Athens Riviera
Athens Riviera
Αθηναϊκή Ριβιέρα | |
---|---|
Dimensions | |
• Length | 70 km (40 mi) |
Elevation | 0−50 m (−160 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 0.7 million |
Athens Riviera is the
History
Modern era
Since the 1920s the Greek government planned for a regeneration of the Riviera but the political instability did not allow it. In 1954, Kathimerini newspaper published an article arguing that Glyfada and Voula could become more popular than the French Riviera in the coming years.[8] In 1957, the plan for the development of the Athens Riviera started with the creation of Asteria in Glyfada and the area started gradually to become popular among the Athenians also through the help of Greek cinema.[8] Plans to erect the highest building in Greece which will be called the Athens Riviera Tower are currently underway. [9] [10]
Ancient times
During the
In Vouliagmeni ruins of the Temple of Apollo Zoster have been excavated and can be viewed inside the public Astir Hotel beach. According to legend, when Leto was about to give birth to Apollo and Artemis, she fled writhing in pain to Delos. Other remnants of early human habitation found in the Riviera include Neolithic and Bronze Age building foundations, and a 5th-century BC outpost.
In ancient times,
The
Main areas
According to the
Development
Greece is set to develop the area of the former Athens airport in Elliniko in the coming years. Work began on the Hellenikon Metropolitan Park in July 2020. It aims to build and operate a casino along with luxury hotels and conference and recreation facilities on the disused airport, as a way to further boost investments in Greece and attract more visitors in the Athens Riviera.[21]
It is estimated that around 10 billion euros will be invested in the Elliniko and Athens Riviera development and regeneration. The regeneration projects put a stop to the property price slump compared to other areas of Athens and estate agents (mostly from China and Turkey) are very active in areas around the Athens Riviera.[3]
According to Bloomberg, the Athens Riviera can help Greece's tourism industry by almost doubling the tourism revenue that will be achieved by further development of the Riviera. It is estimated that the regeneration projects will attract many professionals such as chefs, receptionists, and various hospitality experts.[22]
Furthermore, there are plans to develop luxury facilities that will integrate elements of Greek culture in and around the area of Elliniko in the coming years, however not many details are currently known about the exact structure of the project that will take place in the next few years.[23]
Climate
The Athens Riviera enjoys a mild climate throughout the year with a mean annual temperature of up to 19.4 °C (66.9 °F) locally.[24] It is considered the warmest area in continental Europe.[25] Under the
Climate data for Piraeus Hellenic National Meteorological Service (1981-2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.1 (57.4) |
14.4 (57.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
25.1 (77.2) |
29.9 (85.8) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.9 (91.2) |
29.1 (84.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
22.81 (73.06) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.1 (52.0) |
11.2 (52.2) |
13.3 (55.9) |
16.9 (62.4) |
21.4 (70.5) |
26.3 (79.3) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.8 (83.8) |
25.2 (77.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
15.8 (60.4) |
12.6 (54.7) |
19.35 (66.83) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) |
7.9 (46.2) |
10.0 (50.0) |
13.4 (56.1) |
17.7 (63.9) |
22.2 (72.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
25.0 (77.0) |
21.5 (70.7) |
17.4 (63.3) |
12.9 (55.2) |
9.7 (49.5) |
15.89 (60.60) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 41.95 (1.65) |
36.26 (1.43) |
34.09 (1.34) |
30.34 (1.19) |
15.95 (0.63) |
5.08 (0.20) |
5.56 (0.22) |
3.07 (0.12) |
11.37 (0.45) |
30.5 (1.20) |
58.87 (2.32) |
58.84 (2.32) |
331.9 (13.07) |
Source: National Technical University of Athens[24] |
Climate data for Elliniko, coastal Athens (1955–2010), Extremes (1957–present), 28 m asl | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) |
24.2 (75.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
30.9 (87.6) |
35.6 (96.1) |
40.0 (104.0) |
42.2 (108.0) |
43.0 (109.4) |
37.2 (99.0) |
35.2 (95.4) |
28.6 (83.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
43.0 (109.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) |
14.1 (57.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
19.6 (67.3) |
24.4 (75.9) |
29.2 (84.6) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
28.3 (82.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
18.8 (65.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
22.2 (72.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
10.6 (51.1) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
20.9 (69.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.2 (82.8) |
24.3 (75.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
15.4 (59.7) |
