B. Chance Saltzman

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B. Chance Saltzman
Official portrait, 2022
Nickname(s)Salty[1]
Born1969 (age 54–55)
Daviess County, Kentucky, U.S.
AllegianceUnited States
Branch
United States Air Force
Years of service
1991–2020 (Air Force)
  • 2020–present (Space Force)
RankGeneral
Commands held
Awards
Alma mater
Spouse(s)
Jennifer Petersen
​
(m. 1992)​
Children2
Signature
B. Chance Saltzman's voice
Saltzman outlines his priorities for the Space Force at a hearing before the Senate Armed Services Strategic Forces Subcommittee
Recorded March 14, 2023

Bradley Chance Saltzman (born 1969) is a

deputy chief of space operations for operations, cyber, and nuclear
from 2020 to 2022. He is the first lieutenant general and the first general officer promoted into the Space Force.

Saltzman was born and raised in Kentucky. In 1991, he graduated from Boston University and was commissioned into the United States Air Force. He is a career

460th Operations Group and Aerospace Data Facility-Colorado
.

As a general officer, Saltzman has been called the "father of multi-domain operations" for his work in leading the Air Force

chief operations officer
.

Early life and education

Saltzman was born to Belinda C. Troutman in Daviess County, Kentucky, in 1969.[2][3] His father and grandfather were in the United States Army.[4] He grew up in Bowling Green, Kentucky, attending Bowling Green High School where he played tennis.[5][6]

Saltzman studied at Boston University on an Air Force scholarship, graduating in 1991 with a B.A. degree in history.[6] He later completed a Master of Public Administration degree at the University of Montana in 1994 and a Master of Strategic Management degree from the George Washington University School of Business in 1998. He also completed seminar programs at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Harvard Kennedy School.[7]

Saltzman underwent undergraduate missile training at

Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, in 1992, less than a year after commissioning into the Air Force. In 1997, he earned the Air Assault Badge from attending the United States Army Air Assault School. He is also a space weapons officer, graduating from the USAF Weapons School in 2001, where students are taught how to be weapons instructors in their units.[7] During his promotion to lieutenant general in 2020, General John W. Raymond pointed to Saltzman's entrance to the weapons school as one of his defining qualities. "[If] you think about Salty, that's what I think of: as an instructor," said Raymond. "Just last week, we went out to Vandenberg... Two young captains briefed me on what they were doing, and then I continued the tour. And for about another 20 or 30 minutes, I was looking and I said, 'Where'd General Saltzman go?' Well, he was sitting down with those two captains teaching, and sitting down having a conversation, and helping them think through what they had just briefed, and helping them understand the importance of the work they were doing."[8]

Saltzman's other

Air War College, National Security Space Institute, Center for Creative Leadership, National Defense University, Institute for Defense Business, and LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education.[7]

Military career

Early Air Force career

Saltzman as a lieutenant colonel

Saltzman was commissioned into the

341st Strategic Missile Wing. While assigned to the 341st Missile Wing, he competed in the inaugural Guardian Challenge Space Competition and led the team to the 1995 Blanchard Trophy for the best missile operations squadron.[9]

In 1996, Saltzman was selected for the Air Force Intern Program where he was assigned to the Air Force Office of the Director of Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance and the Air Staff History Office. While on the

chief of staff. In 1998, he was assigned to the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), Operating Division Four (OD-4). In OD-4, he served as flight commander, senior flight commander and mission planning flight commander responsible for planning and command and control of three NRO reconnaissance satellite constellations. He also served as the on-console launch officer and led early-orbit engineering checkout for a $1 billion NRO satellite.[9]

In 2000, Saltzman was selected to attend the USAF Weapons School. After graduating from the Weapons School in 2001, he was selected to remain at the Weapons School as an instructor. While there, he served as academics flight commander and an assistant director of operations.[9]

1st Space Control Squadron

From 2003 to 2007, Saltzman returned to Vandenberg to serve in a variety of assignments. In March 2003, he served in the

614th Air and Space Operations Center in 2007 and 2008, respectively.[7]

