Bagheria

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Bagheria Baarìa (Sicilian)
Comune
Città di Bagheria
Fishing boats in Aspra
Coat of arms
Location of Bagheria
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	90011
Dialing code	091
Patron saint	San Giuseppe
Saint day	March 19
Website	Official website

Bagheria (Italian pronunciation: [baɡeˈriːa]; Sicilian: Baarìa [baːˈɾiːa]) is a city and comune in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in Sicily, located approximately 10km to the east of the city centre.

Etymology

According to some sources, the name Bagheria (by way of old Sicilian Baarìa) originates from the Phoenician term Bayharia meaning "land that descends toward the sea." Other sources claim that it derives from the Arabic Bāb al-Gerib, or "windy gateway." However, the most plausible explanation is that it derives from Arabic بحرية baḥrīyah, meaning 'of the sea, marine'.^{[citation needed]}

History

Since its founding, the town has gone by the names of Bayharia, Baharia, and Baarìa. In 1658

By 1763, tastes were changing. The Villa Villarosa, supervised by the young G. V. Marvuglia, was directly modeled on more neoclassical plans published by Jean-François de Neufforge in 1760.^[4] In 1769, one of the descendants of the original Prince of Butera redesigned his estate into a well-planned town, allowing him to collect rents from the inhabitants. Bagheria was a preferred stopping point for Europeans pursuing the Grand Tour in Sicily including Patrick Brydone, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, John Soane, Karl Friedrich Schinkel and many others.^[5]

In the 20th and 21st centuries, the Baroque and Neoclassical architecture of Bagheria was largely obscured by unregulated building.

Main sights

• façades, and marble. Designed by Tommaso Maria Napoli
  , it is today open to the public.
• Other notable building include Villa Butera, Villa Valguarnera, Villa Trabia, Villa Spedalotto, Villa San Cataldo, Villa Villarosa, Villa San Marco, Villa Filangeri, Villa Sant'Isidoro, Villa Ramacca, Villa Serradifalco, Villa Larderia, Villa Campofranco.
• The Museum of the painter Renato Guttuso with a permanent exhibition of his work is placed in Villa Cattolica. A famous collection of old sicilian toys, il Museo del Giocattolo di Pietro Piraino, is placed in Villa Cuto.

Religion

Although the official

fireworks display

.

Culture and notable people

Bagheria was the birthplace of many well-known 20th century figures: poet Ignazio Buttitta, politician Michelangelo Galioto, photographer Ferdinando Scianna, artists Renato Guttuso and Nino Garajo (1918—1977, Rome), gangster Joe Aiello, and film director Giuseppe Tornatore. Tornatore portrayed his love for his town in the multiple award-winning film

Nuovo Cinema Paradiso in 1989 and the 2009 film Baarìa

, featuring the history of the town from the 1930s to the 1980s through the life of a local family.

The town is also depicted in The Godfather Part III.^[6]

Bagheria is the setting of Dacia Maraini's eponymous autobiographical work.^[7]

Diego D'Amico (1893-1947), who represented the Christian Democrats in the Constituent Assembly of Italy from 1946 to 1947, was from Bagheria.

References

1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
2. ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
3. ^ A. Belvedere, Il Palazzo Cutò di Bagheria (Palermo 1995)
4. ^ E.H. Neil, "Architects and architecture in 17th & 18th century Palermo," in Annali di Architettura n.7 (1995) pp.159-176.
5. ^ P.Brydone, A Tour through Sicily and Malta (London 1773)
6. ^ "Film locations for The Godfather Part 3". Movie-locations.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-20. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
7. ^ "Bagheria".

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bagheria.

• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bagheria" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.