 n. 125; Brown (2004) p. 263; Murray (2002) p. 229 n. 35; Munro; Munro (1986) p. 282 n. 10; Reid, NH (1984) p. 342 n. 121; Lamont (1981) pp. 165, 167; The Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland (1844) p. 459; Document 3/0/0 (n.d.a); RPS, 1309/1 (n.d.a); RPS, 1309/1 (n.d.b).
- ^ Cochran-Yu (2015) p. 72, 72 n. 98; Penman, M (2014) p. 157, 358 n. 67; Penman, MA (2014) pp. 68 n. 17, 70; McNamee (2012b) ch. 5 ¶ 21; Barrow (2005) p. 465 n. 125; Brown (2004) p. 263; Sellar; Maclean (1999) p. 7; Duffy (1991) p. 311; Munro; Munro (1986) p. 282 n. 10; Reid, NH (1984) p. 342 n. 121; Lamont (1981) pp. 165–166; List of Diplomatic Documents (1963) p. 209; Bain (1888) p. 377 § 1822; Rotuli Scotiæ (1814) pp. 121, 139; Document 1/27/0 (n.d.).
- ^ Penman, M (2014) pp. 102–103; Penman, MA (2014) p. 68; McNamee (2012a) ch. 5 ¶¶ 25–31; McNamee (2012b) ch. 1 ¶ 31; Duncan (2007) p. 144–145 bk. 3; Mackenzie (1909) p. 53 bk. 3; Eyre-Todd (1907) p. 50 bk. 3.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 358 n. 68; Penman, MA (2014) p. 68 n. 20; McDonald (1997) p. 159; Macphail (1914) p. 14.
- ^ Penman, MA (2014) pp. 68, 69 n. 21; Cornell (2009) p. xi; Boardman, S (2007) pp. 105–106, 105 nn. 65, 66; Duncan (2007) p. 148 n. 725–62; Boardman, S (2006) p. 49 n. 6.
- ^ Penman, MA (2014) p. 69 n. 21.
- ^ Penman, MA (2014) pp. 68, 69 n. 21; Duncan (2007) p. 148 n. 725–762.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 102; Penman, MA (2014) p. 66; Boardman, S (2007) p. 105 n. 65; Duncan (2007) pp. 144–145 bk. 3; Mackenzie (1909) p. 53 bk. 3; Eyre-Todd (1907) p. 50 bk. 3.
- ^ Duncan (2007) p. 144 n. 659–78; Barrow (2005) pp. 191–193, 437–438 n. 11, 460 n. 10; Dunbar; Duncan (1971) pp. 3–5, 16–17; Bain (1884) p. 225 § 853; Rotuli Scotiæ' (1814) pp. 22–23; Simpson; Galbraith (n.d.) p. 152 § 152; Document 3/0/0 (n.d.d).
- ^ Penman, M (2014) pp. 104–105; Duncan (2007) p. 152 n. 36–38.
- ^ Cochran-Yu (2015) p. 59; Cameron (2014) p. 153; Nicholls (2007) p. 92; Barrow (2005) pp. 217, 450 n. 104; McDonald (1997) pp. 167, 169, 190–191; Duffy (1993) pp. 202–203, 203 n. 49, 206; Watson (1991) pp. 256, 271; Munro; Munro (1986) p. 281 n. 6; Lamont (1981) pp. 161, 164; Barrow (1973) p. 381; List of Diplomatic Documents (1963) p. 197; Reid, WS (1960) pp. 10–11; Bain (1884) p. 320 § 1254; Stevenson, J (1870) p. 436 § 615; Document 3/31/0 (n.d.c).
- ^ Watson (1991) p. 256; List of Diplomatic Documents (1963) p. 197; Bain (1884) p. 320 § 1254; Stevenson, J (1870) p. 436 § 615; Document 3/31/0 (n.d.c).
- ^ McDonald (1997) p. 169.