11.9 (53.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) |
7.1 (44.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
11.5 (52.7) |
15.8 (60.4) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.1 (73.6) |
19.6 (67.3) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.0 (53.6) |
8.8 (47.8) |
14.4 (57.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −2.9 (26.8) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
0.6 (33.1) |
8.0 (46.4) |
11.4 (52.5) |
15.5 (59.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
10.4 (50.7) |
3.0 (37.4) |
1.4 (34.5) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 47.7 (1.88) |
38.5 (1.52) |
42.3 (1.67) |
25.5 (1.00) |
14.3 (0.56) |
5.4 (0.21) |
6.3 (0.25) |
6.2 (0.24) |
12.3 (0.48) |
45.9 (1.81) |
60.1 (2.37) |
62.0 (2.44) |
366.5 (14.43) |
Average rainy days | 12.9 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 9.3 | 6.4 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 4.7 | 8.6 | 10.9 | 13.5 | 95.9 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
69.3 | 68.0 | 65.9 | 62.2 | 58.2 | 51.8 | 46.6 | 46.8 | 54.0 | 62.6 | 69.2 | 70.4 | 60.4 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 130.2 | 134.4 | 182.9 | 231.0 | 291.4 | 336.0 | 362.7 | 341.0 | 276.0 | 207.7 | 153.0 | 127.1 | 2,773.4 |
Source 1: HNMS (1955–2010 normals)[29]
| |||||||||||||
Source 2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (Extremes 1961–1990),[30] Info Climat (Extremes 1991–present)[31][32] |
Access from Central Athens
- By tram
- T6 line from Syntagma towards Pikrodafni station
- T7 line from Piraeus (Ag.Triada station) towards Voúla (Asklipiío Voúlas station)
- By bus
- A1 route (Piraeus-Voula)
- A2 route (Akadimia-Voula)
- B2 route (Syngrou Fix-Ag.Kosmas)
- 122 route (Argyroupoli Metro station-Saronida)
- 123 route (Saronida-Anavyssos-Palaia Fokea)
References
- ^ https://www.newsbeast.gr/financial/arthro/9293677/allazei-opsi-olokliri-i-athinaiki-riviera-to-2023
- ^ "Athens Riviera from Piraeus to Sounio in pictures". Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Attica's south coast sees rates rise". Kathimerini. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
- ^ "Konstantinopoulos on Hellenikon, Athens Riviera should not be left". Skai. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
- ^ "The Piraeus Tower lit". CNN. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
- ^ "Greece:2.0. National Recovery and Resilience Plan" (PDF). Greek Government. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
- ^ https://www.ot.gr/2022/12/24/kataskeyastikes/athinaiki-riviera-oi-nees-touristikes-ependyseis-apo-faliro-mexri-layrio/
- ^ a b "How was the Athens Riviera born?". Lifo. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
- ^ "Athens Riviera Tower". Retrieved 11 April 2023.
- ^ "Athens Riviera Tower revealed". Retrieved 11 April 2023.
- ^ "The Port of Piraeus Through The Ages". greece.org. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 58.
- ^ Τα τείχη των Αθηνών (in Greek). National Hellenic Research Foundation. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
- ^ Warner & Finley 1972, p. 152
- ^ "Zea Harbour Project". Archived from the original on 2018-09-15. Retrieved 2019-06-17.
- ^ "Sounion Kouros". University of Cambridge Faculty of Classics. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05.
- ^ Herodotus, Histories, VIII.121.
- ^ Sounion, Temple of Athena (Building) (Perseus Project)
- ^ "Athens Riviera". visitgreece.gr. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ^ "Athens Riviera". Greek Tourism Sector. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- ^ "Elliniko casino process extended to June 28". Kathimerini. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
- ^ "The Athens Riviera could double Greece's tourism revenue". Vima. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
- ^ "Athens Riviera plans for Elliniko". Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ a b "Piraeus Urban Planning 1" (PDF) (in Greek). Pagkrati & Millioni (2017), NTUA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 30 Sep 2019.
- ^ "Destination Athens Riviera" (PDF). INSETE. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ "World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification" (PDF). Brock University. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ^ "Climate Atlas of Greece" (PDF). Hellenic National Meteorological Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- doi:10.1002/joc.3614.
- ^ "Climatic Data for selected stations in Greece: Elliniko (Elliniko)". Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 Feb 2021.
- ^ "Klimatafel von Athen Flughafen (Hellinikon) / Griechenland" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world. Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- ^ "Climatic Data for selected stations in Greece: Athens Airport". Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- ^ Kapikian, Etienne [@EKMeteo] (January 9, 2021). "Aussi 22.4°C #Athènes-Ellinikon record mensuel à la station" (Tweet) (in French). Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021 – via Twitter.
Sources
- ISBN 0-14-044039-9.