Baduspanids

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Baduspanids
بادوسپانیان
665–1598
Ustandar
Malik
 
• 665–694
Baduspan I (first)
• 1590–1598
Jahangir IV (last)
Historical era
Safavid
conquest
1598
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Dabuyid dynasty
Safavid Iran
Timeline
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The Baduspanids or Badusbanids (

Safavids invaded and conquered their domains.[1][2]

History

During the

Baduspanid dynasty, which would rule the region until the 1590s.[2] Another son, Dabuya succeeded their father the former as the head of the Dabuyid family, ruling the rest of Tabaristan.[5][2]

The last Dabuyid ruler

ustandar, which they had used since the rule of Shahriyar III ibn Jamshid (r. 937–949).[2][10]

The Baduspanids were briefly deposed from power by the

Turco-Mongol ruler Timur (r. 1370–1405), who intended to conquer Mazandaran. However, Tus secretly corresponded with Iskandar-i Shaykhi, and eventually joined the forces of Timur in 1392. The following year (1393), Timur dislodged the Mar'ashis and conquered Mazandaran.[11] In 1399/1400, he deprived the Baduspanids of most of their holdings by sending his troops to administer most of Rustamdar. The holdings of the new Baduspanid ruler Kayumarth I were now restricted to that of the castle of Nur.[1][12] However, in 1405, he restored his rule in Rustamdar.[1] He died in 1453. After his death, a dynastic struggle followed, which resulted in his kingdom being split up by his sons Iskandar IV and Ka'us II, in Kojur and Nur respectively.[1] The Baduspanid dynasty was never to be united again, with the two branches ruling separately until they were eventually deposed in 1590s by the Safavid monarch of Iran, Abbas the Great (r. 1588–1629).[12][1]

Known Baduspanid rulers

Afridunid line

Shahriyarid line

Nur branch

Kojur branch

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Madelung 1988, pp. 385–391.
  2. ^ a b c d e Ghereghlou 2018.
  3. ^ Melville 2020, p. 36.
  4. ^ Madelung 1993, pp. 541–544.
  5. ^ Yavari 2020.
  6. ^ Malek 2017, p. 105.
  7. ^ Madelung 1975, pp. 200–201.
  8. ^ Rekaya 1986, pp. 68–70.
  9. ^ a b Malek 2017, p. 106.
  10. ^ Minorsky 1995, pp. 650–651.
  11. ^ Bosworth 1984, pp. 742–743.
  12. ^ a b Bosworth 1978, p. 808.

Sources

  • OCLC 758278456
    .
  • Bosworth, C. E. (1968). "The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)". In .
  • Bosworth, C. E. (1984). "Āl-e Afrāsīāb". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, Vol. I, Fasc. 7. New York. pp. 742–743.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Calmard, J (1991). "Marʿas̲h̲is". In .
  • Ghereghlou, Kioumars (2018). "Bādūsbānids". In Fleet, Kate;
    ISSN 1873-9830
    .
  • .
  • Madelung, Wilferd (1988). "Baduspanids". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, Vol. III, Fasc. 4. New York. pp. 385–391.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Madelung, Wilfred (1993). "Dabuyids". Encyclopædia Iranica, Vol. VI, online edition, Fasc. 5. New York. pp. 541–544.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Malek, Hodge Mehdi (2017). "Tabaristān During the 'Abbāsid Period: The Overlapping Coinage of the Governors and Other Officials (144-178H)". In Faghfoury, Mostafa (ed.). Iranian Numismatic Studies. A Volume in Honor of Stephen Album. Lancaster and London: Classical Numismatic Group. pp. 101–126.
  • .
  • Melville, Charles (2020). The Timurid Century: The Idea of Iran Vol.9. .
  • .
  • Rekaya, M. (1986). "Khurshīd". In .
  • Yavari, Neguin (2015). "Afrāsiyābids". In Fleet, Kate;
    ISSN 1873-9830
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  • Yavari, Neguin (2020). "Dābūyids". In Fleet, Kate;
    ISSN 1873-9830
    .