- ^ Nicholls (2007) p. 92; Barrow (2005) pp. 76, 217; McDonald (1997) p. 167; Duffy (1993) pp. 202–203, 203 n. 49; Argyll: An Inventory of the Monuments (1992) p. 258; Watson (1991) pp. 256, 271; List of Diplomatic Documents (1963) p. 197; Reid, WS (1960) pp. 10–11; Bain (1884) p. 320 § 1253; Stevenson, J (1870) p. 435 § 614; Document 3/90/11 (n.d.).
- ^ Cochran-Yu (2015) p. 59; Cameron (2014) p. 153; Barrow (2005) p. 217; Campbell of Airds (2000) pp. 60–61; McDonald (1997) pp. 167, 169, 190–191; Watson (1991) pp. 256–257, 271; Munro; Munro (1986) p. 281 n. 6; Lamont (1981) pp. 161, 164; Barrow (1973) p. 381; Reid, WS (1960) pp. 10–11.
- ^ Burke (2015) p. ii; Nicholls (2007) p. 92, 92 n. 47; Watson (2004); Duffy (2002b) p. 61; Duffy (1993) pp. 202–203, 203 n. 49; Argyll: An Inventory of the Monuments (1992) p. 258; Munro; Munro (1986) p. 281 n. 6; List of Diplomatic Documents (1963) p. 197; Bain (1884) p. 320 § 1255; Stevenson, J (1870) p. 437 § 616; Document 3/381/0 (n.d.).
- ^ Nicholls (2007) p. 92; Barrow (2005) p. 76; Brown (2004) p. 260; Watson (2004); Campbell of Airds (2000) pp. 60–61; McDonald (1997) pp. 165–166; Watson (1991) p. 256; Lamont (1981) p. 162; List of Diplomatic Documents (1963) p. 197; Bain (1884) p. 320 § 1255; Stevenson, J (1870) p. 437 § 616; Fraser (1888a) pp. 438–439; Document 3/381/0 (n.d.).
- ^ a b Watson (2004).
- ^ Watson (2004); The Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland (1844) p. 459; Document 3/0/0 (n.d.a); RPS, 1309/1 (n.d.a); RPS, 1309/1 (n.d.b).
- ^ MacDonald; MacDonald (1896) pp. 96–97.
- ^ McNamee (2012b) ch. 2 ¶ 61, 2 n. 136; Young; Stead (2010) p. 124; Duncan (1992) pp. 149–150.
- ^ a b Gledhill (2015).
- ^ MacGregor (2018); Gledhill (2015); Penman, M (2014) p. 140; Penman, MA (2014) p. 69; McNamee (2012b) ch. 2 n. 28; Brown (2008) p. 118; Duncan (2007) pp. 421–423 bk. 11; Barrow (2005) p. 275; McDonald (1997) p. 183; Mackenzie (1909) p. 201 bk. 11; Eyre-Todd (1907) p. 191 bk. 11.
- ^ McNamee (2012b) ch. 2 ¶ 71, 2 n. 158; Young; Stead (2010) p. 132; Brown (2008) p. 118.
- ^ Gledhill (2015); King (2015).
- ^ McNamee (2012b) ch. 2 ¶ 63; Young; Stead (2010) p. 129.
- ^ Gledhill (2015); Barrow (2008); Barrow (2005) p. 273.
- ^ King (2015).
- ^ Brown (2008) p. 118; Boardman, S (2007) p. 105; Duncan (2007) p. 421 bk. 11; McDonald (1997) pp. 183–184; Mackenzie (1909) p. 201 bk. 11; Eyre-Todd (1907) p. 191 bk. 11.
- ^ Duncan (2007) pp. 486–487 bk. 13; Barrow (2005) pp. 297–298, 478 n. 132; McDonald (1997) p. 183; Mackenzie (1909) pp. 229–231 bk. 13; Eyre-Todd (1907) pp. 219–220 bk. 13.
- ^ Boardman, S (2007) p. 105, 105 n. 66.
