Arthur Raikes
Arthur Army Officer |
---|
Arthur Edward Harington
Early career and Anglo-Zanzibar War
Politician in Zanzibar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Arthur_Edward_Harington_Raikes_%285_February_1867_%E2%80%93_3_March_1915%29.jpg/220px-Arthur_Edward_Harington_Raikes_%285_February_1867_%E2%80%93_3_March_1915%29.jpg)
Raikes was acting prime minister of Zanzibar by 1898 when he was involved in a diplomatic incident with France. The Zanzibar police had caught a slave trader in the act of exporting slaves from Pemba and he had been arrested. However, despite claims he was a native of Pemba he claimed French nationality as a native of the Comoros islands and flew a French flag from his dhow. Raikes returned the flag to M. Laronce the French consul and, in court with the Arab caid, pronounced a sentence of one years imprisonment on the slaver. The British consul Arthur Henry Hardinge pronounced that the likelihood was that the slaver was born in Pemba and even if from the Comoros his birth would have preceded the declaration of the French protectorate.[6][7][8][9] In 1899 Raikes, on behalf of the Zanzibari sultan, accepted the line of demarcation proposed by Hardinge between British and Zanzibari possessions on the African mainland, this crossing the line of the Uganda Railway.[10]
By 1902
Raikes served as Vizier to Zanzibar from 1906 until 1908 and was, at one stage, first minister to the country.[14][15] He married Geraldine Arbuthnot on 16 December 1899, with whom he had one son.[1] Raikes died on 3 March 1915 at number 28 Kensington Court Gardens, London.[15]
References
- ^ a b c Entry at The Peerage
- ^ "Hart's Army List 1894". Retrieved 26 January 2018.
- ^ a b Hernon 2003, p. 400.
- ^ "No. 26780". The London Gazette. 25 September 1896. p. 5320.
- ^ "No. 26886". The London Gazette. 27 August 1897. p. 4812.
- ^ "'File 35/85 III A 10 French Flag Question' [50r] (110/610)". Qatar Digital Library. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
- ^ "'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [43v] (95/208)". Qatar Digital Library. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
- ^ "'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [44r] (96/208)". Qatar Digital Library. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
- ^ "'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [44v] (97/208)". Qatar Digital Library. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
- ^ Hertslet, Edward; Brant, R. W. (Richard William); Sherwood, H. L. (Harry Leslie) (1909). The map of Africa by treaty. London : Printed for H.M.S.O., by Harrison and Sons. p. 382.
- ^ a b "No. 27614". The London Gazette. 10 November 1903. p. 6853.
- ^ "No. 27822". The London Gazette. 28 July 1905. p. 5220.
- ^ "No. 27931". The London Gazette. 13 July 1906. p. 4805.
- ^ "East Africa Adventure Company page on Zanzibar". Archived from the original on 17 January 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2008.
- ^ a b "Domestic Announcements", South Africa Magazine, 6 March 1915
Bibliography
- Hernon, Ian (2003), Britain's Forgotten Wars, ISBN 0-7509-3162-0.