Barbara J. Bishop

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Barbara Janet Bishop
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedJanuary 28, 2005(2005-01-28) (aged 84)
AllegianceUnited States United States of America
Service/branch United States Marine Corps
Years of service1943 - 1946, 1948 - 1969
Rank Colonel
Commands heldWomen’s Recruit Training Battalion
Director of Women Marines

Naples, Italy
as Military Secretary to the Commander in Chief, Allied Forces, Southern Europe.

Early years

Bishop was born in

Boston Museum of Fine Arts, and was working on her doctorate
when she was recalled to active duty by the Marine Corps in 1948.

Marine Corps career

Bishop enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps Women's Reserve on February 18, 1943, and was assigned to active duty on April 10, 1943, reporting as a private to the Marine Corps Women's Reserve Officer Candidates’ Class at the U.S. Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School (WR), at Northampton, Massachusetts. She was appointed a Cadet in the Women's Reserve on May 4, 1943, and June 1, of that year, was commissioned a Marine Reserve second lieutenant.[1][2]

She was assigned as a detachment officer with the Marine Training Detachment at the U.S. Naval Training School, Indiana University Bloomington. From October 1943 through March 1945, she was attached to the Marine Aviation Detachment at the Naval Air Station, Atlanta, Georgia, as an administrative officer. In April 1945, she joined Aviation Women's Reserve Squadron 21 at the Marine Corps Air Station, Quantico, Virginia, serving as Squadron Executive Officer and Commanding Officer, respectively, until February 1946. She served with the Division of Aviation at Headquarters Marine Corps as Officer in Charge of Secret and Confidential Files until she was assigned to an inactive duty status, September 10, 1946, with the rank of captain in the Women's Reserve.[1]

With the passage of the Women's Armed Forces Integration Act in 1948, a transfer of personnel to a “regular” status was effected and, at the same time, the Women's Reserve received the title of Women Marines. Bishop was recalled to active duty while a graduate student at the University of Chicago in November 1948, and reported for active duty and was commissioned a captain in the Women Marines, December 7, 1948. Assigned to Headquarters Marine Corps, she assumed duty as Officer in Charge, Secret and Confidential Files, Division of Plans and Policies. While there, she was promoted to major in February 1951.[1]

In February 1952, she was transferred to Hawaii where she served in the same capacity at Headquarters, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, until September 1953. On her return to the continental United States, she served as Commanding Officer, Women Marine Company, Marine Corps Base,

Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. She was promoted to lieutenant colonel in February 1955 with rank from January 1954.[1] She returned to Headquarters Marine Corps in May 1955 to serve as Head, Women's Branch, Division of Reserve, with additional duty as deputy director of Women Marines. From October 1956 through July 1959, she was assigned as Commanding Officer, Women's Recruit Training Battalion, Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island.[1]

In August 1959, she was named Assistant G-1, Marine Corps Schools, Quantico, serving until February 1962. In March 1962 she reported to

Katherine A. Towle (1948–53), Julia E. Hamblet (1953–59), and Margaret M. Henderson (1959–64).[1] Prior to this, there were three directors of the Women's Reserve, Colonels Ruth Cheney Streeter (1943–45), Katherine A. Towle (1945–46), and Julia E. Hamblet (1946–48). Colonel Bishop retired in November 1969.[3]

Death and legacy

Colonel Barbara Bishop died on January 28, 2005, aged 84.[citation needed]

Awards & honors

American Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
National Defense Service Medal

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.

Preceded by Director of Women Marines
1964—1969
Succeeded by