- ^ Woodcock; Flower; Chalmers et al. (2014) p. 381; Grant (2013) p. 36, 36 n. 225; McAndrew (2006) pp. 55, 138; The Balliol Roll (n.d.).
- ^ a b Brown (2008) p. 153; Penman, MA (2014) p. 71; Brown (2004) p. 265.
- ^ Duncan (2010); Young; Stead (2010) pp. 144, 146–147; Brown (2008) pp. 143–153; Duffy (2005); Brown (2004) pp. 264–265; Frame (1998) pp. 71–98; Lydon (1992) pp. 3–5.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 165.
- ^ Duncan (2007) p. 564 n. 276.
- ^ MacGregor (2018); Penman, M (2014) p. 166; Penman, MA (2014) p. 70; Duncan (2007) pp. 564–565 bk. 15; Duffy (2002b) pp. 59, 193 n. 55; Mackenzie (1909) pp. 268–270 bk. 15; Eyre-Todd (1907) pp. 259–260 bk. 15.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 166; Penman, MA (2014) p. 70.
- ^ Duncan (2007) pp. 564–566 bk. 15, 564–565 n. 305–310; Mackenzie (1909) pp. 270 bk. 15, 456–457 § 299; Eyre-Todd (1907) p. 260 bk. 15.
- ^ Lydon (1992) p. 3.
- ^ Duncan (2010); Duffy (2005).
- ^ Hill (2014) pp. 219–220; Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1318.7; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1318.7; Barrow (2005) p. 488 n. 104; Caldwell, DH (2004) p. 72; McDonald (1997) p. 191.
- ^ Penman, MA (2014) p. 71; Annála Connacht (2011a) § 1318.8; Annála Connacht (2011b) § 1318.8; McLeod (2002) p. 31; Campbell of Airds (2000) p. 77; Davies (2000) p. 175 n. 14; Duffy (1998) p. 79; Dundalk (n.d.); Mac Domhnaill, King of Argyll (n.d.); The Annals of Connacht, p. 253 (n.d.).
- ^ Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1318.5; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1318.5; McLeod (2002) p. 31; Duffy (1998) pp. 79, 102.
- ^ Penman, MA (2014) p. 71; Annala Uladh (2005) § 1315.5; Barrow (2005) pp. 466 n. 15, 488 n. 104; Boardman, SI (2004); Sellar (2000) p. 217 n. 155; Annala Uladh (2003) § 1315.5; McLeod (2002) p. 31; Roberts (1999) p. 181; Bannerman (1998) p. 25; Duffy (1998) p. 79; Lydon (1992) p. 5; Lamont (1981) p. 166; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203; Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) p. 205 n. 9; Dundalk (n.d.); Mac Ruaidhri, King of the Hebrides (n.d.); AU, 1315 (n.d.).
- ^ a b Barrow (2005) p. 488 n. 104; McLeod (2002) p. 31, 31 n. 24; Murphy (1896) p. 281.
- ^ Penman, MA (2014) p. 71; Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1318.4; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1318.4; Duffy (1998) p. 79; McDonald (1997) pp. 186–187, 187 n. 112; Duffy (1991) p. 312, 312 n. 51; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203.
- ^ Duffy (2002b) pp. 61, 194 n. 64; McQueen (2002) p. 287 n. 18; Duffy (1991) p. 312; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203.
- ^ Hill (2014) p. 219; Daniels (2013) p. 94; Boardman, S (2006) pp. 45–46; Barrow (2005) p. 488 n. 104; Brown (2004) p. 265; Boardman, SI (2004); Caldwell, DH (2004) p. 72; Duffy (2002b) pp. 61, 194 n. 64; Roberts (1999) pp. 144, 181; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203.
- ^ Penman, MA (2014) pp. 65 n. 7, 70–71; Duffy (2002b) p. 194 n. 64; Duffy (1991) p. 312, 312 n. 52.
- ^ Cameron (2014) p. 153; Penman, MA (2014) p. 71.
