Ascum

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Ascum
Native name
Ασκούμ or Ακούμ
BornUnknown
DiedUnknown
AllegianceByzantine Empire
Service/branchByzantine Army
RankStratelates of Illyricum (Magister militum per Illyricum)
UnitPraetorian prefecture of Illyricum
Battles/warsDefeat of Huns/Bulgars invasion of Thrace (528)
RelationsGodson of Justinian I

Ascum (Greek: Ασκούμ) was a general of the Byzantine Empire, active early in the reign of Justinian I (r. 527–565). He was in command of the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum. His name is reported by John Malalas. Both Theophanes the Confessor and George Kedrenos render his name "Ακούμ" (Acum).[1]

Biography

Hun,[3][4] as did Hyun Jin Kim, who specifies he was a Caucasian Hunnic sub-king.[5] Patrick Amory considers the name Ascum to be Germanic in origin,[6] though with the Huns ethnicity and etymology rarely go hand in hand[7] (the name of Attila himself is considered to be of Germanic origin).[8]

Ascum first appears in 528, already holding the title of stratelates of Illyricum (Greek: ὁ τοῦ 'Ιλλυρικοῦ στρατηλάτης). His title in Latin would be magister militum per Illyricum.[1]

In 528, Ascum joined forces with

Moesia Secunda), the invaders were at the time raiding Thrace.[1][9][10] The Byzantine army defeated one group of invaders.[1]

Shortly after their victory, the Byzantine forces were ambushed and routed by a second group of invaders. Both Ascum and Constantiolus were captured in this battle. While Constantiolus was ransomed back to the Byzantines, Ascum "was carried off into captivity". He is not mentioned again and his eventual fate is unknown.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Martindale, Jones & Morris (1992), p. 136
  2. ^ Malalas, John; Croke, Brian (1986). The Chronicle of John Malalas. Australian Association for Byzantine Studies. p. 254. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  3. . Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  4. .
  5. . Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  6. ^ Amory, p.484 : "Other Byzantine officers active in the Balkans and bearing Germanic names included Baduarius dux Scythiae, Ascum MVM per Illyricum ... and Chilbudius MVM per Thracias"
  7. . Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  8. . Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  9. ^ Martindale, Jones & Morris (1992), p. 163-164
  10. ^ Martindale, Jones & Morris (1992), pp. 748

Sources

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