Azadi Stadium
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2023) |
Desso GrassMaster | |
Scoreboard | 104 m2 jumbotron |
---|---|
Construction | |
Broke ground | 1 October 1970 |
Built | 1970–1971 (1 year) |
Opened | 17 October 1971 |
Renovated | 2002–2003,
2016–2017, 2023–now |
Expanded | 2002 |
Construction cost | 2,578,183,966 tomans (€400,163,944) |
Architect | Abdol-Aziz Mirza Farmanfarmaian |
Project manager | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
Structural engineer | James Raymond Whittle |
Tenants | |
| |
Website | |
www |
The Azadi Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه آزادی Varzešgâh-è Âzâdi), opened as the Aryamehr Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه آریامهر Varzešgâh-è Âryâmehr), is an all-seater football stadium in Tehran, Iran. The stadium was designed by Abdol Aziz Mirza Farman-Farmaian Architects and Associates (AFFA) with other parts of the sports complex based on plans by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, an American architectural, urban planning, and engineering firm. It was inaugurated on 17 October 1971 by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran; it is currently self-owned by Esteghlal and Persepolis. It is also the home stadium of the Iran national football team. It has a capacity of 78,116 spectators,[2] as the result of conversion to all-seater stadium. The stadium is part of the larger Azadi Sport Complex.[citation needed]
Aryamehr (meaning "Light of the Aryans") was the title of the said Shah; it was renamed after the
Because of the loud sound of
Location
The stadium is located in the West of Tehran, near Ekbatan district.[citation needed]
History
The Azadi Stadium was constructed by Arme Construction Company and designed by Aziz Farman-Farmaian's architecture firm, AFFA, for the 1974 Asian Games with international criteria. It replaced the Amjadieh Stadium as the new home of Iran's national football team.[citation needed]
The stadium was built as part of a much larger complex which included numerous Olympic-sized venues for various sports, laying the groundwork for ambitious plans for Tehran to make a bid to host the Summer Olympics. In August 1975, the Iranian Shah, Tehran's Mayor and the Iranian Olympic Committee submitted a formal letter to the International Olympic Committee, notifying it of Iran's interest in hosting the 1984 Summer Games.[5] The stadium was the focal point for the bid. But political unrest in the late-1970s saw Tehran drop its bid for Games, leaving the eventual host, Los Angeles, the only city left bidding.[citation needed]
Renovations first began on the stadium in 2002. Stadium management also planned to later install seats in the upper level of the stadium. Those renovations were completed in 2003, and brought down the capacity of the stadium to well under 100,000. Later upgrades to the stadium brought it down to its current capacity of 78,116. Despite its reduced capacity, Azadi Stadium has been filled over capacity at times such as the Iran-Japan FIFA World Cup 2006 qualification match in March 2005 which resulted in the deaths of seven people.[citation needed]
In 2004 a large jumbotron television was added, replacing the original scoreboard. The stadium hosted two
In recent years the Iranian Football Federation has repeatedly
Events
- In November 1975, Frank Sinatra held a concert at Aryamehr Stadium.
- The 2006 film, "Offside" (the winner of the Silver bear at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2006) directed by Jafar Panahi and starring Sima Mobarak Shahi and Ida Sadeghi, about girls trying to get into the stadium to watch a football match, was filmed there.
- Azadi Stadium also hosted Ferdousifestival in May 2013.
- 2015 Women's Islamic Games were held at the stadium.
- The song Salam Farmande was sung in the Azadi Stadium.[citation needed]
Building and facilities
The architect of the stadium was Abdolaziz Farmanfarmaian, with some parts of the complex done in partnership with Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. At the beginning, the stadium had a maximum capacity of 120,000 visitors but was decreased to 84,000 after renovations in 2003. On the big occasions the crowd swells well beyond that. The structural engineer and project manager for the building of the stadium was James Raymond Whittle from England.[citation needed]
Transportation
There is enough parking for 400 cars inside the stadium, and an additional 10,000 parking spots are available outside.[citation needed]
Record attendance
The record attendance at Azadi Stadium is over 128,000 during a
See also
- List of association football stadia by capacity
- Football in Iran
- Azadi Sport Complex
- Azadi Tower
- Lists of stadiums
References
- ^ "Azadi Stadium Guide". fifa.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ a b "22 هزار نفر از ظرفیت آزادی کم شد :: ورزش سه". www.varzesh3.com. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "Azadi Stadium | TeamMelli". teammelli.com. 15 June 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ bugaga.ru — 25 самых пугающих стадионов в мире (25 Most intimidating stadiums in the world) In Russian
- ^ http://library.la84.org/OlympicInformationCenter/OlympicReview/1975/ore95/ore95zb.pdf
- ^ "Blatter: Iran must end stadium ban on women". espn.com. 6 March 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ Payne, Marissa (11 July 2017). "Iranian soccer stars call on government to repeal ban on women in stadiums". washingtonpost. Retrieved 3 April 2018 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
- ^ "Classic Football Matches Qualifiers". FIFA. fifa.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
External links
35°43′27.99″N 51°16′31.98″E / 35.7244417°N 51.2755500°E
Events and tenants | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Asian Games Opening and closing ceremonies 1974 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | AFC Asian Cup Final venue 1976 |
Succeeded by Sabah Al-Salem Stadium Kuwait City |
Preceded by | 1999
|
Succeeded by King Fahd Stadium Riyadh |
Preceded by | 2002
|
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | 2004
|
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | 2008
|
Succeeded by King Abdullah Stadium Amman |