On January 11, 2007, then-Lieutenant Colonel Saltzman was serving under Colonel

Joint Space Operations Center, and with Major DeAnna Burt, who succeeded Saltzman as chief of combat plans, when the 2007 Chinese anti-satellite missile test occurred. Recalling what he believes is the key date of modern military space operations history, Whiting noted, "We watched that test unfold over time, and we led the response for U.S. STRATCOM. We spent weeks and weeks figuring out how we would notify national leadership in real time. And those of us who was there knew the world had changed, on that day."[10]

After his command tour, Saltzman studied at

460th Operations Group from June 2010 to June 2012 and commander of the NRO's Aerospace Data Facility-Colorado from June 2012 to June 2014.[7]

In June 2014, Saltzman transferred to the

AFSPC commander. It was during this time when he was nominated for promotion to general officer in March 2016 and confirmed by the Senate a month later.[11] On July 3, 2016, he was promoted to brigadier general.[7]

Multi-Domain Command and Control

Space and Missile Systems Center
(2017).

In September 2016, General

chief of staff of the United States Air Force. Among them was advancing multi-domain, multi-functional command and control. Saltzman, who was then director of future operations at the Air Force headquarters, was handpicked by Goldfein to lead the multi-domain command and control (MDC2) effort.[12][13] He served as director of Air Force Strategic Integration Group, running the service’s yearlong study of MDC2.[14][15] For his work on MDC2, he has been called as the "father of multi-domain operations", which is now known in the United States Department of Defense as Joint All-Domain Command and Control.[16]

U.S. Air Forces Central Command
.

After his stint at the Pentagon, Saltzman was chosen by Lieutenant General

U.S. Air Forces Central Command (AFCENT), as his deputy commander. He is the first AFCENT deputy commander to have come from a non-flying background.[17][18]

Transfer to the Space Force

The

director of staff of the United States Space Force, a post held by retiring Major General Clinton Crosier.[19] He held this position until he was among the four Air Force major generals selected for promotion to lieutenant general and transfer to the Space Force.[20][21][22]

Saltzman transferred into the Space Force and was promoted to lieutenant general during a ceremony on August 14, 2020, making him the first lieutenant general of the Space Force and the first general officer promoted into the new service. During the ceremony, General John W. Raymond remarked:

"I think it's very appropriate that the first general who comes in is a warfighter. I think that sends a really strong message that this is an armed service, and we are about deterring conflict that could begin or extend into space. We couldn’t ask for a better person."

— General John W. Raymond[23]

Saltzman assumed the position of

chief operations officer of the Space Force with overall responsibility for intelligence, operations, sustainment, cyber, and nuclear operations.[23]

As chief operations officer, Saltzman plays a key role in defining readiness in the Space Force.

unified combatant commands. In November 2021, he announced that the service was establishing Space Force elements in the United States European Command, United States Indo-Pacific Command, United States Central Command, and United States Forces Korea.[26][1]

Chief of Space Operations

Saltzman renders a salute during his transition ceremony after he relieved Raymond as the second CSO, 2022

On July 27, 2022,

chief of space operations (CSO) of the Space Force.[27][28] One of four lieutenant generals considered, Saltzman was a dark horse candidate for the job.[16] The outgoing CSO, General Raymond, with whom he has close personal ties dating back years, strongly supported his selection.[29] Saltzman testified before a United States Senate Committee on Armed Services hearing on September 13, 2022.[30][31] In his opening statement, he mentioned three broad fronts he would focus on as CSO: maturing as an independent service, leveraging partnerships, and innovating to accomplish missions.[32] His nomination was confirmed by voice vote of the Senate on September 29, 2022.[28]

On November 2, 2022, Saltzman assumed office as the second chief of space operations during the Space Force's first change of responsibility ceremony. He pledged to build on the Space Force's achievements while also infusing the service with new approaches.[33]

As chief, Saltzman has sent out "C-notes" to guardians as a means of communicating with them, an adaptation of Admiral Elmo Zumwalt's "Z-grams".[34] In a series of three C-notes in January 2023, he released three lines of efforts that would guide his term as chief: (1) fielding combat-ready forces, (2) amplifying the guardian spirit, and (3) partnering to win.[35][36] In February 2023, he unveiled his "Theory of Success," intended to initiate a debate within the service.[37] Two weeks later, he unveiled the concept of Competitive Endurance as a theory of success for the Space Force, which has three core tenets: (1) avoiding operational surprise, (2) denying first-mover advantage, and (3) responsible counterspace campaigning.[38]

