Attic helmet

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
A ceremonial Attic helmet from Southern Italy, ca. 300 BC.

The Attic helmet was a type of helmet that originated in

Hellenistic world until well into the Roman Empire. Its name is a modern historiographic convention: "Terms such as Illyrian and Attic are used in archaeology for convenience to denote a particular type of helmet and do not imply its origin".[1]

The Attic helmet was similar to the

Lucanian burials and their associated art (frescos etc.).[2]

As an artistic motif, variations of the Attic helmet long outlasted other contemporary helmet types, being used to impart an archaic look to depictions of generals, emperors and Praetorians throughout the Hellenistic and Roman periods. As such, a form of Attic helmet has become part of the popular image of a Roman officer, as found in art from the Renaissance onwards or in earlier Hollywood productions. However, no archaeological remains of this type of helmet have been found to date. The closest surviving Imperial Roman helmet to the type illustrated in relief sculpture dates to the 2nd century AD, and was found in Bavaria. It has been classified as a "pseudo-Attic" helmet by some scholars. It is of tinned bronze and is very elaborately decorated with an integral crest raised from the skull incorporating an eagle.[3]

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Connolly 1998, p. 60.
  2. ^ Connolly 1998, pp. 61–63, 107–109.
  3. ^ Connolly 1998, p. 237.

Bibliography

  • Connolly, Peter (1998). Greece and Rome at War. London: Greenhill Books. .

External links