Arizpe

Coordinates: 30°19′51″N 110°10′9″W / 30.33083°N 110.16917°W / 30.33083; -110.16917
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Arizpe
Arispe (alternate spelling)
State
Sonora
MunicipalityArizpe

Arizpe (or Arispe) is a small town and the municipal seat of the Arizpe Municipality in the north of the Mexican state of Sonora. It is located at 30°20'"N 110°09'"W. The area of the municipality is 2,806.78 sq.km. The population in 2005 was 2,959 of which 1,743 lived in the municipal seat as of the 2000 census.

History

The region of Arizpe was occupied by the Opata people. The name Arizpe is a Basque word "Aritzpe"((H)Aritz meaning Oak and Pe meaning under) and translates to "Under the Oaks".[1]

Arizpe was founded in 1646 by the

Jesuit missionary Jerónimo de la Canal, with one of the Spanish missions in the Sonoran Desert
.

Provincias Internas

In dark orange, the territory of the Comandancia y Capitanía General de las Provincias Internas.

In 1776 Arizpe was made the capital of the Spanish colonial Comandancia y Capitanía General de las Provincias Internas. As the capital, Arizpe became a city by the end of the eighteenth century, the first in the Sonora region.

The

Nuevo Leon), Nuevo Santander (present day Tamaulipas and southern Texas), and Coahuila in Nueva Extremadura (present-day Coahuila and Texas south of Nueces River
).

Juan Bautista de Anza

In 1775 an overland expedition, led by Captain

San Francisco, California
).

Juan Bautista de Anza died in 1788 and is buried in Arizpe, at the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Arizpe. In 1963, with the participation of delegations from the University of California, Berkeley and UC San Francisco, he was disinterred and reburied in a new marble memorial mausoleum at the same church.

Economy

Agriculture is the main economic activity, with farms lying in the valley of the Sonora River. Most of the crops are

grasses
used for the raising of cattle. There were over 40,000 head in 2000.

Tourist attractions

The municipal seat has a church and gardens with

oil paintings
of saints and wooden and plaster sculptures.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Arizpe Name Meaning & Arizpe Family History at Ancestry.com". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 9 July 2018.

Other sources

External links

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