In another C-note, Saltzman criticized the existing mission statement of the Space Force, noting that it falls short of explaining the mission of the service. He used the memo to crowd-source ideas for revising the mission statement.[39]

Personal life

Saltzman married Jennifer (Petersen) Saltzman on September 12, 1992. They have two children, John and Sarah.[32]

Awards and decorations

Air Force Association
's Inaugural Space Force Ball (2021).

Saltzman is the recipient of the following awards and decorations:[7]

Badges

Command Space Operations Badge
Air Assault Badge
Basic Missile Operations Badge
Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
Space Staff
Badge

Ribbons

Air Force Distinguished Service Medal[40]
Bronze oak leaf cluster
 Defense Superior Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Width-44 crimson ribbon with a pair of width-2 white stripes on the edges
 Legion of Merit with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Defense Meritorious Service Medal
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Width-44 crimson ribbon with two width-8 white stripes at distance 4 from the edges.
 Meritorious Service Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Force Commendation Medal
with oak leaf cluster
Joint Service Achievement Medal
Air Force Achievement Medal
Joint Meritorious Unit Award
Air Force Meritorious Unit Award
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
with four bronze oak leaf clusters
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Force Organizational Excellence Award
with one bronze oak leaf cluster
Combat Readiness Medal
Bronze star
Width=44 scarlet ribbon with a central width-4 golden yellow stripe, flanked by pairs of width-1 scarlet, white, Old Glory blue, and white stripes
 National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Air and Space Campaign Medal
Nuclear Deterrence Operations Service Medal
Silver oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Force Longevity Service Award
with one silver and one bronze oak leaf clusters
Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
Navy Expert Rifleman Medal
Navy Pistol Marksmanship
Air Force Training Ribbon

Awards

Dates of promotion

Saltzman being presented with the very first three-star flag in the U.S. Space Force during his promotion, August 14, 2020
Rank Branch Date[7]
Second lieutenant
 Air Force May 15, 1991
First lieutenant
 October 18, 1993
Captain October 18, 1995
Major August 1, 2002
Lieutenant colonel March 1, 2006
Colonel October 1, 2009
Brigadier general July 3, 2016
Major general September 4, 2019
Lieutenant general Space Force August 7, 2020
General November 2, 2022

Writings

Books

  • With Tom Searle (2001). Introduction to the United States Air Force (PDF).
    ISBN 978-1478352686
    .