- ^ Penman, MA (2014) p. 71; McNamee (2012a) ch. genealogical tables tab. 6; Barrow (2005) p. 466 n. 15; Roberts (1999) p. 181; Duffy (1991) p. 312 n. 52; McDonald (1997) pp. 186–187; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203.
- ^ a b Brown; Boardman (2005) pp. 73–74; Munro, RW; Munro, J (2004).
- ^ McNamee (2012a) ch. 8; McNamee (2012b) ch. 5 ¶ 63; Campbell of Airds (2000) p. 77; Duffy (1993) p. 207.
- ^ Laing, D (1878) pl. 50; Sir David Lindsay's Armorial (n.d.).
- ^ McDonald (1997) p. 186; Macphail (1914) p. 17; Macbain; Kennedy (1894) pp. 158–159.
- ^ Lee, Henry, History of the Clan Donald: The Families of MacDonald, McDonald and McDonnell, p. 25, and Argyll: An Inventory of the Monuments (1982) p. 250 § 12; Macphail (1914) p. 17.
- ^ McNamee (2012a) ch. genealogical tables tab. 6; Munro, RW; Munro, J (2004); Roberts (1999) p. 181; McDonald (1997) p. 186; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203.
- ^ McDonald (1997) p. 186; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203.
- ^ Daniels (2013) p. 25.
- ^ McDonald (1997) pp. 187–188.
- ^ McDonald (1997) p. 188; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) pp. 259–260, 391 n. 166; Penman, MA (2014) pp. 74–75, 74–75 n. 42; Petre, JS (2014) p. 272; Barrow (2005) p. 389; Brown (2004) p. 267 n. 18; McQueen (2002) p. 287; Murray (2002) p. 224; Roberts (1999) p. 181; McDonald (1997) p. 187; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203, 203 n. 12; Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) p. 205 n. 9; Thomson, JM (1912) p. 557 § 699; The Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland (1844) p. 483; RPS, A1325/2 (n.d.a); RPS, A1325/2 (n.d.b).
- ^ Penman, M (2014) pp. 259–260, 391 n. 166; Penman, MA (2014) pp. 74–75; Petre, JS (2014) p. 272; Penman, M (2008); Penman, MA (2005) pp. 28, 84.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) pp. 259–260.
- ^ Cameron (2014) pp. 153–154; Penman, MA (2014) pp. 74–75 n. 42; Petre, JS (2014) pp. 272, 268 tab.; McQueen (2002) p. 287 n. 18; Murray (2002) pp. 222–223 tab., 224; McDonald (1997) p. 187; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203, 203 n. 12.
- ^ Petre, JS (2014) pp. 272, 268 tab.; McQueen (2002) p. 287 n. 18; Murray (2002) pp. 222–223 tab., 224; McDonald (1997) p. 187.
- ^ McQueen (2002) p. 287 n. 18; McDonald (1997) p. 187.
- ^ Petre, JS (2014) pp. 272–273; Murray (2002) p. 224;.
- ^ Petre, JS (2014) pp. 272–273; Murray (2002) p. 224.
- ^ Murray (2002) p. 225; Munro; Munro (1986) p. 286.
- ^ Oram (2014) p. 3; Petre, JS (2014) p. 272; Stevenson, K (2014) p. 73; Caldwell, D (2008) pp. 49–50; Munro, RW; Munro, J (2004).
- ^ Oram (2014) p. 3; Penman, MA (2014) p. 62; Petre, JS (2014) p. 272; Stevenson, K (2014) p. 73; Daniels (2013) p. 25; Caldwell, D (2008) pp. 49–50; Smith (2007) p. 160; Munro, RW; Munro, J (2004); Oram (2004) p. 123; Murray (2002) pp. 225, 230 n. 59; Macdougall (2001); Sellar (2000) p. 195 n. 37; Munro; Munro (1986) p. 286.
- ^ Penman, M (2014) p. 261.
- ^ Macdougall (2001).