Articles

Thesis

References

  1. ^ a b Hitchens, Teresa (May 20, 2022). "Space Force, Pentagon still hashing out service's presence in theater commands". Breaking Defense. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  2. ^ "Persons born on 30 June 1969, ANGELO B. NAZOS to BRETT A. BARRICK". sortedbybirthdate.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021.
  3. ^ "Owensboro native becomes chief of Space Force". Messenger-Inquirer. November 11, 2022.
  4. ^ "Promotion major honor for BGHS graduate". The Park City Daily News. April 6, 2016. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  5. ^ Brown, Leah (April 2, 2016). "BGHS graduate to become Air Force brigadier general". Bowling Green Daily News. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  6. ^ a b Sergeant, Don (September 24, 2020). "BG native Saltzman among leaders of new Space Force". Bowling Green Daily News. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h "General B. Chance Saltzman". United States Space Force. November 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2024.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  8. ^ Maj. Gen. B. Chance Saltzman promotion. Defense Flash News. August 14, 2020 – via YouTube.
  9. ^
    School of Advanced Air and Space Studies. p. iii. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 12, 2021.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain
    .
  10. ^ 26th Space Symposium. Defense Flash News. August 25, 2021 – via YouTube.
  11. ^ "PN1210 — Col. Bradley C. Saltzman — Air Force". United States Congress. March 14, 2016.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  12. ^ "Goldfein outlines three focus areas at AFA" (PDF). United States Air Force. September 22, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2022.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  13. Air Force Association. September 21, 2016 – via YouTube
    .
  14. ^ "B. Chance Saltzman". Air Force Strategic Integration Group. August 2018. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  15. Air Force Magazine. Archived
    from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  16. ^ a b Hitchens, Theresa (July 28, 2022). "Saltzman, father of multi-domain ops, to replace Raymond as Space Force chief". Breaking Defense. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  17. ^ Schwier-Morales, Armando A. (August 14, 2020). "Maj. Gen. B. Chance Saltzman promotion". Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2022.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  18. United States Air Forces Central Command. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2022.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain
    .
  19. ^ Erwin, Sandra (July 7, 2020). "Space Force proposes headquarters staff led by generals and civilians". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  20. ^ "PN2134 — Maj. Gen. Bradley C. Saltzman — Space Force". U.S. Congress. July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2020.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  21. ^ "PN2138 — Maj. Gen. Bradley C. Saltzman — Space Force". United States Congress. July 28, 2020. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2020.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  22. ^ "General Officer Announcements". United States Department of Defense. July 29, 2020. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  23. ^ a b Richardson, James (August 14, 2020). "U.S. Space Force promotes first general officer". United States Space Force. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2020.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  24. ^ Cohen, Rachel S. (July 29, 2022). "Saltzman nominated to lead Space Force". Defense News. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  25. Air Force Magazine. Archived
    from the original on July 31, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  26. ^ Hitchens, Teresa (November 29, 2021). "Space Force takes first step to establish components in commands from Europe to Asia". Breaking Defense. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  27. ^ "General Officer Announcement". United States Department of Defense. July 28, 2022.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  28. ^ a b "PN2403 — Lt. Gen. Bradley C. Saltzman — Space Force". United States Congress. September 29, 2022. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  29. ^ Erwin, Sandra (July 28, 2022). "Saltzman tapped to succeed Raymond as chief of the U.S. Space Force". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  30. ^ Erwin, Sandra (September 13, 2022). "Space Force nominee sees growing threats to U.S. satellites from rival powers". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  31. Air & Space Forces Magazine. Archived
    from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  32. ^ a b Saltzman, B. Chance (September 13, 2022). Written Statement of Lt Gen B. Chance Saltzman (PDF) (Speech). SASC Confirmation Hearing to be CSO. Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, D.C. Retrieved September 14, 2022.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  33. ^ Pope, Charles (November 2, 2022). "Saltzman formally elevated to Space Force's highest position – Chief of Space Operations". United States Space Force. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2022.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  34. ^ Vincent, Brandi (March 9, 2023). "From Z-grams to C-notes: Inside Gen. Saltzman's unique approach to leading America's digitally focused Space Force". DefenseScoop. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  35. ^ "CSO releases Lines of Effort". United States Space Force. January 18, 2023. Archived from the original on January 20, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2023.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  36. ^ "Space Force LOEs" (PDF). airandspaceforces.com. January 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 21, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  37. Air Force Magazine. Archived
    from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  38. Air Force Magazine. Archived
    from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  39. ^ Hudson, Lee (May 15, 2023). "'We can do better': Space Force chief says mission statement's a dud". Politico. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  40. ^ United States Space Force [@SpaceForceDoD] (December 1, 2022). "Our birthday month celebrations have begun!" (Tweet). Retrieved December 2, 2022 – via Twitter. (3rd photo)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to B. Chance Saltzman.
Military offices
Preceded by Commander of the 614th Space Operations Squadron
2006–2007 		Position abolished
Preceded by
Michael Mason
 Commander of the
1st Space Control Squadron

2010–2012
Preceded by Commander of the
460th Operations Group

2010–2012 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Ronald L. Huntley
 Commander of Aerospace Data Facility-Colorado
2012–2014 		Succeeded by
New office
Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Operations, Cyber, and Nuclear

2020–2022 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief of Space Operations
2022–present 		Incumbent
Order of precedence
Preceded byas Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Order of precedence of the United States
as Chief of Space Operations 		Succeeded by
Randy A. George
as Chief of Staff of the Army
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