- ^ McDonald (1997) p. 187; Argyll: An Inventory of the Monuments (1982) p. 224 § 150; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 110; McKean (1906) p. 33; MacDonald; MacDonald (1896) pp. 102–103.
- ^ McDonald (1997) p. 187; Argyll: An Inventory of the Monuments (1982) p. 224 § 150; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 110; McKean (1906) p. 33.
- ^ Munro; Munro (1986) p. 314 n. 3; Argyll: An Inventory of the Monuments (1982) p. 224 § 150; Barrow (1981) p. 314 n. 58; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 110.
- ^ Kenny (2007) p. 68; Kenny (2005) pp. 103–104; McLeod (2005) p. 43; Kingston (2004) p. 47, 47 nn. 89–90; Brown (2004) p. 265 n. 14; Munro, RW; Munro, J (2004); Hamlin (2002) p. 129; MacGregor (2000) pp. 15–16; Sellar (2000) p. 206; Ó Mainnín (1999) p. 28, 28 n. 95; Maclean-Bristol (1995) p. 168; Bannerman (1986) p. 10; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203.
- ^ Kingston (2004) p. 47, 47 nn. 89–90; MacGregor (2000) pp. 15–16; Bannerman (1986) p. 10; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203, 203 n. 3; Macphail (1914) p. 20.
- ^ McLeod (2005) p. 43; Kingston (2004) p. 47, 47 nn. 89–90; MacGregor (2000) pp. 15–16; Ó Mainnín (1999) p. 28 n. 95; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203, 203 n. 3; Macbain; Kennedy (1894) pp. 158–159.
- ^ Kingston (2004) p. 47, 47 n. 89.
- ^ Sellar (1990).
- ^ Sellar (2000) p. 206.
- ^ Kingston (2004) p. 47 n. 90; MacGregor (2000) p. 15; Bannerman (1986) p. 10; Steer; Bannerman; Collins (1977) p. 203; Rotuli Scotiæ (1814) p. 534.
- ^ Brown (2004) p. 272 n. 27; Kingston (2004) p. 47 n. 90.
- ^ Byrne (2008) p. 18; Brown (2004) p. 272 n. 27.
- ^ Bannerman (1986) p. 10 n. 46; Macphail (1914) p. 20; MacDonald; MacDonald (1896) p. 570; Macbain; Kennedy (1894) pp. 158–159.
- ^ Coira (2012) p. 246; MacGregor (2000) p. 19; Ó Mainnín (1999) p. 28 n. 95; Bannerman (1986) pp. 10–11.
- ^ Bannerman (1986) pp. 10–11.
- ^ Cochran-Yu (2015) p. 28; Coira (2012) p. 246; Macphail (1914) p. 20.
- ^ Cochran-Yu (2015) p. 28.
- ^ Daniels (2013) p. 90; Brown (2004) p. 272 n. 27.
- ^ Munro; Munro (1986) p. 282 n. 7; Sellar (1971) p. 31; Black; Black (n.d.).
- ^ Caldwell, D (2008) pp. 52–53; Munro, R; Munro, J (2008); Munro, RW; Munro, J (2004); Munro (1986) pp. xxxiii, 60 fig. 5.1, 62; Munro (1981) p. 27; Cokayne; White (1949) p. 146; Bliss (1897) p. 85.
- ^ Coira (2012) pp. 76 tab. 3.3; Munro (1986) p. 60 fig. 5.1; Macphail (1914) p. 23; MacDonald; MacDonald (1900) p. 190; Macbain; Kennedy (1894) pp. 158–159.
- ^ Coira (2012) p. 76 tab. 3.3; Roberts (1999) p. 99 fig. 5.2; Macphail (1914) p. 23; MacDonald; MacDonald (1900) p. 190; Macbain; Kennedy (1894) pp. 158–159.
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External links
- "Angus MacDonald of the Isles (d.1314×18)". People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371.
- Media related to Aonghus Óg Mac Domhnaill at Wikimedia Commons